發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-23 20:44

【摘要】：中國正處在一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)化快速發(fā)展的時(shí)期,處于起步發(fā)展階段的小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)顯得尤為重要。城鎮(zhèn)綠地系統(tǒng)是城鎮(zhèn)健康運(yùn)行的綠色屏障,很大程度上影響著城鎮(zhèn)的整體發(fā)展。城鎮(zhèn)的綠地能否發(fā)揮最大的綜合效益,均與一個(gè)合適的布局結(jié)構(gòu)密切相關(guān)。本文從生態(tài)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的角度研究小城鎮(zhèn)綠地空間布局,探討相關(guān)的規(guī)劃理論與方法,并以湖南省靖州縣綠地空間布局為例,從宏觀、中觀、微觀三個(gè)尺度優(yōu)化構(gòu)建城鎮(zhèn)綠地空間布局,最終形成最優(yōu)的整體空間格局,并提出各個(gè)尺度上靖州縣綠地布局的發(fā)展策略。主要研究成果如下： (1)調(diào)查分析、總結(jié)了小城鎮(zhèn)綠地空間布局的特點(diǎn)及其存在的主要問題。 (2)闡述生態(tài)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施對綠地空間布局的影響,指出基于生態(tài)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的城鎮(zhèn)綠地空間布局與基于傳統(tǒng)方法所產(chǎn)生的綠地空間布局的差別以及兩者相結(jié)合的必要性。 (3)提出基于生態(tài)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施理念下的小城鎮(zhèn)綠地空間布局的研究內(nèi)容與方法,指出其應(yīng)遵循的原則、應(yīng)具備的特點(diǎn)、應(yīng)達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。 (4)宏觀尺度從市域、區(qū)域、縣域?qū)用娉霭l(fā),注重大環(huán)境背景下靖州縣綠地空間布局的生態(tài)大框架的構(gòu)建,提出靖州縣縣域城鎮(zhèn)綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃結(jié)構(gòu)為“一心,多點(diǎn),兩片,四軸,五支”；提出植物多樣性保護(hù)格局：“三園、四區(qū)、四廊、四帶”；對文化遺產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,提出文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的三條建議：建立景觀文化遺產(chǎn)廊道,最終形成遺產(chǎn)景觀網(wǎng)絡(luò)；對景觀文化遺產(chǎn)注重整體保護(hù)；完善交通及服務(wù)系統(tǒng)。 (5)中觀尺度從規(guī)劃區(qū)層面出發(fā),強(qiáng)調(diào)大環(huán)境與小環(huán)境的連接性,提出“一環(huán)、一帶、三山、綠道入城”的綠地空間結(jié)構(gòu),提出規(guī)劃區(qū)廊道體系、游憩體系的發(fā)展策略。 (6)微觀尺度通過GIS輔助規(guī)劃進(jìn)行用地適宜性分析,結(jié)合總體規(guī)劃和城市發(fā)展、綠地現(xiàn)狀分布、人文景觀分布等提出中心城區(qū)綠地布局結(jié)構(gòu)：一心、兩帶、六園、多廊、多點(diǎn)”；對中心城區(qū)公園體系進(jìn)行研究,在GIS輔助下主要分析規(guī)劃前后的公園綠地的可達(dá)性,并提出未來公園建設(shè)發(fā)展策略；提出了渠江廊道的規(guī)劃建設(shè)構(gòu)想和發(fā)展策略,為中心城區(qū)廊道建設(shè)提供可供參考的模式。
[Abstract]:China is in a period of rapid development of urbanization, the construction of small towns in the initial stage of development is particularly important. Urban green space system is a green barrier for the healthy operation of cities and towns, which to a great extent affects the overall development of cities and towns. It is closely related to a suitable layout structure whether the urban green space can exert the maximum comprehensive benefit. In this paper, the spatial layout of small town green space is studied from the angle of ecological infrastructure, and the relevant planning theory and method are discussed. Taking Jingzhou County, Hunan Province as an example, the spatial layout of green space is studied from the macro and meso level. The spatial layout of urban green space was optimized by three microcosmic scales, and the optimal overall spatial pattern was finally formed, and the development strategy of green space layout in Jingzhou County was put forward at each scale. The main research results are as follows: (1) investigation and analysis, summed up the characteristics of small town green space layout and the main problems. (2) expounding the influence of ecological infrastructure on the spatial layout of green space, and pointing out the difference between the spatial layout of urban green space based on ecological infrastructure and the spatial layout of green space based on traditional method and the necessity of combining the two. (3) put forward the research contents and methods of the spatial layout of small town green space based on the idea of ecological infrastructure, and point out the principles, characteristics and goals to be achieved. (4) from the level of city, region and county, we pay attention to the construction of ecological framework of the spatial layout of green space in Jingzhou county under the background of big environment, and put forward the planning structure of green space system of county area of Jingzhou county as "one mind, many points, two pieces". Four axes, five "; Put forward the plant diversity protection pattern: "three gardens, four districts, four corridors, four belts"; analyze the present situation of cultural heritage, put forward three suggestions of cultural heritage protection: establish landscape cultural heritage corridor, finally form the heritage landscape network; Focus on the overall protection of landscape cultural heritage; improve the transportation and service system. (5) the mesoscale scale starts from the planning area level, emphasizes the connection between the big environment and the small environment, puts forward the green space structure of "one ring, the belt, three mountains, the green road enters the city", and puts forward the development strategy of the corridor system and recreation system of the planning area. (6) the microcosmic scale carries on the land suitability analysis through the GIS auxiliary plan, unifies the overall plan and the city development, the green space present situation distribution, the humanities landscape distribution and so on, puts forward the center city green space layout structure: one mind, two belts, six gardens, many corridors, etc. More "; This paper studies the park system of central urban area, analyzes the accessibility of park green space before and after planning under the aid of GIS, and puts forward the strategy of park construction and development in the future. This paper puts forward the planning and construction conception and development strategy of the culvert corridor, which can be used as a reference model for the corridor construction in the central urban area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU985

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 尹玉潔;王t，

本文編號：2390238