【摘要】：三十年的高速發(fā)展和二元化所有制結(jié)構(gòu)造就了深圳市獨(dú)特的城中村現(xiàn)象。城中村除了是經(jīng)濟(jì)和制度的產(chǎn)物之外，對(duì)于深圳城市文化生態(tài)也有著特殊的意義。它既是深圳本土文化的守護(hù)地，也是移民文化特征凸顯的區(qū)域。隨著深圳市城市發(fā)展對(duì)空間需求的不斷擴(kuò)張，城中村改造成為了釋放存量土地和提高土地利用效率最有效的方式。然而，以經(jīng)濟(jì)利益為出發(fā)點(diǎn)的城中村改造缺乏對(duì)文化層面的關(guān)注，城市功能和空間的升級(jí)往往以文化生態(tài)的破壞為代價(jià)。 要在未來(lái)的城中村改造中維護(hù)文化生態(tài)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，首先要明確深圳城中村文化生態(tài)的演變過(guò)程和特征表現(xiàn)。依據(jù)文化生態(tài)學(xué)在城市規(guī)劃領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用經(jīng)驗(yàn)，，深圳城中村文化生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的建構(gòu)包含了三個(gè)重要方面，即總體結(jié)構(gòu)、文化簇和文化鏈�，F(xiàn)階段城中村改造在文化生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的空間結(jié)構(gòu)方面存在研究范圍局限、總體結(jié)構(gòu)不完整和邊界區(qū)域封閉等問(wèn)題；在文化簇方面，城中村改造的問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)在居住空間、傳統(tǒng)祭祀空間以及公共服務(wù)設(shè)施三種類(lèi)型當(dāng)中；而在文化鏈方面，則包含了鏈接功能、等級(jí)劃分以及文化承載三個(gè)層面的問(wèn)題。 針對(duì)前面分析得出的問(wèn)題，深圳城中村改造中文化生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的空間策略主要在總體結(jié)構(gòu)、文化簇和文化鏈三個(gè)方面展開(kāi)�？傮w結(jié)構(gòu)方面的策略包括擴(kuò)大改造規(guī)劃的研究范圍、強(qiáng)化空間結(jié)構(gòu)整體性以及建立開(kāi)放的社區(qū)邊界；文化簇方面則包括居住空間改造策略、傳統(tǒng)祭祀空間改造策略以及公共服務(wù)設(shè)施改造策略；而在文化鏈方面，改造策略從空間廊道鏈接、空間等級(jí)劃分和文化內(nèi)涵承載三個(gè)層面出發(fā)進(jìn)行建構(gòu)。 本次研究將為深圳市城中村改造規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)提供一個(gè)文化生態(tài)的視角，為深圳市城市“文化物種”多樣性的保護(hù)提供物質(zhì)空間的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)指引，為延續(xù)和發(fā)揚(yáng)深圳城市文化生態(tài)特征做出貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Thirty years of rapid development and dualistic ownership structure have created the unique phenomenon of villages in Shenzhen. In addition to being the product of economy and system, the village in the city is also of special significance to the urban cultural ecology of Shenzhen. It is not only the patron saint of Shenzhen local culture, but also the region with prominent cultural characteristics of immigrants. With the continuous expansion of spatial demand for urban development in Shenzhen, the transformation of villages in the city has become the most effective way to release the stock of land and improve the efficiency of land use. However, the transformation of urban villages based on economic interests lacks attention to the cultural level, and the upgrading of urban functions and spaces is often at the expense of the destruction of cultural ecology. In order to maintain the sustainable development of cultural ecology in the future transformation of villages in the city, it is necessary to clarify the evolution process and characteristics of the cultural ecology of villages in Shenzhen. According to the application experience of cultural ecology in the field of urban planning, the construction of the cultural ecosystem of villages in Shenzhen includes three important aspects, namely, the overall structure, the cultural cluster and the cultural chain. At present, there are some problems in the spatial structure of the cultural ecosystem, such as the incomplete structure of the whole structure and the closure of the boundary area; in the aspect of cultural cluster, the problems of the transformation of the village in the city appear in the three types of living space, traditional sacrifice space and public service facilities; in the aspect of cultural chain, it includes three aspects: link function, grade division and cultural bearing. In view of the problems analyzed above, the spatial strategy of cultural ecosystem in the transformation of villages in Shenzhen is mainly carried out in three aspects: overall structure, cultural cluster and cultural chain. The strategy of overall structure includes expanding the research scope of transformation planning, strengthening the integrity of spatial structure and establishing open community boundary; the cultural cluster includes residential space transformation strategy, traditional sacrifice space transformation strategy and public service facility transformation strategy; in the aspect of cultural chain, the transformation strategy is constructed from three aspects: spatial corridor link, spatial grade division and cultural connotation bearing. This study will provide a cultural ecological perspective for the planning and design of urban village transformation in Shenzhen, provide material space planning and design guidelines for the protection of urban "cultural species" diversity in Shenzhen, and contribute to the continuation and development of Shenzhen urban cultural and ecological characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984.114

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