【摘要】：頁巖氣作為一種非常規(guī)天然氣已成為全球油氣資源勘探開發(fā)的新亮點,加快頁巖氣開發(fā)已經(jīng)成為世界主要頁巖氣資源國的共同選擇。我國2010年起開始進行頁巖氣的勘探開發(fā),截至2014年底,我國的頁巖氣三級地質(zhì)儲量達5000×108m3,探明地質(zhì)儲量達1067×108m3,豐富的資源量為開發(fā)奠定了堅實基礎(chǔ)。然而,頁巖氣由于產(chǎn)能低、時間長,與常規(guī)氣比較,在開發(fā)中對環(huán)境的影響較大,在我國強化生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的今天,如何創(chuàng)新頁巖氣開發(fā)的生態(tài)技術(shù),最大程度降低對環(huán)境的危害,是目前亟待研究的問題之一。基于此,本文以我國頁巖氣開發(fā)生態(tài)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的思考為題,從技術(shù)哲學(xué)的角度對生態(tài)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新進行分析論證,并提出思路對策,無疑對我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)將具有重要的參考意義。本文以技術(shù)哲學(xué)和現(xiàn)代生態(tài)文明觀為指導(dǎo),在廣泛文獻調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,對我國頁巖氣開發(fā)生態(tài)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新現(xiàn)狀進行了分析,應(yīng)用SWOT分析法分析我國頁巖氣開發(fā)生態(tài)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的內(nèi)外部動力及其互動類型,并探討我國頁巖氣開發(fā)生態(tài)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展策略,提出了相關(guān)保障措施建議。論文取得的主要成果是:(1)分析了我國目前頁巖氣開發(fā)技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀,運用SWOT分析法分析了我國頁巖氣開發(fā)生態(tài)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的內(nèi)外部動力及其互動類型。(2)確立了我國頁巖氣開發(fā)生態(tài)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的指導(dǎo)思想及原則,提出了我國頁巖氣開發(fā)生態(tài)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的策略為,決策層——科研團隊——基層科研人員三者交互融合創(chuàng)新。(3)提出了實現(xiàn)開發(fā)生態(tài)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的保障措施。在國家層面,需給企業(yè)、科研團隊和基層科研人員以有利的法律和政策保障;在社會層面,要倡導(dǎo)和諧生態(tài)觀、倡導(dǎo)綠色消費觀念、創(chuàng)新綠色消費觀宣傳與教育方式去引導(dǎo);在企業(yè)層面,要扛起社會責任,激活企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的內(nèi)部動力。
[Abstract]:Shale gas, as a kind of unconventional natural gas, has become a new bright spot in the exploration and development of oil and gas resources in the world, and accelerating the development of shale gas has become the common choice of major shale gas resource countries in the world. The exploration and development of shale gas in China began in 2010. By the end of 2014, the third grade geological reserves of shale gas in China amounted to 5000 脳 10 8 m 3 and proved geological reserves to 1067 脳 10 8 m 3, which laid a solid foundation for the development of shale gas. However, because of its low production capacity and long time, shale gas has a greater impact on the environment than conventional gas. How to innovate the ecological technology of shale gas development in our country today when we strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, To minimize the harm to the environment is one of the urgent problems to be studied. Based on this, this paper analyzes and demonstrates the ecological technological innovation from the point of view of the philosophy of technology, and puts forward some countermeasures, taking the thinking of ecological technology innovation in shale gas development in China as the topic. Undoubtedly, the construction of ecological civilization in China will have important reference significance. Under the guidance of philosophy of technology and modern ecological civilization, based on extensive literature investigation, this paper analyzes the present situation of ecological technology innovation in shale gas development in China. The internal and external dynamics and interaction types of shale gas eco-technology innovation in China were analyzed by SWOT analysis method. The development strategies of shale gas development eco-technology innovation in China were discussed, and the relevant safeguard measures were put forward. The main achievements of this paper are as follows: (1) the present situation of shale gas development technology in China is analyzed. The internal and external dynamics and interaction types of shale gas development ecological technology innovation in China are analyzed by SWOT analysis. (2) the guiding ideology and principle of shale gas development ecological technology innovation in China are established. The strategy of ecological technology innovation in shale gas development in China is put forward as follows: the decision-making level-scientific research team-basic level scientific research personnel interactively merges and innovates. (3) the guarantee measures to realize the development of ecological technology innovation are put forward. At the national level, it is necessary to provide favorable legal and policy guarantees for enterprises, scientific research teams and grass-roots researchers, to advocate harmonious ecological concept, to advocate green consumption concept, to innovate the propaganda and education methods of green consumption concept, and to guide the promotion and education of green consumption concept at the social level. At the enterprise level, we should shoulder social responsibility and activate the internal power of enterprise innovation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TE37;X741

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