【摘要】：街道是城市重要的公共空間，也是城市形態(tài)學(xué)分析的基本物質(zhì)要素之一。如何運(yùn)用有效的方法對(duì)街道空間形態(tài)的特征進(jìn)行定性與定量描述，街道空間是如何影響一個(gè)地區(qū)的形態(tài)發(fā)展，是本文探討的論題。幾何形態(tài)研究與拓?fù)湫螒B(tài)研究在城市形態(tài)學(xué)中是兩種重要的研究方向，兩者在研究方法上各有所長(zhǎng)，互相補(bǔ)充，并在中國(guó)已進(jìn)行了一定的實(shí)證研究。 新河浦地區(qū)是廣州東面形成的第一個(gè)華僑聚居點(diǎn)，從明朝至今經(jīng)歷了較為完整的發(fā)展歷程。同時(shí)，該地區(qū)標(biāo)志著廣州從傳統(tǒng)南方地區(qū)居住模式向現(xiàn)代居住模式過渡的第一步，對(duì)梳理廣州近代的城市形態(tài)發(fā)展具有樣本意義，其街道空間形態(tài)受此影響必定具有獨(dú)特的形態(tài)特征。本文在結(jié)合幾何形態(tài)研究以及拓?fù)湫螒B(tài)研究?jī)煞矫鎯?yōu)勢(shì)的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)描述方法以及空間句法理論，對(duì)廣州新河浦街道空間形態(tài)在特定時(shí)間區(qū)段下進(jìn)行定性與定量的特征分析，并探討其演變規(guī)律及影響力。 在緒論部分，本文回顧了街道形態(tài)研究的發(fā)展情況，闡釋相關(guān)概念，并確定了研究方法。第二章梳理了新河浦地區(qū)的建設(shè)發(fā)展情況，將其發(fā)展歷程分為建設(shè)初興期、集中開發(fā)期、全面發(fā)展期、歷史保育期四個(gè)時(shí)期，并結(jié)合地圖史料，，重新繪制了各個(gè)時(shí)期的街道平面圖。第三章著重描述了四個(gè)時(shí)期街道空間的幾何形態(tài)特征，并引入了網(wǎng)絡(luò)密度圖表與寬高關(guān)系圖表的描述方式。第四章運(yùn)用空間句法變量對(duì)四個(gè)時(shí)期街道空間的拓?fù)湫螒B(tài)特征進(jìn)行了分析，包括整合度、選擇度、協(xié)同度與可理解度。第五章從地塊、沿街用地功能、商業(yè)設(shè)施、公共設(shè)施等方面進(jìn)行深入分析，探討街道空間形態(tài)特征對(duì)它們的潛在影響。 本文運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)的定性方法與科學(xué)的定量方法對(duì)研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行全面的分析，彌補(bǔ)了以往相關(guān)研究中精確性、客觀性不足的問題，有利于更直觀的理解街區(qū)發(fā)展中街道空間與整體形態(tài)之間的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Street is an important public space and one of the basic material elements of urban morphology analysis. How to use effective methods to describe the characteristics of street space form qualitatively and quantitatively, and how street space affects the development of a region is a topic discussed in this paper. The study of geometric morphology and topological morphology are two important research directions in urban morphology. They have their own strong points and complement each other in their research methods, and have carried out some empirical research in China. Xinhepu area is the first residential area of overseas Chinese to the east of Guangzhou, and has experienced a relatively complete development from Ming Dynasty to now. At the same time, this area marks the first step of Guangzhou's transition from the traditional southern region to the modern residential mode, and has a sample significance for combing the development of Guangzhou's modern urban form. Its street space form by this influence must have the unique shape characteristic. On the basis of combining the advantages of the study of geometric morphology and topological morphology, this paper uses the traditional description method and the theory of spatial syntax. This paper analyzes the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the spatial form of Xinhepu street in Guangzhou in a specific time range, and probes into its evolution law and influence. In the introduction part, this paper reviews the development of street morphology research, explains the relevant concepts, and determines the research methods. The second chapter combs the construction development situation of Xinhepu area, divides its development process into four periods: the initial stage of construction, the stage of centralized development, the period of comprehensive development, the period of historical conservation, and the combination of historical data of map. The street plan was redrawn from time to time. In chapter 3, the geometric features of street space in four periods are described, and the description of network density chart and wide height relation chart is introduced. Chapter 4 analyzes the topological features of street space in four periods by using spatial syntactic variables, including integration degree, selection degree, synergy degree and comprehensible degree. The fifth chapter makes a deep analysis of the land block, the function of the land along the street, the commercial facilities, the public facilities and so on, and discusses the potential influence of the street space form characteristic on them. This paper uses the traditional qualitative method and the scientific quantitative method to carry on the comprehensive analysis to the research object, has made up for the previous related research in the accuracy, the objectivity insufficiency question, It is helpful to understand the relationship between the street space and the whole shape in the development of the block.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.2

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