本文選題：南水北調(diào)中線工程　切入點(diǎn)：河南區(qū)域　出處：《河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：南水北調(diào)工程是21世紀(jì)中國(guó)偉大的水利工程，受世界矚目，其中南水北調(diào)中線工程經(jīng)過(guò)了河南省安陽(yáng)、鶴壁、焦作、新鄉(xiāng)、鄭州、許昌、平頂山、南陽(yáng)八大地區(qū)，貫穿了河南省大部分的生態(tài)旅游資源，必將影響河南段區(qū)域的生態(tài)旅游，改變河南段區(qū)域生態(tài)旅游格局，對(duì)河南段區(qū)域旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。在南水北調(diào)中線工程即將建成之后，如何保護(hù)南水北調(diào)水資源不被破壞，河南段區(qū)域生態(tài)旅游業(yè)如何更好更快地發(fā)展，是南水北線中線工程河南區(qū)域生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展目前所關(guān)注的重要命題。 本文從探討旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)和旅游格局入手，對(duì)生態(tài)旅游的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析，并對(duì)南水北調(diào)工程與旅游方面的研究收集一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在廣泛收集資料的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)南水北調(diào)中線工程河南區(qū)域生態(tài)旅游資源進(jìn)行整理，在實(shí)地調(diào)查究的基礎(chǔ)上，依據(jù)河南段區(qū)域主要景區(qū)（4A、5A景區(qū)），對(duì)其生態(tài)旅游格局進(jìn)行相關(guān)分析。得出以下結(jié)論： （1）本研究通過(guò)對(duì)2013河南省旅游統(tǒng)計(jì)的沿線各市旅游人次數(shù)和旅游消費(fèi)收入進(jìn)行分析，得出經(jīng)過(guò)南水北調(diào)中線工程河南區(qū)域的主要旅游分布，即是以鄭州為主，其次是焦作、新鄉(xiāng)、安陽(yáng)和南陽(yáng)區(qū)域。 （2）本研究通過(guò)對(duì)南水北調(diào)中線工程河南區(qū)域4A及5A景區(qū)的聚集度指數(shù)、緊密度指數(shù)進(jìn)行空間分析，得出目前南水北調(diào)中線工程河南區(qū)域生態(tài)旅游景區(qū)分布聚集較強(qiáng)，但生態(tài)旅游景區(qū)成線狀分布，導(dǎo)致緊密度較差，南水北調(diào)中線工程河南區(qū)域形成幾大區(qū)域的發(fā)展格局，來(lái)帶動(dòng)周?chē)鷳B(tài)旅游業(yè)，然后對(duì)連接度、交通通達(dá)度和平均徑路長(zhǎng)的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)，得出焦作、新鄉(xiāng)、鄭州、平頂山、鶴壁地區(qū)的景區(qū)交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)較好，生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展得到很好發(fā)展，安陽(yáng)、南陽(yáng)的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)較差，影響其地區(qū)生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展。 （3）本研究通過(guò)生態(tài)旅游分區(qū)原則及南水北調(diào)中線工程河南區(qū)域的格局分析，得出目前南水北調(diào)中線工程河南區(qū)域格局分區(qū)為嵩山自然與文化旅游區(qū)、南太行山山水風(fēng)光旅游區(qū)、大伏牛山（寶天曼區(qū)域）生態(tài)觀光與休閑旅游度假區(qū)三大區(qū)域。 （4）本研究通過(guò)南水北調(diào)中線工程對(duì)河南區(qū)域生態(tài)旅游的影響，得出南水北調(diào)中線工程河南區(qū)域?qū)⑿纬尚碌纳鷳B(tài)旅游景觀，即丹江口水域生態(tài)觀光區(qū)、陶岔渠首景觀、沙河渡槽景觀、穿黃工程景觀、焦作彩城景觀、穿漳工程景觀、生態(tài)廊道休閑旅游目的地。新的景觀形成帶動(dòng)周邊的發(fā)展，研究區(qū)將形成新的格局分區(qū)，，即是渠首水域生態(tài)與文化觀光區(qū)、煙波沙河自然游覽區(qū)、黃河底蘊(yùn)郊野休閑游憩區(qū)、安陽(yáng)殷風(fēng)文化旅游區(qū)、生態(tài)廊道休閑娛樂(lè)區(qū)、嵩山自然與文化旅游區(qū)、南太行山山水風(fēng)光旅游區(qū)、大伏牛山（寶天曼區(qū)域）生態(tài)觀光與休閑旅游度假區(qū)總共八大區(qū)域。 （5）對(duì)南水北調(diào)中線工程河南區(qū)域生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)，并從生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)方面對(duì)南水北調(diào)中線工程河南區(qū)域生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展進(jìn)行闡述，為南水北調(diào)中線工程河南區(qū)域生態(tài)旅游取得更好的社會(huì)效益及生態(tài)環(huán)境效益提供一些理論指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is twenty-first Century Chinese great water conservancy project, to the world, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in Henan province after Anyang, Hebi, Jiaozuo, Xinxiang, Zhengzhou, Xuchang, Pingdingshan, Nanyang eight areas, throughout most of the ecological tourism resources in Henan Province, ecological tourism in Henan region will affect and change eco tourism pattern in Henan region, will bring opportunities and challenges to the development of regional tourism industry. After the Henan section of the South North Water Diversion Project to be built, how to protect the water resources of South to North Water Diversion Project is not destroyed, the river south regional eco tourism industry to develop faster and better is an important proposition of eco tourism development in the south to North Water Diversion Project line Henan area is concerned.
This paper discusses the tourism spatial structure and pattern of tourism, the domestic and foreign research present situation has carried on the analysis of the ecological tourism, and Study on water diversion project and the tour has collected some experience, based on the extensive collection of data on the ecological tourism resources of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in Henan area were collected, based on on-the-spot investigation and Research on the basis of Henan section of the main scenic area (4A, 5A, scenic) analyze its ecological tourism pattern. Draw the following conclusions:
(1) through the analysis of the number of tourists and the consumption of tourism in all cities along the 2013 Henan tourism statistics, this study concluded that the main tourism distribution in Henan area after the middle route of the south to North Water Diversion Project is Zhengzhou, followed by Jiaozuo, Xinxiang, Anyang and Nanyang.
(2) this study through the aggregation index of South North Water Diversion Project in Henan area 4A and 5A scenic spot, spatial analysis closely index, the South North Water Diversion Project in Henan regional eco tourism scenic area distribution gathered strong ecological tourist attraction, but into a linear distribution, resulting in poor tightness, South to North Water diversion project the formation of Henan regional development pattern of these areas, to promote the surrounding ecological tourism, and then the connectivity, traffic network, traffic accessibility and the average path length obtained in Jiaozuo, Xinxiang, Zhengzhou, Pingdingshan, traffic network in Hebi is good, development of ecological tourism development well, Anyang, traffic network Nanyang is poor, affecting the ecological tourism development.
(3) through the study of ecological tourism areas and the principle of South-to-North Water Transfer Project of Henan regional pattern analysis, the South North Water Diversion Project in Henan area for natural and cultural pattern of Songshan district tourism area, south of Taihang Mountain landscape tourism area, large Funiu Mountain (PO teamon area) of ecological tourism and leisure tourism resort three large area.
(4) on the impact of South-to-North Water Transfer Project of Henan ecological tourism, South North Water Diversion Project in Henan area that will form a new ecological tourism landscape, Danjiangkou water ecological sightseeing area, Taocha headworks landscape, Shahe aqueduct landscape, the Yellow River project landscape, Jiaozuo city color landscape, in Zhangzhou engineering landscape, ecological corridor leisure tourism destination. The new landscape forms promote the development of the surrounding area, will form a new pattern of partition, is headwork water ecological and cultural tourism area, the Shahe natural heritage area, the Yellow River outskirts leisure recreation area, Anyang Yin Feng cultural tourism zone, ecological corridor and leisure entertainment district, Songshan natural and cultural tourism area, south of Taihang Mountain landscape tourism area, large (Baotianman area) of Funiu Mountain Ecological Tourism and leisure tourism resort, a total of eight regions.
(5) design and development of the ecological tourism products of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in Henan area, and describes the development of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in Henan regional ecological tourism from the aspects of the protection of the ecological environment, to provide some theoretical guidance for the South-to-North Water Transfer Project in Henan regional ecological tourism get better social benefits and environmental benefits.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TV68;F592

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