基于季相變化的駐馬店城市色彩規(guī)劃策略研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-08 13:06
【摘要】：針對(duì)北方城市來說，北方城市的氣候特點(diǎn)是季相分明，四季的環(huán)境色彩差異較大。在目前北方城市色彩規(guī)劃，對(duì)季相和氣候的考慮較少，大部分都只是停留在單純的對(duì)建筑色彩的考慮。城市色彩規(guī)劃的單一性有待解決。 駐馬店城市的季相特點(diǎn)是四季皆有，特色不明。根據(jù)城市色彩規(guī)劃要素是否呈現(xiàn)季節(jié)性的變化，將色彩規(guī)劃要素分為兩類，季相性要素和非季相性要素。季相性要素分為背景性要素和前景性要素，非季相性要素為永久色，即建筑色彩。根據(jù)新的要素內(nèi)容，建立色彩骨架的概念，構(gòu)建出季相城市色彩規(guī)劃的內(nèi)容體系。將城市色彩規(guī)劃分成城市總體層面、城市一般片區(qū)層、城市骨架層面和城市重點(diǎn)片區(qū)層面，從不同層面的季相要素和非季相要素進(jìn)行色彩控制。 根據(jù)已經(jīng)構(gòu)建的體系，結(jié)合駐馬店城市色彩的現(xiàn)狀，得出駐馬店總體層面有素材無特色，有空間無所指，有傾向無觀感的三個(gè)現(xiàn)狀特點(diǎn)。城市交通骨架缺乏指向性，特色不明。城市景觀骨架尚未形成，城市重點(diǎn)片區(qū)植物基礎(chǔ)良好，建筑色彩混亂的特點(diǎn)。 基于季相性城市色彩的規(guī)劃內(nèi)容體系，結(jié)合駐馬店城市色彩的現(xiàn)狀特點(diǎn)，提出對(duì)應(yīng)的策略。根據(jù)季相變化指導(dǎo)城市主色調(diào)形成，提出丹黃天中，明灰驛都的城市主色調(diào)。對(duì)一般片區(qū)色彩宜靈活管理，放寬其選色。城市交通骨架結(jié)合城市結(jié)構(gòu)突出駐馬店城市色彩特色，引導(dǎo)城市空間動(dòng)向。景觀骨架提高色彩觀賞度，，注重其植物觀賞性。城市重點(diǎn)片區(qū)色彩，要保護(hù)老城區(qū)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)貌色彩，突出高鐵片區(qū)的商務(wù)特點(diǎn)，塑造關(guān)王廟片區(qū)休閑空間特色，形成練江河片區(qū)良好的自然景觀，協(xié)調(diào)產(chǎn)區(qū)環(huán)境色的產(chǎn)業(yè)園服務(wù)建筑色彩。 基于季相變化的城市色彩規(guī)劃是較為全面的，對(duì)城市環(huán)境要素有所考慮，城市色彩控制結(jié)構(gòu)較為明確，在后續(xù)的過程中，可從不同層面的色彩控制手段進(jìn)行深入研究，形成切實(shí)有效的方法加以推廣。
[Abstract]:For the northern cities, the climate characteristics of the northern cities are distinct seasons, and the environmental colors of the four seasons are quite different. In the current urban color planning in northern China, the consideration of seasonal phase and climate is less, and most of them just stay in the simple consideration of architectural color. The unity of urban color planning needs to be solved. Zhumadian city's seasonal characteristics are four seasons, the characteristics of unknown. According to whether the urban color planning elements show seasonal changes, the color planning elements are divided into two categories, seasonal elements and non-seasonal elements. Seasonal elements can be divided into background elements and foreground elements, while non-seasonal elements are permanent color, namely architectural color. According to the new elements, the concept of color skeleton is established, and the content system of seasonal urban color planning is constructed. The urban color planning is divided into the general level of the city, the general layer of the city, the level of the urban skeleton and the level of the key area of the city, and the color control is carried out from the seasonal elements and the non-seasonal elements of the different levels. According to the system that has been constructed and the present situation of Zhumadian city color, it is concluded that the general level of Zhumadian has the characteristics of material without characteristic, space without indication and tendency to be invisible. The urban traffic skeleton lacks directivity and its characteristics are unclear. Urban landscape skeleton has not yet been formed, the key areas of the city have a good plant foundation, architectural color confusion characteristics. Based on the seasonal urban color planning content system, combined with the current characteristics of Zhumadian city color, the corresponding strategy is put forward. According to the seasonal change to guide the formation of urban dominant tone, this paper puts forward the urban dominant tone of Dan Huang Tian Zhong, Ming grey Yidu. The general area color management should be flexible, relax its color selection. Urban traffic skeleton combined with urban structure highlights the color characteristics of Zhumadian city and guides the trend of urban space. Landscape skeleton to improve the degree of color appreciation, pay attention to its plant appreciation. In order to protect the traditional features of the old urban areas, highlight the commercial characteristics of the high-speed railway areas, shape the leisure space characteristics of the Guanwangmiao area, and form a good natural landscape to practice rivers and rivers. Coordinate the environmental color of the industrial park service building color. Urban color planning based on seasonal change is more comprehensive, considering the elements of urban environment, the structure of urban color control is relatively clear, in the follow-up process, it can be deeply studied from different levels of color control means. Form a practical and effective method to popularize.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU115;TU984
[Abstract]:For the northern cities, the climate characteristics of the northern cities are distinct seasons, and the environmental colors of the four seasons are quite different. In the current urban color planning in northern China, the consideration of seasonal phase and climate is less, and most of them just stay in the simple consideration of architectural color. The unity of urban color planning needs to be solved. Zhumadian city's seasonal characteristics are four seasons, the characteristics of unknown. According to whether the urban color planning elements show seasonal changes, the color planning elements are divided into two categories, seasonal elements and non-seasonal elements. Seasonal elements can be divided into background elements and foreground elements, while non-seasonal elements are permanent color, namely architectural color. According to the new elements, the concept of color skeleton is established, and the content system of seasonal urban color planning is constructed. The urban color planning is divided into the general level of the city, the general layer of the city, the level of the urban skeleton and the level of the key area of the city, and the color control is carried out from the seasonal elements and the non-seasonal elements of the different levels. According to the system that has been constructed and the present situation of Zhumadian city color, it is concluded that the general level of Zhumadian has the characteristics of material without characteristic, space without indication and tendency to be invisible. The urban traffic skeleton lacks directivity and its characteristics are unclear. Urban landscape skeleton has not yet been formed, the key areas of the city have a good plant foundation, architectural color confusion characteristics. Based on the seasonal urban color planning content system, combined with the current characteristics of Zhumadian city color, the corresponding strategy is put forward. According to the seasonal change to guide the formation of urban dominant tone, this paper puts forward the urban dominant tone of Dan Huang Tian Zhong, Ming grey Yidu. The general area color management should be flexible, relax its color selection. Urban traffic skeleton combined with urban structure highlights the color characteristics of Zhumadian city and guides the trend of urban space. Landscape skeleton to improve the degree of color appreciation, pay attention to its plant appreciation. In order to protect the traditional features of the old urban areas, highlight the commercial characteristics of the high-speed railway areas, shape the leisure space characteristics of the Guanwangmiao area, and form a good natural landscape to practice rivers and rivers. Coordinate the environmental color of the industrial park service building color. Urban color planning based on seasonal change is more comprehensive, considering the elements of urban environment, the structure of urban color control is relatively clear, in the follow-up process, it can be deeply studied from different levels of color control means. Form a practical and effective method to popularize.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU115;TU984
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