基于人居環(huán)境優(yōu)化的郎木寺鎮(zhèn)區(qū)鄉(xiāng)土景觀解構(gòu)與設計
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-22 09:23
【摘要】：近年來隨著城鎮(zhèn)化速度加快，郎木寺鎮(zhèn)區(qū)人居環(huán)境的開發(fā)和建設正經(jīng)歷著前所未有的轉(zhuǎn)變，郎木寺鎮(zhèn)區(qū)的景觀風貌和城鎮(zhèn)建設都得到了一定程度的改善，但從目前的現(xiàn)狀來看仍然還存在著諸多問題。 商業(yè)繁榮了，建筑現(xiàn)代化了，經(jīng)濟也富足了，但是郎木寺鎮(zhèn)區(qū)的景觀建設卻陷入了盲目模仿城市景觀建設的誤區(qū)，造成鄉(xiāng)土景觀特色普遍遺失，人居環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)性逐漸降低，主要表現(xiàn)在各種現(xiàn)代風格的建筑充斥著鄉(xiāng)土景觀，并且威脅著傳統(tǒng)的建筑風貌和歷史文化資源的發(fā)展。 人們歷來關注城鎮(zhèn)景觀建設與環(huán)境的和諧，盡可能地將城鎮(zhèn)景觀建設與特定的自然環(huán)境和人文環(huán)境聯(lián)系在一起，使城鎮(zhèn)景觀構(gòu)成它所在環(huán)境的重要面貌特征。本文以甘南藏族自治州碌曲縣郎木寺鎮(zhèn)區(qū)鄉(xiāng)土景觀為研究對象，以相關研究和調(diào)研資料為研究基礎，從人居環(huán)境建設的角度出發(fā)，在區(qū)域整體環(huán)境層面和不同要素層面對郎木寺鎮(zhèn)區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)土景觀及其空間結(jié)構(gòu)進行了解析，歸納和總結(jié)了郎木寺鎮(zhèn)區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)土景觀特色。 研究表明，郎木寺鎮(zhèn)區(qū)鄉(xiāng)土景觀的特征鮮明，層次豐富，在內(nèi)容上包括自然生態(tài)景觀、宗教人文景觀、傳統(tǒng)民居景觀和現(xiàn)代建筑風貌景觀四個部分。在空間構(gòu)成上，不同功能的景觀隨著海拔上升呈現(xiàn)出垂直分層的現(xiàn)象，不同層次的景觀在空間上相互銜接共同形成了郎木寺鎮(zhèn)區(qū)鄉(xiāng)土景觀階梯式下降的空間格局。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)郎木寺鎮(zhèn)區(qū)鄉(xiāng)土景觀仍然存在結(jié)構(gòu)不合理，質(zhì)量問題突出等方面的問題，，這些問題也是影響郎木寺鎮(zhèn)區(qū)人居環(huán)境改善的主要問題。在此基礎上，論文探討了鄉(xiāng)土景觀對郎木寺鎮(zhèn)區(qū)人居環(huán)境優(yōu)化的影響，并以構(gòu)建和諧的人居環(huán)境為目標，以景觀規(guī)劃設計方法為手段，對郎木寺鎮(zhèn)區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)土景觀規(guī)劃與設計進行了研究，提出了郎木寺鎮(zhèn)區(qū)人居環(huán)境發(fā)展的模式和鄉(xiāng)土景觀優(yōu)化的對策與措施。研究認為，鄉(xiāng)土景觀與人居環(huán)境在研究目標上具有一致性，優(yōu)化鄉(xiāng)土景觀是改善人居環(huán)境的一種有效途徑，在人居環(huán)境構(gòu)建中，景觀規(guī)劃技術越來越成為實現(xiàn)這一目標的關鍵因素。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization, the development and construction of residential environment in Langmusi Town area is undergoing unprecedented changes, and the landscape and urban construction of Langmusi Town area have been improved to a certain extent. However, from the current situation, there are still many problems. Commercial prosperity, modernization of architecture, and economic prosperity, but the landscape construction of Langmuji Town has fallen into the misunderstanding of blindly imitating urban landscape construction, resulting in the widespread loss of local landscape characteristics and the gradual decline in the coordination of human settlements. The main performance is that the architecture of various modern styles is filled with local landscape and threatens the development of traditional architectural style and historical and cultural resources. People always pay attention to the harmony between the urban landscape construction and the environment, and link the urban landscape construction with the specific natural environment and humanistic environment as far as possible, so that the urban landscape constitutes the important features of the environment in which it is located. This paper takes the local landscape of Luqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, as the research object, based on the relevant research and research materials, and starts from the perspective of the construction of human settlement environment. In this paper, the local landscape and its spatial structure of Langmusizhen are analyzed at the level of regional environment and different factors, and the characteristics of local landscape in Langmusi are summarized. The study shows that the local landscape of Langmusi Town has distinctive characteristics and rich levels. The contents include natural ecological landscape, religious and humanistic landscape, traditional residential landscape and modern architectural landscape. In terms of spatial composition, the landscape with different functions showed vertical stratification with the elevation rising, and the different levels of landscape connected each other in space to form a descending spatial pattern of the local landscape in Langmusizhen area. The study also found that there are still some problems such as unreasonable structure and outstanding quality problems in the local landscape of Langmusi Town. These problems are also the main problems that affect the improvement of human settlement environment in Langmusi Town. On this basis, the paper discusses the impact of local landscape on the optimization of human settlement environment in Langmusi Town, and takes the construction of a harmonious human settlements environment as the goal and the method of landscape planning and design as a means. This paper studies the planning and design of the local landscape in Langmusi Town, and puts forward the development mode of human settlement environment and the countermeasures and measures for optimizing the local landscape. It is believed that the local landscape is consistent with the human settlement environment, and the optimization of the local landscape is an effective way to improve the human settlement environment. Landscape planning technology is becoming a key factor to achieve this goal.
【學位授予單位】：西北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU982.29
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization, the development and construction of residential environment in Langmusi Town area is undergoing unprecedented changes, and the landscape and urban construction of Langmusi Town area have been improved to a certain extent. However, from the current situation, there are still many problems. Commercial prosperity, modernization of architecture, and economic prosperity, but the landscape construction of Langmuji Town has fallen into the misunderstanding of blindly imitating urban landscape construction, resulting in the widespread loss of local landscape characteristics and the gradual decline in the coordination of human settlements. The main performance is that the architecture of various modern styles is filled with local landscape and threatens the development of traditional architectural style and historical and cultural resources. People always pay attention to the harmony between the urban landscape construction and the environment, and link the urban landscape construction with the specific natural environment and humanistic environment as far as possible, so that the urban landscape constitutes the important features of the environment in which it is located. This paper takes the local landscape of Luqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, as the research object, based on the relevant research and research materials, and starts from the perspective of the construction of human settlement environment. In this paper, the local landscape and its spatial structure of Langmusizhen are analyzed at the level of regional environment and different factors, and the characteristics of local landscape in Langmusi are summarized. The study shows that the local landscape of Langmusi Town has distinctive characteristics and rich levels. The contents include natural ecological landscape, religious and humanistic landscape, traditional residential landscape and modern architectural landscape. In terms of spatial composition, the landscape with different functions showed vertical stratification with the elevation rising, and the different levels of landscape connected each other in space to form a descending spatial pattern of the local landscape in Langmusizhen area. The study also found that there are still some problems such as unreasonable structure and outstanding quality problems in the local landscape of Langmusi Town. These problems are also the main problems that affect the improvement of human settlement environment in Langmusi Town. On this basis, the paper discusses the impact of local landscape on the optimization of human settlement environment in Langmusi Town, and takes the construction of a harmonious human settlements environment as the goal and the method of landscape planning and design as a means. This paper studies the planning and design of the local landscape in Langmusi Town, and puts forward the development mode of human settlement environment and the countermeasures and measures for optimizing the local landscape. It is believed that the local landscape is consistent with the human settlement environment, and the optimization of the local landscape is an effective way to improve the human settlement environment. Landscape planning technology is becoming a key factor to achieve this goal.
【學位授予單位】：西北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU982.29
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