【摘要】：在石油及天然氣勘探開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中,試井技術(shù)是油藏描述技術(shù)重要的組成部分,它是對(duì)鉆井過(guò)程中遇到的油氣顯示做出準(zhǔn)確評(píng)價(jià)、在油氣田開(kāi)發(fā)生產(chǎn)動(dòng)態(tài)下獲得油藏參數(shù)的重要手段。20世紀(jì)30年代發(fā)展起來(lái)的試井技術(shù),經(jīng)過(guò)不斷的發(fā)展完善,已成為認(rèn)識(shí)和評(píng)價(jià)油藏的重要手段。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的不斷發(fā)展,現(xiàn)代試井理論和解釋技術(shù)提出運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)工程理論來(lái)解釋處理試井資料,對(duì)壓力曲線的早、中、晚三個(gè)階段進(jìn)行模型選擇,特征判斷,內(nèi)邊界分析,曲線擬合,無(wú)因次檢驗(yàn),曲線歷史模擬檢驗(yàn)等多項(xiàng)分析處理,從而確定油藏模型和滲流參數(shù)。在此基礎(chǔ)上評(píng)價(jià)油藏產(chǎn)能、邊界類(lèi)型和性質(zhì)、水動(dòng)力特征、傷害程度和機(jī)理以及含油飽和度的動(dòng)態(tài)特征,再由這些特征確定正確的完井方式以及措施方案,計(jì)算動(dòng)態(tài)儲(chǔ)量,這樣使油藏動(dòng)態(tài)評(píng)價(jià)變得越來(lái)越精確。本項(xiàng)研究主要針對(duì)吉林油田試井技術(shù)中存在的共性問(wèn)題進(jìn)行規(guī)范研究和綜合評(píng)價(jià),在對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)類(lèi)似油田進(jìn)行調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,以石油天然氣行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為依據(jù),以試井解釋軟件為工具,重點(diǎn)對(duì)困擾吉林油田試井技術(shù)難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行攻關(guān),研究出適用的試井解釋方法,從而較好地規(guī)范現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)試及資料解釋,為油氣田開(kāi)發(fā)和調(diào)整提供可靠基礎(chǔ)參數(shù)。使吉林油田各采油廠做到從設(shè)備、工藝、解釋、評(píng)價(jià)的規(guī)范運(yùn)行,從而提高動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)的質(zhì)量和測(cè)試資料的利用率,滿(mǎn)足油藏工程和地質(zhì)研究工作的需要。在全面規(guī)范基礎(chǔ)上展開(kāi)研究,并針對(duì)典型油田進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)綜合評(píng)價(jià),對(duì)解釋方法和評(píng)價(jià)方法進(jìn)行適用性評(píng)價(jià)研究,充分發(fā)揮試井技術(shù)的動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)作用。本文針對(duì)油田試井測(cè)試解釋中存在的“早期資料、水井、分層及起泵測(cè)試資料的解釋及合理關(guān)井時(shí)間的確定”五大技術(shù)難題,研究開(kāi)發(fā)出一套新方法,特別是重點(diǎn)解決了吉林油田常規(guī)水平井的試井解釋的模型研究,為水平井的試井解釋提供一套適用而有效的試井解釋軟件,對(duì)于低產(chǎn)、低滲井Swift試井解釋軟件具有更大優(yōu)勢(shì)。本文通過(guò)實(shí)例分析,認(rèn)為解釋方法及軟件實(shí)用、可靠。
[Abstract]:In the process of oil and gas exploration and development, well testing technology is an important part of reservoir description technology, it is to accurately evaluate the oil and gas display encountered in the drilling process. The well testing technology developed in the 1930s has become an important means to recognize and evaluate the reservoir through the continuous development and perfection of the well testing technology under the development and production performance of oil and gas fields. The well testing technology developed in the 1930s has become an important means of understanding and evaluating the reservoir. With the continuous development of computer, modern well testing theory and interpretation technology put forward the application of system engineering theory to interpret and process well test data, and carry out model selection, feature judgment and internal boundary analysis in the early, middle and late stages of pressure curve. Through curve fitting, dimensionless test and curve history simulation test, the reservoir model and seepage parameters can be determined. On this basis, the reservoir productivity, boundary types and properties, hydrodynamic characteristics, damage degree and mechanism, and the dynamic characteristics of oil saturation are evaluated, and then the correct completion methods and measures are determined by these characteristics, and the dynamic reserves are calculated. In this way, reservoir performance evaluation becomes more and more accurate. This research mainly aims at the common problems existing in Jilin oilfield well testing technology to carry on the normative research and the comprehensive evaluation, on the basis of the investigation of the similar oil fields in our country, based on the petroleum and natural gas industry standard, With the software of well test interpretation as a tool, the difficulties of well testing in Jilin oilfield are emphatically solved, and the applicable well test interpretation method is studied, so as to standardize the field test and data interpretation better. It provides reliable basic parameters for the development and adjustment of oil and gas fields. In order to improve the quality of dynamic monitoring and the utilization of test data and meet the needs of reservoir engineering and geological research, the oil production plants in Jilin Oilfield should be operated from equipment, technology, interpretation and evaluation to the standard operation in order to improve the quality of dynamic monitoring and the utilization of test data. On the basis of comprehensive specification, this paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of typical oil fields, evaluates the applicability of interpretation method and evaluation method, and gives full play to the dynamic monitoring function of well testing technology. In view of the five technical problems existing in well testing and interpretation in oilfield, such as "interpretation of early data, interpretation of water well, stratification and pumping test data and determination of reasonable shut-in time", a new set of methods is studied and developed in this paper. In particular, the model study of well test interpretation of conventional horizontal wells in Jilin Oilfield is emphatically solved, and a set of applicable and effective software for well test interpretation of horizontal wells is provided, which has more advantages for low production and low permeability well Swift interpretation software. Through the analysis of an example, it is considered that the method of interpretation and the software are practical and reliable.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TE353

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