基于模擬的巖石類材料在動載作用下的裂縫擴展研究
[Abstract]:With the development of high-rise buildings and underground engineering, the dynamic characteristics of rock materials are paid more and more attention in theory and engineering. Rock, as a kind of quasi-brittle material with remarkable inhomogeneity, when the dynamic load reaches the strength limit, the instantaneous release of energy will lead to the redistribution of the stress, induce the local mechanical properties to deteriorate rapidly, and cause the crack to spread at high speed. And bending and bifurcation as the basic form of expression. Therefore, the research on crack propagation of rock materials under dynamic load is an important issue that researchers pay attention to. Based on the RFPA (Realistic Failure Process Analysis) method of statistical distribution and damage mechanics, the dynamic crack propagation of rock materials is studied in detail from the point of view of meso-mechanics. The specific research can be divided into the following aspects: 1. Based on the Weibull random distribution function which can describe the general law of meso-heterogeneity of rock-like materials, a constitutive model of elastic-brittle damage evolution of rock under dynamic action is established on the basis of considering the nonuniformity of meso-element. In this paper, the viscoelastic boundary method is introduced to study the wave problem in the inhomogeneous infinite domain. 2. Based on the principle that the dynamic contact two-step method and the mesoscopic linear behavior can reflect the macroscopic nonlinear behavior, the collision problem of inhomogeneous materials is studied in detail. Because the interaction between the impingement and the impinged object is considered, the loading change caused by material damage can be reflected by contact method, and the model is closer to reality. By selecting three representative lateral impact models and comparing with the experimental results, the feasibility of the method is verified, and the influence of different degrees of nonuniformity on crack propagation is analyzed systematically. Enrich and expand the previous research results. 3. The response law of rocks with different homogeneity and sandy gravel under impact action is analyzed. The results show that the tensile stress generated during the propagation of stress wave is the key to crack initiation and propagation. Compared with the static rock fracture process, the stress change of rock under impact has a time effect, and the pressure and tension changes occur during the stress wave propagation. 4. The mechanism of asymmetry and discontinuity of macroscopic crack propagation is revealed from the point of view of mesomechanics by numerical simulation method. The numerical simulation results reproduce the experimental phenomena and laws well. It shows that considering the nonuniformity in meso scale can realize the nonlinearity in the process of macroscopic failure, and the simple constitutive relation in meso can simulate the complex macroscopic fracture phenomenon.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:TU45;TU521
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