本文選題：數(shù)據(jù)模型 + 地理信息系統(tǒng)�。� 參考：《東北石油大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：采油廠作為產(chǎn)油的重要職能機(jī)構(gòu),承擔(dān)著重要的原油生產(chǎn)、管理以及科研等方面的重要工作。采油涉及幾大系統(tǒng),如何將這些系統(tǒng)可視化地展示在生產(chǎn)以及管理者的面前,實(shí)現(xiàn)可視化的、科學(xué)的管理對(duì)于油田采油廠具有重要的意義。采油廠地理信系統(tǒng)(GIS)涉及勘探開發(fā)、地面工程、土地管理和應(yīng)急響應(yīng)等相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù),其所包含的數(shù)據(jù)既涉及基礎(chǔ)地理數(shù)據(jù),也涉及油田地面基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù),即工區(qū)、礦權(quán)、油藏、構(gòu)造等勘探開發(fā)相關(guān)的專業(yè)數(shù)據(jù),地面工程相關(guān)系統(tǒng)(原油集輸系統(tǒng)、油田氣集輸系統(tǒng)、注水系統(tǒng)、給排水系統(tǒng)、污水系統(tǒng)、電力系統(tǒng)、道路、防腐保溫系統(tǒng))的井、間、站、庫等地面設(shè)施的基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù),以及土地、消防、衛(wèi)生等相關(guān)設(shè)施的基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)。本文借鑒并采用油田地面工程與A4標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來分門別類地構(gòu)建油田九大系統(tǒng)(原油集輸系統(tǒng)、油田氣集輸系統(tǒng)、注水(入)系統(tǒng)、供水系統(tǒng)、排水系統(tǒng)、污水系統(tǒng)、道路系統(tǒng)、電力系統(tǒng)、防腐保溫、通訊系統(tǒng)等)的空間數(shù)據(jù)模型,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)九大系統(tǒng)中各種空間對(duì)象基礎(chǔ)信息以及坐標(biāo)信息的描述與存儲(chǔ)。最后,該模型在油田WebGIS系統(tǒng)中得到了應(yīng)用,應(yīng)用效果良好。
[Abstract]:As an important functional organization of oil production, oil production plant undertakes important work of crude oil production, management and scientific research. Oil production involves several systems. How to visualize these systems in front of production and management is of great significance for oil production plant. GISs are related to exploration and development, surface engineering, land management and emergency response. The data contained in GISs involve not only the basic geographic data, but also the basic data of the oil field surface infrastructure, that is, the industrial area, the mining right, etc. Specialized data related to exploration and development of reservoirs and structures, wells for surface engineering related systems (crude oil gathering and transportation system, oil field gas gathering and transportation system, water injection system, water supply and drainage system, sewage system, power system, road, anticorrosion and insulation system), The basic data of ground facilities, land, fire fighting, sanitation and so on. In this paper, oil field surface engineering and A4 standard are used for reference to construct nine oil field systems (crude oil gathering and transportation system, oil field gas gathering system, water injection system, water supply system, drainage system, sewage system, road system, etc. The spatial data model of power system, anticorrosion and heat preservation, communication system, etc., which can describe and store the basic information and coordinate information of all kinds of spatial objects in nine systems. Finally, the model is applied to oilfield WebGIS system, and the application effect is good.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TE938

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 杜勇;基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的油田地理信息系統(tǒng)的研究與實(shí)現(xiàn)[J];油氣田地面工程;2003年02期

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本文編號(hào)：1922219