發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-05-07 13:26

【摘要】：我國(guó)飛速發(fā)展的老齡化進(jìn)程使得老年人養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題日愈嚴(yán)峻，養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)在不斷摸索中日益完善。作為在我國(guó)方興未艾的養(yǎng)老設(shè)施——老年公寓，由于其具備分散的家庭養(yǎng)老所不具備的醫(yī)療保障設(shè)施，以及其他養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)所不具備的家庭式的溫馨與親切，越來(lái)越受到廣大老年人的喜愛(ài)。我國(guó)現(xiàn)存的老年公寓有的是在之前的養(yǎng)老院或敬老院基礎(chǔ)上改造而來(lái)，有的則是在沒(méi)有較完善的建造規(guī)范下建立，且早期興建的大部分老年公寓的設(shè)計(jì)原理已經(jīng)不適應(yīng)當(dāng)代老年人的需求。本文對(duì)南京市老年公寓進(jìn)行了實(shí)際調(diào)研，在對(duì)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)、老年人生理、心理、行為需求及南京市老年人居住生活基本狀況的研究與分析基礎(chǔ)上，依據(jù)《老年人建筑設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》（JGJ122-99），借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀案例，，從老年公寓交往空間、周邊環(huán)境兩個(gè)角度分析了南京市老年公寓在設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)劃中存在的問(wèn)題，并針對(duì)具體問(wèn)題提出了建設(shè)性的改進(jìn)措施。最后，文章歸納總結(jié)出適應(yīng)于現(xiàn)代老年人居住需求的老年公寓設(shè)計(jì)原則。在此基礎(chǔ)上，指出現(xiàn)代高科技發(fā)展，必然會(huì)使老年公寓未來(lái)發(fā)展中傾向智能化設(shè)計(jì)，以便更多的老年人能共享科技帶來(lái)的成果。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of aging in our country, the aging problem of the elderly is becoming more and more serious, and the old-age institutions are improving day by day. As a burgeoning old-age facility in China, the apartment for the elderly, because it has medical security facilities that are not available for the scattered family pension, as well as family-style warmth and kindness that other pension institutions do not have, More and more popular with the elderly. Some of the existing apartments for the elderly in China have been rebuilt on the basis of previous nursing homes or homes for the elderly, and others have been built in the absence of sound construction norms. And the design principles of most of the condominiums built in the early days are no longer suitable for the needs of the contemporary elderly. Based on the relevant literature, the physical, psychological and behavioral needs of the elderly, and the basic living conditions of the elderly in Nanjing, this paper makes a practical investigation and analysis of the elderly apartment in Nanjing, based on the relevant literature, the physical, psychological, and behavioral needs of the elderly, According to the Code of Architectural Design for the elderly (JGJ122-99), this paper analyzes the problems existing in the design and planning of the elderly apartment in Nanjing from the perspective of the communication space and the surrounding environment from the perspective of the communication space and the surrounding environment of the elderly apartment. At the same time, some constructive improvement measures are put forward according to the specific problems. Finally, the paper summarizes the design principles of the apartment for the elderly that adapt to the living needs of the modern elderly. On this basis, it is pointed out that the development of modern high-tech will inevitably make the future development of the elderly apartment tend to intelligent design, so that more elderly people can share the achievements brought by science and technology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.12

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本文編號(hào)：2471121