【摘要】：油藏可采儲量標定在油田開發(fā)中具有非常重要的作用,并且一直貫穿于勘探開發(fā)的各個階段和生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營全過程。我國石油行業(yè)一直以來十分關注技術可采儲量,隨著國際化經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,近年來對經(jīng)濟可采儲量的關注度也開始不斷提高,各大石油企業(yè)已不僅僅滿足于能采出多少油,同時還想知道能盈利開采多少。因此,根據(jù)油田的不同特點、開發(fā)階段、標定目標,合理選擇標定算法,取全用準計算參數(shù),優(yōu)化開發(fā)計算軟件,是油藏可采儲量標定的關鍵。論文通過大量的文獻調研,根據(jù)儲量標定規(guī)范及油田現(xiàn)場開采經(jīng)驗,分析了靜態(tài)經(jīng)驗公式法、四種水驅特征曲線法、遞減曲線法、現(xiàn)金流法、經(jīng)濟極限法等多種常用的油藏技術及經(jīng)濟可采儲量計算方法,研究了這些方法適用的條件與開發(fā)階段,方法的可靠程度,并進行了相應的算法分析與改進。在此基礎上根據(jù)面向對象的C++程序語言,通過運用數(shù)據(jù)庫二次開發(fā)技術以SQL Server數(shù)據(jù)庫和Excel文檔等為數(shù)據(jù)源,使用MFC作為軟件的可視化界面開發(fā)及基礎封裝庫,基于模塊化思想研究設計了一套運行于Windows操作系統(tǒng)的油藏可采儲量計算軟件,并經(jīng)過實例數(shù)據(jù)驗證儲量標定算法研究成果及所設計軟件的準確性、高效性及易操作性,旨在提高油藏可采儲量的計算精度和運行效率,促進儲量管理工作的信息化和現(xiàn)代化。
[Abstract]:Reservoir recoverable reserve calibration plays an important role in oilfield development and has been running through every stage of exploration and development and the whole process of production and management. China's petroleum industry has been paying close attention to the technology recoverable reserves. With the development of the international economy, the attention to the economic recoverable reserves has been increasing in recent years. The major oil enterprises are not only satisfied with how much oil can be produced. I also want to know how much I can profit from. Therefore, according to the different characteristics of the oilfield, the development stage, the calibration target, the reasonable selection of calibration algorithm, the full use of quasi-calculation parameters, and the optimization of development calculation software, it is the key to the reservoir recoverable reserves calibration. According to the standard of reserves calibration and field production experience, the paper analyzes the static empirical formula method, four kinds of water drive characteristic curve method, the decline curve method, and the cash flow method. The economic limit method and other commonly used reservoir technology and economic recoverable reserves calculation methods are studied in this paper. The applicable conditions and development stages of these methods and the reliability of the methods are studied and the corresponding algorithms are analyzed and improved. On this basis, according to the object oriented C program language, by using database secondary development technology, taking SQL Server database and Excel document as data source, MFC is used as visual interface development and basic encapsulation library of software. Based on the modularization theory, a set of reservoir recoverable reserves calculation software running in Windows operating system is designed, and the research results of reserve calibration algorithm and the accuracy, efficiency and ease of operation of the designed software are verified by example data. The purpose of this paper is to improve the calculation accuracy and operational efficiency of recoverable reserves and to promote the informatization and modernization of reserve management.
【學位授予單位】：西南石油大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TE328

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