本文選題：智能化井場(chǎng) + 控制系統(tǒng)　； 參考：《西安石油大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著油氣田開發(fā)難度越來越大,原有的油氣田開發(fā)體系(以專業(yè)劃分為特點(diǎn)的油氣田開發(fā))已經(jīng)跟不上新形勢(shì)的要求了,需要有新的、全面的方案來解決油氣田的當(dāng)前存在的勘探、評(píng)價(jià)、開發(fā)、調(diào)整和管理問題。因此,井場(chǎng)智能化建設(shè)越來越切合油田的發(fā)展。隨著綠色、低碳和經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)保的需求,使得更多市場(chǎng)對(duì)RTU產(chǎn)品的需求呈持續(xù)迅猛增加的態(tài)勢(shì),對(duì)RTU產(chǎn)品功能要求越來越完備、性能的要求也越來越高,推動(dòng)了自動(dòng)化控制行業(yè)的技術(shù)改造和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的潮流�？刂破鱎TU—SL304采集油井的地面示功圖信息、油井管壓信息、抽油機(jī)的主電機(jī)電參數(shù)及電量圖信息,具有遠(yuǎn)程啟停控制、間抽控制等功能,還具有沖次自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)和為平衡自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)的功能。本文制定了基于RTU—SL304的油田智能化井場(chǎng)控制系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)建方案。本論文完善了油田井場(chǎng)智能化的系統(tǒng)架構(gòu),從井場(chǎng)、站點(diǎn)到油田公司,使油田井場(chǎng)智能化成為一個(gè)完整的有機(jī)的系統(tǒng)。技術(shù)人員和操作人員可以足不出戶,實(shí)現(xiàn)在井場(chǎng)油井的控制、故障分析、設(shè)備檢測(cè)分析等功能;該設(shè)計(jì)能夠促進(jìn)數(shù)字化油田前進(jìn)的步伐,降低了油田生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行成本,提高油田能源開采的經(jīng)濟(jì)效率;該設(shè)計(jì)可以指導(dǎo)油田井場(chǎng)智能化的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)建設(shè),通過選用安控的RTU—SL304,采集控制油田井場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的終端設(shè)備信息,利用A11-GRM等無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊技術(shù),傳輸給上位機(jī),提高了油田生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行的工作效率;該設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了安控RTU—SL304在油田終端的應(yīng)用,為數(shù)字化油田智能化井場(chǎng)的發(fā)展開辟了新的思路,促進(jìn)油田數(shù)字化管理系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展。通過在長(zhǎng)慶油田現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的實(shí)地測(cè)試,該方案基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了油井?dāng)?shù)字控制需求,極大地改善了員工的工作環(huán)境和提高油田生產(chǎn)效率。
[Abstract]:As the development of oil and gas fields becomes more and more difficult, the original oil and gas field development system (which is characterized by professional division of oil and gas fields) has been unable to keep up with the requirements of the new situation and needs new ones. A comprehensive solution to existing exploration, evaluation, development, adjustment and management problems in oil and gas fields. Therefore, the intelligent construction of well site is more and more suitable for the development of oil field. With the demand of green, low carbon and economic environment protection, the demand for RTU products in more markets is increasing rapidly, and the functional requirements of RTU products are becoming more and more complete, and the performance requirements are becoming higher and higher. Promoted the automation control profession technical transformation and the industrial upgrading tide. The controller RTU-SL304 collects the surface indicator diagram information of the oil well, the oil well tube pressure information, the main electrical and mechanical parameters of the pumping unit and the electric quantity diagram information. It has the functions of remote starting and stopping control, interlude pumping control and so on. Also has the impulse times automatic adjustment and the balance automatic adjustment function. In this paper, the construction scheme of intelligent well field control system based on RTU-SL304 is established. This paper consummates the system structure of oilfield well field intelligence, from well site to oil field company, makes oilfield well field intelligence become a complete organic system. Technicians and operators can do well control, fault analysis, equipment detection and analysis in the well site without leaving the home, the design can promote the pace of digital oil fields, reduce the production and operation costs of oil fields, This design can guide the intelligent field construction of oil well field, through selecting RTU-SL304 of safety control, collecting and controlling the terminal equipment information of well field, using wireless network communication technology such as A11-GRM, etc. This design realizes the application of safety control RTU-SL304 in oil field terminal, and opens a new way of thinking for the development of digital oilfield intelligent well field. Promote the development of oilfield digital management system. Through the field test in Changqing Oilfield, the digital control requirement of the oil well is basically realized, and the working environment of the staff is greatly improved and the production efficiency of the oil field is improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TE938;TP315

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 金鐘輝;彭勇;費(fèi)凡;王剛;;數(shù)字化抽油機(jī)技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)[J];石油機(jī)械;2014年12期

2 卓傳金;;無線儀表技術(shù)在油田擴(kuò)建項(xiàng)目中的應(yīng)用[J];自動(dòng)化與儀表;2013年05期

3 王俊;;間抽井井況診斷與計(jì)量在RTU中的實(shí)現(xiàn)[J];自動(dòng)化博覽;2012年12期

4 曲濤;;工業(yè)無線儀表在油氣行業(yè)的應(yīng)用[J];科技創(chuàng)新與應(yīng)用;2012年09期

5 陳家林;胡靜;郝毫毫;;WiFi基站在油田中的應(yīng)用[J];電子設(shè)計(jì)工程;2011年02期

6 梁寶娟;高志亮;;物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在數(shù)字化井場(chǎng)建設(shè)中的應(yīng)用[J];西安郵電學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2010年06期

7 王發(fā)兵;;工業(yè)無線技術(shù)在石油化工行業(yè)的應(yīng)用[J];大氮肥;2010年03期

8 葛永剛;;對(duì)創(chuàng)建井場(chǎng)信息軟件平臺(tái)的探討[J];錄井工程;2010年01期

9 王華;劉楓;楊頌華;;工業(yè)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)WIA-PA網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究與設(shè)計(jì)[J];自動(dòng)化與儀表;2009年07期

10 鹿志文;栗朝軍;張顯武;周慶剛;;數(shù)字化井場(chǎng)的建立與應(yīng)用[J];中國(guó)科技信息;2008年12期

，

本文編號(hào)：1812772