抑制劑作用下水合物分解機理的分子模擬
[Abstract]:The injection method is one of the most important methods for hydrate development, and hydrate is also a hidden danger in the safe production of oil and gas. Adding chemical inhibitors is one of the effective measures to solve hydrate blockage. Macroscopical experiments can provide data support for inhibitor selection, but it is difficult to reflect the decomposition process of hydrate and the mechanism of inhibitor action from the microscopic level. Molecular simulation can be used to study the mechanism of microcosmic action of inhibitors and provide a new method for evaluation of inhibitors. The model of hydrate inhibitor solution system was established by molecular dynamics method. The decomposition process of methane-I hydrate in inorganic salt (NaClKCl-CaCl2) and alcohols (methanol, ethylene glycol) solution was simulated at 265-273K. The effects of inhibitor type, concentration and temperature and pressure on hydrate decomposition were analyzed by calculating the structure, motion and energy change of each component in the simulated system. Moreover, the capacity of hydrate unit cell to bear inorganic salt ions, the adsorption of PVP Pe PEOU PVCap on hydrate surface and the effect on hydrate decomposition were studied, and the microcosmic mechanism of the inhibitor was discussed. The simulation results show that the liquid membrane formed by hydrate decomposition can delay the process of decomposition, and the inorganic salt ion can break through the structure of liquid membrane, shorten the time of decomposition stagnation, and the decomposition rate is proportional to the concentration of inorganic salt. The decomposition rate is not constant in the process of decomposition. The energy needed for hydrate decomposition is different, in which KCl energy is the largest, and when the concentration of CaCl_2 is more than 30wt%, the energy required is the lowest. The damage ability of ions to the unit cell is different (Ca ~ (2) K ~ (2) K ~ (2) Cl ~ (- 2) Na ~ (2). In alcohol solution, the structure of the liquid membrane formed is loose and the diffusion of water molecules can not be delayed. When the concentration of the solution is 20wt- 30wt%, the rate of hydrate decomposition is the highest. In the process of hydrate decomposition, the decomposition heat decreases gradually with the increase of concentration, and then increases gradually after 30 wt%. Compared with temperature, the volume of confined space has little effect on the decomposition process. The interaction energy of Kinetic inhibitor and hydrate surface is affected by the concentration and molecular weight. PVCap has the strongest ability to decompose hydrate. The inhibitor molecule strengthens the short range (2.5?) The order of the molecular structure of water.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國石油大學(xué)(華東)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TE39
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