【摘要】：在中華文明起源的背景下，作為文化的物質(zhì)載體的建筑，其起源與發(fā)展問(wèn)題也成為建筑史學(xué)、考古學(xué)、歷史學(xué)的研究熱點(diǎn)之一。本論文是早期建筑發(fā)展的階段性研究，在時(shí)間上，上自建筑的產(chǎn)生之初即新石器時(shí)期，下至西周時(shí)期，這一早期發(fā)展階段是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和特征的建構(gòu)期，，也是中國(guó)古代建筑從無(wú)到有、從簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜、從發(fā)生到發(fā)展的萌芽階段；在空間上，主要是在全國(guó)六大考古學(xué)區(qū)系的范圍內(nèi)。依照考古學(xué)文化發(fā)展演變的順序，提取并分析了六大考古學(xué)區(qū)系內(nèi)各個(gè)主要建筑遺址的基本信息，總結(jié)了建筑起源的背景條件，以及建筑各個(gè)發(fā)展階段中平面形制及空間、結(jié)構(gòu)做法及技術(shù)、建筑材料及構(gòu)造做法、外部形象四方面的基本特征，并以不同階段內(nèi)的具有代表性的典型建筑遺址為例，較完整、具體的呈現(xiàn)了各個(gè)發(fā)展階段內(nèi)建筑發(fā)展演進(jìn)的過(guò)程。在此基礎(chǔ)上，概括和總結(jié)各個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)建筑的基本特征及其演變發(fā)展的規(guī)律，追溯中國(guó)早期建筑的起源、發(fā)生、發(fā)展的過(guò)程。此外，本文對(duì)仰韶文化中期廟底溝類(lèi)型平面形制及建造做法較為特殊的實(shí)例——河南靈寶西坡F105、F106兩處房址進(jìn)行復(fù)原研究，以較為全面的揭示這一時(shí)期的建筑整體特征。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the origin of Chinese civilization, the origin and development of architecture, as the material carrier of culture, has become one of the hot topics in architectural historiography, archaeology and history. This paper is the stage research of the early architectural development, in the time, from the beginning of the architecture, namely the Neolithic period, to the Western Zhou Dynasty, this early stage of development is the construction period of Chinese traditional culture and characteristics. It is also the embryonic stage of Chinese ancient architecture from scratch, from simple to complex, from occurrence to development; In space, mainly in the country's six archaeological districts within the scope. According to the order of the development and evolution of archaeology culture, this paper extracts and analyzes the basic information of each major architectural site in the six archaeological districts, summarizes the background conditions of the origin of the architecture, as well as the plane form and space in each stage of the development of the architecture. Structural practices and techniques, building materials and structural practices, external image of the four basic features, and in the different stages of representative typical architectural sites as an example, more complete, It presents the evolution process of architecture development in each stage of development. On this basis, the basic characteristics of architecture and its evolution and development in each period of time are summarized and summarized, and the origin, occurrence and development of early architecture in China are traced back. In addition, this paper studies the restoration of two houses, F105 and F106, in the west slope of Lingbao, Henan Province, in order to reveal the overall architectural features of this period in order to reveal the overall architectural features of this period in order to reveal the overall architectural features of this period in order to reveal the special cases of the Miaodigou type in the mid-Yangshao culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU-092

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