本文關(guān)鍵詞：赤水河流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制研究　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 水足跡 流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償 水資源盈虧 赤水河

【摘要】：擁有公共物品屬性的水資源是“流域”。流域的資源外部性及其系統(tǒng)整體性等特點(diǎn)要求流域的有關(guān)區(qū)域應(yīng)當(dāng)共同承擔(dān)環(huán)境保護(hù)的維護(hù)和建設(shè)工作。如何正確的衡量水資源各個區(qū)域之間的開發(fā)、利用與環(huán)保投入的關(guān)系,建立合理的生態(tài)補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題是流域水資源管理領(lǐng)域的研究焦點(diǎn)。本文基于流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償?shù)南嚓P(guān)理論和水足跡分析方法,分析流域上中下游的生態(tài)投入和水資源的耗費(fèi)情況。通過流域水足跡的計(jì)算,確定流域的水資源盈虧,說明流域水資源的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題,確定流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償?shù)闹鳌⒖腕w和標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以現(xiàn)有理論知識和文獻(xiàn)研究為基礎(chǔ),建立的流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模型,對流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償額度進(jìn)行量化研究,為管理者解決流域間各區(qū)域的利益矛盾提供科學(xué)的決策依據(jù),實(shí)現(xiàn)流域生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文主要的內(nèi)容如下：(1)論文的研究背景、目的和意義以及國內(nèi)外流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償?shù)默F(xiàn)狀。(2)論文闡釋流域的生態(tài)補(bǔ)償內(nèi)涵、理論基礎(chǔ)和主、客體、補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及方式和途徑,分析和研究水足跡的內(nèi)涵及相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)。(3)基于水足跡理論,確定流域水足跡的計(jì)算方法,建立基于水足跡的流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模型,并結(jié)合水資源可持續(xù)利用的理論,判定流域水資源盈虧情況。(4)以赤水河為例,計(jì)算2009-2012年赤水河上中下游的水足跡和水資源利用量,明確各區(qū)域間的相互關(guān)系；根據(jù)環(huán)保投入情況,量化生態(tài)補(bǔ)償,提出赤水河流域生態(tài)保護(hù)的相關(guān)對策與建議。(5))根據(jù)以上研究得出,流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償?shù)闹笜?biāo)體系的建立不僅可以有效的明確生態(tài)補(bǔ)償?shù)姆秶?辨識出各地區(qū)生態(tài)保護(hù)投入差異,還能為生態(tài)補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建立奠定基礎(chǔ)。應(yīng)用水足跡理論,將水資源利用和生態(tài)服務(wù)結(jié)合起來,揭示人類活動對水資源的消耗規(guī)律,分析人類活動對水資源生態(tài)壓力的影響,確定流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償?shù)臉?biāo)準(zhǔn),提高流域上下游之間的生態(tài)補(bǔ)償?shù)恼J(rèn)可度和公平性。
[Abstract]:Water resources with the attributes of public goods are "watersheds" The characteristics of resource externality and system integrity of the basin require that the relevant regions of the basin should jointly undertake the maintenance and construction of environmental protection, and how to correctly measure the development of each region of water resources. Based on the theory of watershed ecological compensation and the method of water footprint analysis, it is the focus of research in the field of water resources management to establish a reasonable ecological compensation standard based on the relationship between environmental protection and investment. This paper analyzes the ecological input and the consumption of water resources in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river basin. Through the calculation of the water footprint of the basin, the profit and loss of the water resources in the basin are determined, and the ecological environment problems of the basin water resources are explained. The main body, object and standard of watershed ecological compensation are determined. Based on the existing theoretical knowledge and literature research, the watershed ecological compensation standard model is established to quantify the amount of watershed ecological compensation. This paper provides scientific decision basis for managers to solve the conflicts of interests among different regions, and realizes the sustainable development of the basin ecology and economy. The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1) the research background of this paper. The purpose and significance and the present situation of watershed ecological compensation at home and abroad. (2) the paper explains the connotation, theoretical basis, subject, object, compensation standard and ways of ecological compensation of watershed. Based on water footprint theory, the calculation method of watershed water footprint is determined, and a watershed ecological compensation standard model based on water footprint is established. Based on the theory of sustainable utilization of water resources, the profit and loss of water resources in river basin is determined. (4) taking the Chishui River as an example, the water footprint and water resources utilization in the upper and lower reaches of Chishui River from 2009 to 2012 are calculated. To clarify the interrelationship among regions; According to the situation of environmental protection, quantitative ecological compensation, put forward the Chishui River Basin ecological protection countermeasures and suggestions. The establishment of watershed ecological compensation index system can not only effectively clarify the scope of ecological compensation, identify the differences of ecological protection input in different regions. It can also lay a foundation for the establishment of ecological compensation standard. Applying the theory of water footprint, combining the utilization of water resources with ecological services, the law of human consumption of water resources can be revealed. This paper analyzes the influence of human activities on the ecological pressure of water resources, determines the standard of ecological compensation in river basin, and improves the recognition and fairness of ecological compensation between upstream and downstream of river basin.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TV213.4;X321

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 鐘華;姜志德;代富強(qiáng);;水資源保護(hù)生態(tài)補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)量化研究——以渭源縣為例[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2008年20期

2 金守存;王靜;;小流域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑和方法[J];安徽水利水電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2007年01期

3 黃真理;論赤水河流域資源環(huán)境的開發(fā)與保護(hù)[J];長江流域資源與環(huán)境;2003年04期

4 洪尚群,馬丕京,郭慧光;生態(tài)補(bǔ)償制度的探索[J];環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù);2001年05期

5 楊龍;容麗;;赤水國家級風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的生物多樣性及其保護(hù)[J];貴州林業(yè)科技;2006年01期

，

本文編號：1430744