本文選題：集輸系統(tǒng) + 注水系統(tǒng)��； 參考：《東北石油大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái),榆樹(shù)林油田集輸和注水系統(tǒng)結(jié)垢嚴(yán)重,影響了油田生產(chǎn)安全平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行,大幅度增加了維修維護(hù)成本費(fèi)用。主要問(wèn)題表現(xiàn)為:一是集油管網(wǎng)結(jié)垢堵塞影響生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行;二是加熱爐煙火管、盤(pán)管結(jié)垢導(dǎo)致?tīng)t效降低;三是注入水中較高含量的鈣、鎂離子,易引起井下管柱和地層產(chǎn)生結(jié)垢現(xiàn)象。針對(duì)該結(jié)垢問(wèn)題,開(kāi)展了一系列的理論與實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,通過(guò)結(jié)垢狀況分析、化學(xué)劑篩選和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)跟蹤試驗(yàn)等方面的綜合研究,取得了如下研究結(jié)果:(1)通過(guò)對(duì)榆樹(shù)林油田集輸摻水系統(tǒng)和供、注水系統(tǒng)結(jié)垢情況普查,結(jié)合水樣、垢樣分析及結(jié)垢機(jī)理分析,找出目前結(jié)垢狀況急需解決的問(wèn)題。(2)從8種防垢單劑中篩選出性能較好的ATMP和HPMA,可作為基準(zhǔn)物,初步檢驗(yàn)成品防垢劑性能。單劑與成品對(duì)比表明:單一配方的產(chǎn)品,不能解決所有水樣的防垢問(wèn)題。(3)通過(guò)對(duì)防垢劑與絮凝劑、破乳劑、殺菌劑的配伍性實(shí)驗(yàn),找到三類藥劑與防垢劑之間配合使用的方法和注意事項(xiàng)。(4)以防垢率大于80%為目標(biāo),通過(guò)室內(nèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)跟蹤檢測(cè)和藥量調(diào)整,制定出優(yōu)化的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)加藥制度。在此加藥制度下,注水系統(tǒng)總加藥量降低了28.5kg/d;集輸系統(tǒng)總加藥量降低了10.5kg/d。在新加藥制度下,降低加藥成本8.54萬(wàn)元/年。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the scaling of gathering, transportation and water injection systems in Yushulin Oilfield has been serious, which has affected the safe and stable operation of oil field production and greatly increased the cost of maintenance and maintenance. The main problems are as follows: first, the fouling blockage of the oil collecting pipe network affects the production operation; second, the pyrotechnic tube of the reheating furnace, the fouling of the coil tube causes the furnace efficiency to be reduced; and the third is the injection of higher contents of calcium and magnesium ions in the water. It is easy to cause downhole pipe string and formation to scale. Aiming at this problem, a series of theoretical and experimental studies have been carried out, including comprehensive research on scaling condition analysis, chemical agent screening and field tracking test, etc. The following research results are obtained: (1) through the general survey of scale formation in the water collection and transportation system and water supply and water injection system in Yushulin Oilfield, combined with water sample, scale sample analysis and scaling mechanism analysis, To find out the problem that needs to be solved at present) ATMP and HPMA which have better performance can be selected from 8 kinds of anti-scaling agents and can be used as reference material to preliminarily test the performance of finished anti-scaling agents. The comparison of single agent and finished product shows that the single formula product can not solve the problem of scale prevention of all water samples. The compatibility experiment of scale inhibitor with flocculant, demulsifier and fungicide is carried out through the experiment of compatibility of scale inhibitor with flocculant, demulsifier and bactericide. To find out the method of cooperating use between three kinds of medicament and antiscaling agent and the attention item. (4) taking the scale prevention rate more than 80% as the target, through the indoor experiment, the field tracking detection and the medicine quantity adjustment, the optimized field dosing system is worked out. Under this system, the total dosages of water injection system decreased by 28.5 kg / d, and the total dosages of gathering and transportation systems decreased by 10.5kg / d. Under the new drug addition system, the cost of drug addition was reduced by 85400 yuan per year.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TE863;TE357.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 高明星;;油田常見(jiàn)垢的成分及鑒別[J];當(dāng)代化工研究;2016年09期

2 荊國(guó)林;唐曼;葉萍;張明東;;大慶油田化學(xué)防垢劑優(yōu)選[J];化工科技;2016年06期

3 朱全;;淺談?dòng)吞锕芫�的除垢防腐技術(shù)[J];中國(guó)石油和化工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與質(zhì)量;2016年16期

4 馮桂榮;;油田油水井防垢技術(shù)的應(yīng)用研究[J];化工管理;2016年29期

5 馬淑清;劉健;高清河;錢慧娟;;三元復(fù)合驅(qū)結(jié)垢及化學(xué)防垢劑研究進(jìn)展[J];當(dāng)代化工;2016年08期

6 文小明;方正梁;周健;;鐘市油田注水井防腐防垢技術(shù)探討[J];化工管理;2016年22期

7 黎庶;張桉;;管道結(jié)垢機(jī)理及影響因素分析[J];石化技術(shù);2016年07期

8 楊歡;羅躍;苑慧瑩;陸梅;帥群;;油田集輸管道內(nèi)流動(dòng)流體結(jié)垢動(dòng)力學(xué)研究[J];油田化學(xué);2016年02期

9 夏瑋;;油田集輸管線集中除垢工藝研究與應(yīng)用[J];油氣田地面工程;2016年02期

10 方培林;樊虹;高怡明;楊凱;權(quán)寶華;;岐口18-1油田井下管柱結(jié)垢原因分析[J];石油化工應(yīng)用;2016年01期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 胡敏;硫酸鹽垢阻垢劑的制備和與緩蝕劑協(xié)同作用的研究[D];西安石油大學(xué);2016年

2 張艷;吉林油田集輸系統(tǒng)結(jié)垢機(jī)理及防垢措施研究[D];東北石油大學(xué);2015年

3 張齊山;ML-Ⅰ油田污水絮凝與過(guò)濾處理技術(shù)研究[D];東北石油大學(xué);2015年

4 楊躍躍;四合一煙火管清防垢技術(shù)研究[D];東北石油大學(xué);2015年

5 王經(jīng)天;榆樹(shù)林油田地面集輸系統(tǒng)能耗評(píng)價(jià)及優(yōu)化改造技術(shù)研究[D];東北石油大學(xué);2014年

6 張渺;NE油田結(jié)垢機(jī)理與阻垢技術(shù)研究[D];西南石油大學(xué);2014年

7 龐仁山;三元復(fù)合驅(qū)集輸系統(tǒng)淤積及結(jié)垢規(guī)律研究[D];東北石油大學(xué);2013年

8 王璐;三元復(fù)合驅(qū)清防垢措施優(yōu)化[D];東北石油大學(xué);2013年

9 張?chǎng)ノ?華慶低滲透油田難溶蠟難溶垢處理技術(shù)研究[D];長(zhǎng)江大學(xué);2013年

10 郭洪祥;榆樹(shù)林油田油田油水井防垢技術(shù)研究[D];東北石油大學(xué);2011年

，

本文編號(hào)：2019976