本文關(guān)鍵詞：Pickering乳液在石油行業(yè)中的應(yīng)用進(jìn)展　出處：《石油化工》2017年11期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： Pickering乳液 影響因素 油田應(yīng)用

【摘要】：Pickering乳液具有穩(wěn)定性好、易調(diào)控、成本低和污染小等特點(diǎn),在造紙、藥物、化妝品和材料等方面有很廣泛的應(yīng)用,但在石油行業(yè)應(yīng)用較少。近幾年來,由于Pickering乳液在復(fù)雜條件下良好的穩(wěn)定性,在石油行業(yè)中越來越受重視。在分析Pickering乳液形成機(jī)理及影響因素的基礎(chǔ)上,綜述了近年來國內(nèi)外Pickering乳液在鉆井、提高采收率、防砂和油田污水處理中的應(yīng)用,并對Pickering乳液在石油行業(yè)中的發(fā)展?jié)摿M(jìn)行了展望。
[Abstract]:Pickering emulsion has many advantages such as good stability, easy control, low cost and low pollution. It is widely used in papermaking, medicine, cosmetics and materials. In recent years, due to the good stability of Pickering emulsion under complex conditions. More and more attention is paid to the formation of Pickering emulsion in petroleum industry. Based on the analysis of the formation mechanism and influencing factors of Pickering emulsion, this paper summarizes the domestic and foreign Pickering emulsion in drilling in recent years. The application of enhanced recovery, sand control and oilfield wastewater treatment is also discussed. The development potential of Pickering emulsion in petroleum industry is prospected.
【作者單位】： 中國石油大學(xué)(華東)石油工程學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51474235)
【分類號】：TE39
【正文快照】： 20世紀(jì)初,Ramsden[1]第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)有些不溶于水的固體顆粒與油性溶劑混合在一起時可以形成乳液。幾年后,Pickering[2]對其進(jìn)行了全面細(xì)致的研究工作,所以人們將固體顆粒穩(wěn)定的乳液命名為Pickering乳液。與傳統(tǒng)的表面活性劑穩(wěn)定的乳液相比,Pickering乳液有以下優(yōu)點(diǎn)[3]:配制Picker，

本文編號：1439990