本文選題：稠油油藏 + 流變特征　； 參考：《中國石油大學(xué)(華東)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：稠油油藏的主要特征是原油粘度高,油中富含膠質(zhì)、瀝青質(zhì)等高分子化合物,滲流不符合達西滲流定律。目前,國內(nèi)外對稠油滲流規(guī)律的研究在理論層面較多,實驗規(guī)律較少。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,通過大量的實驗及理論分析,對稠油油藏的非線性滲流特征與相滲計算方法做了進一步的深入研究。首先通過研究不同類型稠油在不同溫度下的流變特征,明確了不同類型稠油的流變模式,揭示了稠油非線性滲流特征的產(chǎn)生機理。在此基礎(chǔ)上,研究了束縛水下油相滲流的啟動壓力和流速壓差曲線。通過對大量實驗數(shù)據(jù)的擬合回歸,分別得出了油相啟動壓力梯度、描述流速-壓差曲線的參數(shù)與巖石氣測滲透率和流體粘度之間的經(jīng)驗公式,得到了稠油單相滲流啟動壓力的規(guī)律、特點以及滲流特征的描述方法。由于稠油油藏多相滲流的復(fù)雜性,傳統(tǒng)的JBN方法在非穩(wěn)態(tài)測定稠油油藏油水相滲曲線的過程中不再適用。文章最后根據(jù)稠油的滲流特征,探索出一種適用于稠油油藏油水相滲計算的新方法,該方法可以闡明稠油滲流非線性和毛管力對稠油相滲曲線的具體影響。本文在以上研究的基礎(chǔ)上,為稠油油藏的非線性滲流特征提供了一套定量的描述和預(yù)測方法。
[Abstract]:The main characteristics of heavy oil reservoir are that the viscosity of crude oil is high, the oil is rich in polymer compounds such as colloid and asphaltene, and percolation does not conform to Darcy's percolation law. At present, there are many theoretical and experimental studies on the percolation law of heavy oil at home and abroad. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a further in-depth study on the nonlinear percolation characteristics and the calculation methods of phase permeability in heavy oil reservoirs through a large number of experiments and theoretical analysis. By studying the rheological characteristics of different types of heavy oil at different temperatures, the rheological models of different types of heavy oil are defined, and the mechanism of nonlinear percolation characteristics of heavy oil is revealed. On this basis, the starting pressure and velocity pressure difference curves of bound oil phase seepage are studied. By fitting and regressing a large number of experimental data, the empirical formulas of oil phase starting pressure gradient, describing the parameters of flow-pressure difference curve, rock gas permeability and fluid viscosity are obtained. The law, characteristics and description method of the starting pressure of viscous oil single phase seepage flow are obtained. Because of the complexity of multiphase percolation in heavy oil reservoirs, the traditional JBN method is no longer suitable for the determination of oil-water permeability curves in heavy oil reservoirs. In the end, according to the percolation characteristics of heavy oil, a new method for calculating oil-water phase permeability in heavy oil reservoir is explored. This method can clarify the concrete influence of the nonlinear seepage of heavy oil and capillary force on the permeability curve of heavy oil. On the basis of the above research, this paper provides a set of quantitative description and prediction method for the nonlinear percolation characteristics of heavy oil reservoirs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國石油大學(xué)(華東)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TE312

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