本文選題：節(jié)水型城市　切入點：節(jié)水潛力　出處：《山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著新泰市社會和國民經(jīng)濟建的設(shè)飛速發(fā)展、人口的迅速膨脹和城市規(guī)劃區(qū)的范圍不斷擴大,需水要求急劇增加,人們對水資源的認識和關(guān)注程度隨著水資源的日漸緊缺、生態(tài)環(huán)境的日趨惡化而不斷增強,水資源短缺的壓力已經(jīng)影響到新泰經(jīng)濟社會的健康持續(xù)發(fā)展。新泰市由于受當(dāng)?shù)厮Y源條件的限制和社會經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展的影響,水資源相對缺乏,城市規(guī)劃區(qū)域水資源更為緊缺�？茖W(xué)的管理好水資源,實現(xiàn)水資源的低消耗、高產(chǎn)出和生態(tài)環(huán)境的良性循環(huán),無疑是解決當(dāng)前和今后一段時間內(nèi)新泰市水資源短缺的主要指導(dǎo)思想。 為了對新泰水資源進行合理配置與科學(xué)管理,本論文對新泰市的自然地理、社會經(jīng)濟、區(qū)域地質(zhì)與水文地質(zhì)、水資源現(xiàn)狀和變化趨勢以及歷年的用水管理等情況進行了詳細的統(tǒng)計與分析,按照新泰市水資源的供需態(tài)勢,依據(jù)國家和省市的節(jié)水管理法規(guī)、政策及相關(guān)原則和方法,對新泰市水資源供需態(tài)勢進行了定量分析和預(yù)測：在現(xiàn)狀供水能力和用水水平下,進行2015年、2020年和2030年需水預(yù)測,缺水量和缺水率都非常嚴重,若不采取有力措施增加供水、減少需水,提高節(jié)水水平,新泰市將面臨極端缺水的態(tài)勢,水資源短缺將嚴重制約經(jīng)濟和社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。因此,全面進行節(jié)水型城市建設(shè)是解決新泰市缺水問題的關(guān)鍵。 為加強新泰市水資源的合理配置和節(jié)約用水管理,科學(xué)合理地利用水資源,實行計劃用水、節(jié)約用水、總量控制,并嚴格限制高耗水項目的建設(shè),對各行業(yè)用水和居民生活用水實行定額管理。為實現(xiàn)建設(shè)節(jié)水型社會的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo),有必要對新泰市水資源的配置、利用及節(jié)水等情況進行深入研究,利用現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)手段分析新泰市供用水態(tài)勢,掌握用水戶的用水節(jié)水情況,提升管理效能,為政府決策提供及時、準(zhǔn)確的信息。 本研究從新泰市實際情況出發(fā),分析現(xiàn)狀用水及供需水平衡、節(jié)水水平及節(jié)水潛力,對節(jié)水型社會建設(shè)的主要問題、節(jié)水標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和節(jié)水目標(biāo)、節(jié)水措施、重點領(lǐng)域建設(shè)等方面進行了研究,制定出城鎮(zhèn)生活、第二產(chǎn)業(yè)、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)和城郊農(nóng)業(yè)的基本和推薦兩種不同節(jié)水力度下的節(jié)水方案,并對投資方案、實施效果等進行了評估分析。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the society and national economy in Xintai City, the rapid expansion of population and the expansion of the scope of urban planning area, the demand for water is increasing rapidly. With the increasing shortage of water resources, people are aware of and concerned about water resources. With the worsening of ecological environment, the pressure of water shortage has affected the healthy and sustainable development of Xintai economy and society. Due to the limitation of local water resources and the rapid development of social economy, Xintai City is affected by the rapid development of social economy. Water resources are relatively scarce, water resources in urban planning areas are more scarce. Scientific management of water resources, the realization of low consumption of water resources, high output and the benign cycle of ecological environment, It is undoubtedly the main guiding ideology to solve the shortage of water resources in Xintai City at present and in the future. In order to make rational allocation and scientific management of Xintai water resources, this paper deals with the natural geography, social economy, regional geology and hydrogeology of Xintai. According to the situation of water resources supply and demand in Xintai city, according to the laws and regulations, policies and related principles and methods of water saving management of the country and provinces, this paper makes detailed statistics and analysis on the current situation and the changing trend of water resources, as well as the situation of water use management in the past years. Quantitative analysis and prediction of water supply and demand situation in Xintai City are made. Under the current water supply capacity and water level, the water demand forecast on 2015, 2020 and 2030 shows that the water shortage and water shortage rate are very serious. If no effective measures are taken to increase the water supply, To reduce water demand and improve water saving level, Xintai City will face the situation of extreme water shortage, which will seriously restrict the sustainable development of economy and society. Therefore, the key to solve the problem of water shortage in Xintai City is to build a water-saving city in an all-round way. In order to strengthen the rational allocation and management of water resources in Xintai City, to utilize water resources scientifically and reasonably, to carry out planned water use, to save water, to control the total amount of water, and to restrict strictly the construction of high water consumption projects, In order to realize the strategic goal of building a water-saving society, it is necessary to make a thorough study on the allocation, utilization and water saving of water resources in Xintai. This paper analyzes the situation of water supply and use in Xintai by means of modern science and technology, grasps the water saving situation of water users, promotes management efficiency, and provides timely and accurate information for government decision-making. Based on the actual situation of Xintai City, the present situation of water use, the balance of water supply and demand, the level of water saving and the potential of water saving are analyzed. The main problems, standards and objectives of saving water and measures of saving water are discussed. The construction of key areas has been studied, and the basic and recommended water-saving schemes for urban life, secondary industry, tertiary industry and suburban agriculture have been formulated, and investment schemes have been made. The effect of implementation is evaluated and analyzed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TV213.4

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