【摘要】：每一座城市都擁有自己獨(dú)特的文化氣質(zhì)，而城市中的歷史街區(qū)正是承載城市文脈、傳承歷史文化的載體。無論是其中的街巷、建筑，還是居住其中的居民都是某一時(shí)期、某一地域的歷史寫照。隨著歷史街區(qū)更新的增加以及以受眾為中心的設(shè)計(jì)觀的深入，人與歷史街區(qū)的互動(dòng)也越來越頻繁。實(shí)際上，人與歷史街區(qū)的互動(dòng)是建立在歷史街區(qū)所建構(gòu)和傳達(dá)的信息基礎(chǔ)上的。本文旨在生成一種有效的信息傳達(dá)模式，來應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前‘‘商業(yè)性開發(fā)破壞’’、‘‘假古董’’、‘‘靜態(tài)的孤立保護(hù)’’等不合理的更新策略，為歷史街區(qū)的更新提供一個(gè)可供思考和借鑒的角度和方法。 歷史街區(qū)街道界面更新的過程中，關(guān)鍵在于提高設(shè)計(jì)者（信息建構(gòu)者，同時(shí)也是信息接收者）和受眾（信息接收者，同時(shí)也是信息建構(gòu)者）之間信息傳達(dá)的效率，避免出現(xiàn)信息的偏差、扭曲或者誤讀的情況。本文在信息傳達(dá)理論的研究基礎(chǔ)上，從設(shè)計(jì)者的信息建構(gòu)、信息的有效傳達(dá)、受眾的信息接收三個(gè)部分展開。設(shè)計(jì)者的信息建構(gòu)從設(shè)計(jì)者的意義、信息采集、主題選定、信息編碼四個(gè)層次進(jìn)行解析。信息的有效傳達(dá)是通過對(duì)實(shí)際案例的分析，歸納總結(jié)出信息傳達(dá)的原則以及影響信息傳達(dá)有效性的因素。信息的接收是通過受眾的意義、受眾與街道界面信息、信息的心理重構(gòu)三個(gè)層面來解釋信息接收的過程即是信息價(jià)值體現(xiàn)的過程。信息的建構(gòu)、傳達(dá)、接收三個(gè)部分的研究形成了信息傳達(dá)模式。 在信息傳達(dá)模式理論的研究基礎(chǔ)上，將其與歷史街區(qū)街道界面更新實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，通過武漢曇華林歷史街區(qū)的實(shí)際調(diào)研，探討運(yùn)用信息傳達(dá)模式對(duì)于歷史街區(qū)更新的必要性，以及所演繹出的策略對(duì)于歷史街區(qū)更新的可行性。同時(shí)總結(jié)歸納出改造過程中信息傳達(dá)所存在的問題，并提出適于我國城市歷史街區(qū)更新過程中兼顧城市發(fā)展與城市歷史文化傳承的設(shè)計(jì)策略。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于立足新的研究視角----信息傳達(dá)模式理論，，基于不同對(duì)象的認(rèn)知和體驗(yàn)?zāi)Ｊ�，來分析歷史街區(qū)更新信息傳達(dá)過程中各種問題產(chǎn)生的根源并提出相應(yīng)策略，以期達(dá)到對(duì)歷史街區(qū)更新中信息價(jià)值的準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)和有效解讀。
[Abstract]:Each city has its own unique cultural temperament, and the historical district in the city is the carrier of carrying the city context and inheriting the history and culture. Whether it is the streets, buildings, or residents of a certain period, a historical portrayal of a certain region. With the renewal of historical blocks and the deepening of audience-centered design concept, the interaction between people and historical blocks is becoming more and more frequent. In fact, the interaction between people and historical blocks is based on the information constructed and transmitted by historical blocks. This paper aims to generate an effective information communication model to deal with the current unreasonable updating strategies such as' commercial exploitation sabotage', 'fake antiques', 'static isolated protection' and so on. It provides an angle and method for thinking and reference for the renewal of historical block. In the process of updating the street interface of historical blocks, the key is to improve the efficiency of information transmission between designers (information builders, who are also information receivers) and audiences (information receivers, also information builders). Avoid biases, distortions, or misreadings of information. Based on the research of information communication theory, this paper starts from three parts: the designer's information construction, the effective information transmission, and the audience's information reception. Designer's information construction is analyzed from four levels: designer's meaning, information collection, subject selection and information coding. The effective communication of information is to sum up the principle of information transmission and the factors that affect the effectiveness of information transmission through the analysis of practical cases. The receiving of information is to explain the process of receiving information through the meaning of the audience, the information of the interface between the audience and the street, and the psychological reconstruction of the information, that is, the process of reflecting the value of the information. The three parts of information construction, communication and reception have formed the mode of information transmission. On the basis of the research on the theory of information transmission mode, this paper combines it with the practice of updating the street interface of historical blocks, and discusses the necessity of updating the historical blocks by using the information communication mode through the actual investigation of the historical block in Tanhua, Wuhan. And the feasibility of the deductive strategy for the renewal of historical blocks. At the same time, it sums up the problems of information transmission in the process of transformation, and puts forward the design strategy which is suitable for urban development and urban historical and cultural inheritance in the renewal of urban historical blocks in our country. The innovation of this paper is based on the new research perspective-information transmission model theory, based on the cognitive and experiential patterns of different objects. This paper analyzes the root causes of various problems in the process of updating information in historical blocks and puts forward corresponding strategies in order to accurately convey and effectively interpret the value of information in the renewal of historical blocks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.114

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