本文關(guān)鍵詞： 水生態(tài)文明 指標(biāo)體系 層次分析法 熵權(quán)法 物元可拓模型　出處：《南昌大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著工業(yè)化與城市化快速發(fā)展,生態(tài)文明越來越受到重視,而水生態(tài)文明是生態(tài)文明的基礎(chǔ)和支撐,推動了我國生態(tài)文明的建設(shè)。國務(wù)院于2012年特別印發(fā)《關(guān)于實行最嚴(yán)格水資源管理制度的意見》,出臺了保護(hù)水生態(tài)環(huán)境的政策舉措,保證了水生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的全面開展。全方面建設(shè)水生態(tài)文明,加強(qiáng)水資源節(jié)約保護(hù)力度,能夠加快生態(tài)文明建設(shè),是實現(xiàn)人水和諧發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ)。本論文針對南昌市的實際情況,參考國內(nèi)外相關(guān)的研究成果對南昌市水生態(tài)文明狀況進(jìn)行了評價研究,建立了一套適合南昌市的水生態(tài)文明評價指標(biāo)體系,并探討出了適合南昌市水生態(tài)文明狀況的評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及綜合評價方法,主要研究內(nèi)容和結(jié)論如下:1、結(jié)合南昌市的現(xiàn)狀以及國家出臺的一些政策和文件,提出了本論文的研究依據(jù)、研究背景以及研究目的和意義、研究方法、研究主要內(nèi)容和技術(shù)路線,分析總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外的相關(guān)研究成果,并探討了水生態(tài)文明的涵義。2、介紹、探討指標(biāo)體系的概念,概括建立指標(biāo)體系的原則、步驟。結(jié)合南昌市的現(xiàn)狀(自然環(huán)境特點、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)概況及水資源現(xiàn)狀),建立南昌市水生態(tài)文明評價指標(biāo)體系。第一,結(jié)合PSR模型,擬定了南昌市水生態(tài)文明狀況的評價指標(biāo);第二,遵循指標(biāo)篩選原則并結(jié)合南昌市實際,構(gòu)建南昌市水生態(tài)文明狀況評價指標(biāo)體系。本論文從水資源及水安全、水生態(tài)環(huán)境、水利用、水管理、水景觀及水文化幾方面共選擇了27個定量和定性評價指標(biāo)對南昌市的水生態(tài)文明狀況進(jìn)行評價。3、計算各評價指標(biāo)權(quán)重。采用層次分析法計算系統(tǒng)層的權(quán)重,熵權(quán)法計算指標(biāo)層的權(quán)重。先用層次分析法計算1級指標(biāo)的權(quán)重,然后用熵權(quán)法計算2級指標(biāo)的權(quán)重,這樣能更加客觀的求出2級指標(biāo)的權(quán)重,有利于進(jìn)行下一步的水生態(tài)文明狀況評價。4、綜合評價南昌市水生態(tài)文明狀況。本論文選用物元分析法,依托物元可拓模型對南昌市水生態(tài)文明狀況綜合評價,先根據(jù)待評物元和選取指標(biāo)特征依次組成經(jīng)典域矩陣、節(jié)域矩陣、待評物元矩陣,然后計算出每個評價指標(biāo)對應(yīng)的評價等級的關(guān)聯(lián)系數(shù),就可以得到水生態(tài)文明的綜合關(guān)聯(lián)度,用以評價水生態(tài)文明狀況。本論文對南昌市2008-2012年水生態(tài)文明狀況作出了綜合評價。2008-2012年南昌市的水生態(tài)文明等級分別是2級、2級、2級、3級和2級。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, more and more attention has been paid to ecological civilization, and water ecological civilization is the foundation and support of ecological civilization. In 2012, the State Council issued "opinions on implementing the strictest water resources management system" and issued policies and measures to protect the water ecological environment. Ensuring the overall development of the construction of water ecological civilization, building water ecological civilization in all aspects, strengthening the conservation and protection of water resources, and speeding up the construction of ecological civilization, It is an important foundation to realize the harmonious development of human and water. In this paper, according to the actual situation of Nanchang city, and referring to the related research results at home and abroad, the water ecological civilization status of Nanchang city is evaluated and studied. A set of water ecological civilization evaluation index system suitable for Nanchang city is established, and the evaluation standard and comprehensive evaluation method suitable for Nanchang water ecological civilization condition are discussed. The main research contents and conclusions are as follows: 1. Combined with the current situation of Nanchang city and some policies and documents issued by the state, this paper puts forward the research basis, research background, research purpose and significance, research methods, The main contents and technical route of the research are analyzed and summarized, and the meaning of water ecological civilization is discussed, the concept of index system is discussed, and the principles of establishing index system are summarized. Step. Based on the present situation of Nanchang city (natural environment, social economy and water resources), the evaluation index system of water ecological civilization in Nanchang city is established. Firstly, the evaluation index of water ecological civilization in Nanchang city is drawn up with PSR model. Secondly, following the principle of index screening and combining with the actual situation of Nanchang City, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of water ecological civilization in Nanchang City. This paper focuses on water resources and water safety, water ecological environment, water utilization, water management, etc. In the aspects of water landscape and water culture, 27 quantitative and qualitative evaluation indexes were selected to evaluate the status of water ecological civilization in Nanchang city, and the weight of each evaluation index was calculated, and the weight of system layer was calculated by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The weight of index layer is calculated by entropy weight method. First, the weight of index of level 1 is calculated by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), then the weight of index of level 2 is calculated by means of entropy weight method, so that the weight of index of level 2 can be calculated more objectively. In this paper, the matter element analysis method is used to evaluate the water ecological civilization in Nanchang city based on the matter-element extension model. The classical domain matrix, the node matrix and the matter-element matrix are formed according to the evaluation matter-element and the selected index characteristics, then the correlation coefficient of each evaluation index corresponding to the evaluation grade is calculated, and the comprehensive correlation degree of the hydro-ecological civilization can be obtained. This paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of the water ecological civilization in Nanchang city from 2008 to 2012. The water ecological civilization grades of Nanchang city from 2008 to 2012 are 2 levels, 2 levels, 2 levels, 2 grades, 3 levels and 2 levels, respectively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TV213.4

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