【摘要】：步入21世紀(jì)后，隨著計(jì)算機(jī)處理能力的大幅度提升，建筑領(lǐng)域中對(duì)數(shù)字技術(shù)的運(yùn)用得到了飛速發(fā)展，從策劃到設(shè)計(jì)到施工再到運(yùn)營(yíng)維護(hù)，各個(gè)階段都有數(shù)字化技術(shù)的影響。參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)帶著鮮明的數(shù)字烙印逐漸被設(shè)計(jì)者和生產(chǎn)者接受，正在成為應(yīng)對(duì)復(fù)雜形體建筑項(xiàng)目的主要設(shè)計(jì)方式。 復(fù)雜形體建筑的產(chǎn)生基于復(fù)雜科學(xué)理論，由于其形體具有非線性變化特征、造型不規(guī)則、突破了傳統(tǒng)歐式幾何學(xué)的基本形式，導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方法無(wú)法滿足復(fù)雜建筑形體的設(shè)計(jì)和生產(chǎn)需求，參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)能將各類復(fù)雜條件轉(zhuǎn)譯為參數(shù)，通過(guò)預(yù)定規(guī)則控制參數(shù)化模型，正是應(yīng)對(duì)復(fù)雜形體建筑設(shè)計(jì)的良好對(duì)策。 國(guó)內(nèi)的參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)理論推廣和技術(shù)普及工作已初見(jiàn)成效，因此有必要通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)際項(xiàng)目來(lái)檢驗(yàn)理論成果，從中總結(jié)和歸納出有價(jià)值的使用經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為更廣泛科學(xué)的使用參數(shù)化技術(shù)打好基礎(chǔ)。論文以作者設(shè)計(jì)的一個(gè)具有復(fù)雜形體特征的實(shí)施項(xiàng)目為依托，首先選取國(guó)內(nèi)外建成的復(fù)雜形體建筑案例，整理歸納出這些案例中成功使用參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)方法的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，作為實(shí)施項(xiàng)目的理論準(zhǔn)備。接下來(lái)著重介紹了在該項(xiàng)目的不同設(shè)計(jì)階段中，運(yùn)用參數(shù)化工具設(shè)計(jì)復(fù)雜形體建筑的過(guò)程，通過(guò)實(shí)踐過(guò)程，對(duì)參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)方法和復(fù)雜形體建筑之間的適應(yīng)性進(jìn)行了探討和分析，總結(jié)參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)在實(shí)際工程中應(yīng)用的問(wèn)題和優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。基于行業(yè)內(nèi)參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀，論文分析了國(guó)內(nèi)建筑設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)中對(duì)參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)理解的一些誤區(qū)和普及參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)困難的原因，并對(duì)建筑設(shè)計(jì)從業(yè)人員及社會(huì)大眾進(jìn)行參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)成果的接受度調(diào)查分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)推廣應(yīng)用中存在的問(wèn)題。 論文的結(jié)尾，，作者基于實(shí)踐參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)的應(yīng)用經(jīng)驗(yàn)，呼吁理性的看待參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)，科學(xué)合理的用好這個(gè)有利的技術(shù)手段，以期待更廣泛層面的應(yīng)用與訴求。
[Abstract]:After entering the 21st century, with the large-scale improvement of computer processing ability, the application of digital technology has been rapidly developed in the field of architecture. From planning to design, construction to operation and maintenance, all stages of digital technology have the influence of digital technology. Parametric design is gradually accepted by designers and producers with distinct digital imprint and is becoming the main design method to deal with complex architectural projects. The generation of complex body architecture is based on the complex science theory. Because of its non-linear change and irregular shape, it breaks through the basic form of traditional Euclidean geometry. The traditional design method can not meet the needs of complex building design and production. Parametric design can translate all kinds of complex conditions into parameters and control the parameterized model by predetermined rules. It is a good countermeasure to deal with complex architectural design. The popularization of parametric design theory and the popularization of technology in China have already achieved initial results. Therefore, it is necessary to test the theoretical results by designing practical projects, from which valuable experiences can be summarized and summed up. To lay a good foundation for the wider scientific use of parameterized technology. Based on an implementation project designed by the author with the characteristics of complex form, the paper firstly selects the cases of complex body architecture built at home and abroad, and summarizes the experience of using parameterized design method successfully in these cases. As a theoretical preparation for the implementation of the project. Then, the process of designing complex building with parametric tools in different design stages of the project is emphatically introduced. Through the practical process, the adaptability between parametric design method and complex building is discussed and analyzed. The problems, advantages and disadvantages of parametric design in practical engineering are summarized. Based on the application status of parametric design in the industry, this paper analyzes some misunderstandings about parametric design in domestic architectural design industry and the reasons why it is difficult to popularize parametric design. Through the investigation and analysis of the acceptance of parametric design results among architectural design practitioners and the general public, the problems existing in the popularization and application of the parameterized design results are found. At the end of the paper, based on the practical experience of parametric design, the author calls for a rational view of parametric design, scientific and reasonable use of this favorable technical means, in order to expect a wider range of applications and demands.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU201

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