本文選題：柴油消耗 + 數(shù)據(jù)遠(yuǎn)傳��； 參考：《重慶大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：石油工業(yè)是我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)之一,國家和石油企業(yè)在石油生產(chǎn)上每年需投入大量資金,石油生產(chǎn)中井場設(shè)備柴油消耗是石油公司成本支出的大頭。然而,鉆井工程現(xiàn)場大多位于邊遠(yuǎn)的野外,環(huán)境惡劣且復(fù)雜多變,不利于信息交流和監(jiān)測管理。為了提高管理效率,節(jié)約生產(chǎn)成本,降低經(jīng)營風(fēng)險,同時伴隨著油田數(shù)字化建設(shè)的推廣,以及油田科學(xué)化管理、效益化生產(chǎn)不斷被提倡,這就要求對石油生產(chǎn)的管理更加細(xì)化和深入。針對以上問題,本文對井場設(shè)備柴油消耗數(shù)據(jù)遠(yuǎn)傳及網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的總體方案和關(guān)鍵技術(shù)進(jìn)行了分析研究,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,開發(fā)出了一套井場設(shè)備柴油消耗數(shù)據(jù)遠(yuǎn)傳及網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。首先,介紹了現(xiàn)代石油企業(yè)在井場柴油消耗管理上面臨的問題和信息化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化建設(shè)的背景,分析了遠(yuǎn)程傳輸及網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)測技術(shù)在國內(nèi)外鉆井工程領(lǐng)域的研究現(xiàn)狀,并根據(jù)國內(nèi)井場設(shè)備柴油消耗數(shù)據(jù)的遠(yuǎn)傳、存儲及網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)測功能的相關(guān)需求,提出了一種井場設(shè)備柴油消耗數(shù)據(jù)遠(yuǎn)傳及網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)總體方案。在該方案中,遠(yuǎn)程傳輸單元負(fù)責(zé)數(shù)據(jù)的發(fā)送,遠(yuǎn)程接收單元負(fù)責(zé)數(shù)據(jù)接收,數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)中間件單元負(fù)責(zé)響應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)程用戶對實時數(shù)據(jù)的查詢請求,分布于Internet上的網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測功能。其次,針對井場設(shè)備柴油消耗數(shù)據(jù)遠(yuǎn)傳及網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)進(jìn)行了分析研究:①依據(jù)通信技術(shù)和和現(xiàn)代計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù),提出了一種井場設(shè)備柴油消耗數(shù)據(jù)遠(yuǎn)程傳輸方案。該方案以流式套接字為網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信基礎(chǔ),利用多線程技術(shù)解決了數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)牟l(fā)問題,自定義應(yīng)用層協(xié)議并根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)類型合理設(shè)計數(shù)據(jù)報送機(jī)制;②根據(jù)井場設(shè)備柴油消耗數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的功能需求,提出了一種基于數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)中間件的實時數(shù)據(jù)遠(yuǎn)程訪問方案。該方案采用多層C/S體系架構(gòu),將應(yīng)用邏輯移至高度模塊化的數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)中間件中,提高了實時監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的性能和數(shù)據(jù)庫的安全性。最后,基于以上關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的分析、研究,開發(fā)了一套井場設(shè)備柴油消耗數(shù)據(jù)遠(yuǎn)傳及網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)功能齊全、運行穩(wěn)定可靠,在青海地區(qū)某鉆井公司得到應(yīng)用,取得了良好的應(yīng)用效果。
[Abstract]:The petroleum industry is one of the important pillar industries of our national economy. The state and the petroleum enterprises need to invest a lot of funds in the petroleum production every year. The consumption of diesel oil in the well field is the major part of the cost expenditure of the petroleum company. However, drilling engineering sites are mostly located in the remote field, the environment is harsh and complex, which is not conducive to information exchange and monitoring management. In order to improve management efficiency, save production cost and reduce management risk, along with the promotion of digital oilfield construction and scientific management of oil field, benefit production has been continuously advocated. This requires the management of oil production more detailed and in-depth. In view of the above problems, this paper analyzes and studies the overall scheme and key technology of the remote transmission of diesel oil consumption data and the network monitoring system of the well site equipment, and on this basis, A remote data transmission and network monitoring system for diesel oil consumption of well site equipment has been developed. First of all, the paper introduces the problems faced by modern petroleum enterprises in the management of diesel oil consumption in the well site and the background of informatization and network construction, and analyzes the research status of remote transmission and network monitoring technology in the field of drilling engineering at home and abroad. According to the requirement of remote transmission, storage and network monitoring function of diesel oil consumption data in domestic well field equipment, an overall scheme of remote transmission and network monitoring system of diesel oil consumption data for well field equipment is proposed. In this scheme, the remote transmission unit is responsible for sending the data, the remote receiving unit is responsible for the data receiving, the data service middleware unit is responsible for responding to the query request of the remote user to the real-time data. The network monitoring system distributed on Internet realizes the function of remote monitoring. Secondly, according to the key technologies of remote transmission of diesel oil consumption data and network monitoring system of well site equipment, the paper analyzes and studies the key technologies of the system, which are based on communication technology and modern computer network technology. A remote data transmission scheme for diesel oil consumption of well site equipment is presented. This scheme takes streaming socket as the base of network communication, solves the concurrency problem of data transmission by using multi-thread technology, defines the application layer protocol and reasonably designs the data sending mechanism according to the data type. 2 according to the functional requirements of the data network monitoring system for diesel oil consumption of well site equipment, a real-time data remote access scheme based on data service middleware is proposed. This scheme adopts multi-tier C / S architecture and moves the application logic to the highly modularized data service middleware, which improves the performance of the real-time monitoring system and the security of the database. Finally, based on the analysis of the above key technologies, a set of remote data transmission and network monitoring system for diesel oil consumption of well site equipment is developed. The system has complete functions, stable and reliable operation, and has been applied in a drilling company in Qinghai area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TE93;TP274

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