【摘要】：濕地是一種特殊的土地資源和生態(tài)系統(tǒng),全世界濕地面積的迅速減少以及濕地生態(tài)環(huán)境的日益惡化引發(fā)了一系列環(huán)境問題,使人們逐漸認識到濕地保護的必要性。濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的保護和恢復刻不容緩。濕地公園是濕地生態(tài)恢復的一個有效途徑,其以生態(tài)保護為宗旨,充分發(fā)揮濕地多種功能效益,調(diào)動社會力量參與濕地保護與可持續(xù)利用。 本文結(jié)合景觀生態(tài)學、恢復生態(tài)學、濕地游憩空間學、園林美學等理論知識,采用查閱文獻資料、實地調(diào)查、綜合分析等方法,對湖北金沙湖國家濕地公園總體規(guī)劃設計進行了研究,主要研究內(nèi)容及成果如下： (1)在規(guī)劃理論框架和規(guī)劃體系的指導下,基于保護為前提的建設思路,將國家濕地公園的規(guī)劃設計為五個核心技術(shù)問題,濕地生態(tài)格局規(guī)劃、濕地生態(tài)保護規(guī)劃、濕地景觀形態(tài)營造、濕地游憩空間規(guī)劃和規(guī)劃綜合協(xié)調(diào)問題。論文先從相關理論基礎規(guī)劃方法進行闡釋,對國家濕地公園規(guī)劃設計進行探析,并對濕地現(xiàn)狀進行評價,以及建立適合湖北金沙湖國家濕地公園的設計思路和理念,將理論結(jié)合實際進行規(guī)劃,進一步增強規(guī)劃的可操作性,為國家濕地公園規(guī)劃設計的推廣和深化奠定基礎。 (2)在濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)評價方面運用多級綜合評價法,通過構(gòu)建評價體系,設定評價指標和權(quán)重,對金沙湖濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)進行健康評價；依據(jù)國家濕地公園總體規(guī)劃導則中對功能分區(qū)的要求,結(jié)合金沙湖的地形、水文、自然景觀及生態(tài)環(huán)境特征,將金沙湖國家濕地公園可分為保育區(qū)、恢復重建區(qū)、宣教展示區(qū)、合理利用區(qū)和管理服務區(qū)五個功能分區(qū)；從濕地公園的濕地植被恢復、水體恢復、棲息地恢復、建設野生動物資源、駁岸植被恢復、近自然林恢復、生態(tài)景觀規(guī)劃進行生態(tài)恢復設計。 最后,論文對本課題重要研究成果與研究不足進行了系統(tǒng)的整理與闡述,并提出了進一步的研究方向。
[Abstract]:Wetland is a special land resource and ecosystem. The rapid decrease of wetland area and the deterioration of wetland ecological environment in the world have caused a series of environmental problems, which make people realize the necessity of wetland protection. The protection and restoration of wetland ecosystem is urgent. Wetland park is an effective way to restore wetland ecology. It takes ecological protection as its purpose, gives full play to various functions and benefits of wetland, and mobilizes social forces to participate in wetland protection and sustainable utilization. Based on the theoretical knowledge of landscape ecology, restoration ecology, wetland recreation space, garden aesthetics and so on, this paper studies the overall planning and design of Jinsha Lake National Wetland Park in Hubei Province by means of consulting literature, field investigation and comprehensive analysis. The main research contents and achievements are as follows: (1) under the guidance of planning theory framework and planning system, the construction idea based on protection is based on the premise of protection. The planning and design of national wetland park is regarded as five core technical problems, such as wetland ecological pattern planning, wetland ecological protection planning, wetland landscape form construction, wetland recreation space planning and comprehensive coordination. Firstly, the paper explains the relevant theoretical basic planning methods, probes into the planning and design of the national wetland park, evaluates the present situation of the wetland, and establishes the design ideas and ideas suitable for the national wetland park of Jinsha Lake in Hubei Province, combines the theory with the actual planning, further enhances the maneuverability of the planning, and lays the foundation for the popularization and deepening of the planning and design of the national wetland park. (2) in the aspect of wetland ecosystem evaluation, the multi-level comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the health of Jinsha Lake wetland ecosystem by constructing the evaluation system and setting the evaluation index and weight. According to the requirements of functional zoning in the overall planning guidelines of National Wetland Park, combined with the terrain, hydrological, natural landscape and ecological environment characteristics of Jinsha Lake, Jinsha Lake National Wetland Park can be divided into five functional areas: conservation area, restoration and reconstruction area, propaganda and education exhibition area, rational utilization area and management service area. Ecological restoration design is carried out from wetland vegetation restoration, water body restoration, habitat restoration, wildlife resources construction, barge vegetation restoration, near natural forest restoration and ecological landscape planning. Finally, the paper systematically arranges and expounds the important research results and shortcomings of this topic, and puts forward the further research direction.
【學位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986.54

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