【摘要】：鄉(xiāng)村旅游作為一種既古老又新興的旅游方式，是改善鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境、推動鄉(xiāng)村區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的重要途徑之一，因此在我國得到了極大的重視與支持。但由于起步晚、經(jīng)濟(jì)后盾薄弱、社會認(rèn)知偏差等原因，鄉(xiāng)村旅游在我國發(fā)展過程中暴露出了文化底蘊(yùn)缺失、設(shè)計策劃雷同、旅游產(chǎn)品單一等問題。景觀敘事學(xué)的出現(xiàn)，為鄉(xiāng)村旅游設(shè)計層面、策劃層面、文化層面的提升提供了切實可行的策略。 本課題以鄉(xiāng)村旅游景觀為研究對象，借用敘事學(xué)的相關(guān)理論，從景觀敘事的視角解讀鄉(xiāng)村這一人類重要的文化載體，分析鄉(xiāng)村歷史文化這一宏大的敘事文本，傾聽鄉(xiāng)村景觀為我們記錄與講述的故事，從而為鄉(xiāng)村旅游注入新的活力，讓鄉(xiāng)村旅游景觀設(shè)計具備合理開發(fā)鄉(xiāng)村特色、有效延續(xù)鄉(xiāng)村文脈、良性發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的優(yōu)化功能，成為解救鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展滯后、鄉(xiāng)村旅游后繼無力的“破冰之舉”。 全文主要通過四大部分來進(jìn)行分析： 第一部分，系統(tǒng)地對國內(nèi)學(xué)者在敘事學(xué)理論和景觀敘事性設(shè)計的研究進(jìn)行分析梳理，總結(jié)了景觀敘事性設(shè)計研究的現(xiàn)狀并提出了本文的立足點，對文章可能涉及到的重要概念進(jìn)行了明確的界定。 第二部分，對敘事學(xué)的定義和發(fā)展進(jìn)行了簡要的概括，提出了個人對鄉(xiāng)村旅游景觀敘事性設(shè)計相關(guān)理論的初步研究，并在此基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)了鄉(xiāng)村旅游景觀敘事性設(shè)計的特征與意義。 第三部分，按鄉(xiāng)村旅游景觀的設(shè)計順序分五個環(huán)節(jié)逐步展開景觀設(shè)計的敘事性策略研究，鄉(xiāng)村旅游背景下的景觀設(shè)計中可能涉及到的理念提煉、空間組織、場景設(shè)計、游線規(guī)劃、項目建設(shè)與敘事設(shè)計中的主題營造、敘事排列、情節(jié)展開、行為驅(qū)動、體驗維度一一對應(yīng)，從設(shè)計師（敘述者）和游客（接受者）兩個視角對鄉(xiāng)村旅游景觀的敘事性設(shè)計進(jìn)行全方位的綜合分析。 第四部分，以湖北的宜昌姜家廟村和黃陂木蘭花溪風(fēng)景旅游區(qū)這兩個實際案例充實、深化策略理論，，囊括敘事景觀中主題不明和主題確定的兩大類別，為今后的鄉(xiāng)村旅游景觀敘事性設(shè)計提供了實際有效的操作方法。
[Abstract]:As an ancient and new tourism mode, rural tourism is one of the important ways to improve the rural environment and promote the rapid economic development of the rural area, so it has been paid great attention and support in our country. However, due to the reasons such as late start, weak economic backing and social cognitive deviation, rural tourism has exposed problems such as the lack of culture, the same design and planning, and the single tourism products in the process of development of our country. The emergence of landscape narratology provides practical strategies for the promotion of rural tourism design, planning and culture. Taking the rural tourism landscape as the research object, using the relevant theory of narratology, this paper interprets the countryside as an important cultural carrier of mankind from the perspective of landscape narrative, and analyzes the grand narrative text of rural history and culture, which is an important cultural carrier of human beings from the perspective of landscape narrative. Listen to the stories recorded and told by the rural landscape, so as to inject new vitality into the rural tourism, so that the rural tourism landscape design has a reasonable development of rural characteristics, effective continuation of rural context, benign development of rural economy optimization function, Become the rescue of rural development lags behind, rural tourism succeeding powerless "ice-breaking action." The full text mainly through four parts to carry on the analysis: the first part, carries on the systematic analysis to the domestic scholar in the narratology theory and the landscape narrative design research carries on the analysis and combs. This paper summarizes the present situation of landscape narrative design, puts forward the foothold of this paper, and defines the important concepts that may be involved in the paper. In the second part, the definition and development of narratology are briefly summarized, and a preliminary study on the theory of narrative design of rural tourism landscape is put forward. On this basis, the characteristics and significance of narrative design of rural tourism landscape are summarized. In the third part, according to the sequence of rural tourism landscape design, the narrative strategy research of landscape design is carried out step by step, the concept refinement, space organization, scene design may be involved in the landscape design under the background of rural tourism. In line planning, project construction and narrative design, theme construction, narrative arrangement, plot expansion, behavior-driven, and experience dimensions correspond one by one. From the perspective of designer (narrator) and tourist (recipient), this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of narrative design of rural tourism landscape. The fourth part is to enrich the two practical cases of Jiangjiamiao Village and Huangpi Magnolia Creek scenic tourist area in Yichang, Hubei Province, and deepen the strategic theory, including the two categories of the theme unknown and the theme determined in the narrative landscape. It provides a practical and effective operation method for the narrative design of rural tourism landscape in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU982.29

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