自然元素在都市建筑空間設計中的運用研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-18 21:12
【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化迅速發(fā)展帶動城市建筑形成規(guī)�；�、高層化,同時也帶來人居環(huán)境日益惡化,特別是與人們生活息息相關的建筑空間環(huán)境,充斥著呆板、生硬、不環(huán)保等空間問題,建筑空間過于商業(yè)化,難以滿足人們精神需求及對自然空間環(huán)境的向往,都市建筑空間與自然的矛盾凸顯。本研究正是針對這一矛盾探討解決之策,從自然元素運用入手展開研究,研究問題在于：如何深入挖掘自然元素內(nèi)涵和層次,透過自然元素提煉自然設計思維；如何在都市建筑空間設計中巧妙運用自然元素,并且分析空間使用者如何能感知自然空間,形成空間感。因此,本研究的目的是：從體驗者的角度探討他們內(nèi)心向往的自然空間環(huán)境,更好地運用自然元素構(gòu)建這種空間環(huán)境,進而在研究分析中提煉出一套系統(tǒng)、實用的設計思維,有效解決都市建筑空間與自然的矛盾,運用“自然設計”思維指導空間設計實踐。 基于上述研究問題,本研究以自然元素在都市建筑空間的運用作為對象,主要分成三個步驟來進行。第一個步驟是對自然元素內(nèi)涵進行創(chuàng)新界定,深化自然元素內(nèi)涵并將其分為三個層次,說明都市建筑空間運用自然元素的必然性。第二個步驟是探索建筑空間設計運用自然元素的方法,通過對當代建筑運用自然元素的成功案例分析,從使用者的角度探析感知自然空間環(huán)境的方式。第三個步驟是系統(tǒng)地歸納、總結(jié)自然元素在空間設計中的新方法,建構(gòu)“自然設計”思維。 研究成果與創(chuàng)新體現(xiàn)在自然元素的新內(nèi)涵及“自然設計”新思維。自然元素從空間物質(zhì)層次,延伸到時間層次,獲得意象層次�？臻g層次指植物、水等自然生態(tài)元素,時間層次指自然現(xiàn)象、生命現(xiàn)象等自然過程性元素,意象層次指虛擬化地自然意象性元素。自然元素在建筑空間設計中的運用方法：一是利用自然的外在特性,引入自然光影、風、色彩等自然生態(tài)元素；二是融入植物生長、霧化、金屬銹蝕等自然過程性元素；三是以生態(tài)自然為原型,利用抽象化、參數(shù)化等人工手段營造意象性、虛擬化的自然環(huán)境。研究創(chuàng)新點在于：從自然元素運用中提煉出“自然設計”新思維,即營造意象自然和融入自然過程的空間設計思維。有助于解決社會中都市建筑空間與自然的矛盾,有助于推動建筑空間由實體轉(zhuǎn)向虛擬、意象空間的發(fā)展,更加注重使用者與空間的互動性,建筑空間設計回歸自然與人文。后續(xù)研究可分為幾個面向,包括自然空間形式的探討、研究方法的改進以及理論知識學習等,使研究結(jié)果更為完備。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of urbanization has led to the formation of large-scale and high-level urban buildings. At the same time, it has also brought about the worsening of the human settlement environment, especially the building space environment, which is closely related to people's lives, and is full of rigid, stiff, unenvironmental and other spatial problems. The architectural space is too commercialized to meet people's spiritual needs and yearning for the natural space environment. The contradiction between urban architectural space and nature is highlighted. This research is aimed at the solution of this contradiction, starting with the application of natural elements, the research problems lie in: how to dig into the connotation and level of natural elements, and refine the natural design thinking through natural elements; How to skillfully use natural elements in urban architectural space design and analyze how space users can perceive natural space and form a sense of space. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the natural space environment they yearn for from the perspective of the experiencers, to make better use of the natural elements to construct this kind of space environment, and then to refine a set of systematic and practical design thinking in the research and analysis. Effectively solve the contradiction between urban architectural space and nature, and use the thinking of "natural design" to guide the practice of space design. Based on the above research problems, this study takes the application of natural elements in urban architectural space as the object, mainly divided into three steps. The first step is to define the connotation of natural elements innovatively, deepen the connotation of natural elements and divide them into three levels, explaining the inevitability of using natural elements in urban architectural space. The second step is to explore the use of natural elements in architectural space design, through the successful case analysis of the use of natural elements in contemporary architecture, from the perspective of users to explore the way to perceive the natural space environment. The third step is to systematically sum up the new methods of natural elements in space design and construct the thinking of "natural design". The research results and innovations are embodied in the new connotation of natural elements and the new thinking of "natural design". The natural element extends from the space material level to the time level, obtains the image level. Spatial level refers to natural ecological elements such as plants and water, time level refers to natural phenomena, life phenomena and other natural process elements, image level refers to virtual natural image elements. The application methods of natural elements in architectural space design are as follows: first, introducing natural ecological elements such as natural light, shadow, wind, color, etc.; second, incorporating natural process elements such as plant growth, atomization, metal corrosion, etc. The third is using the ecological nature as the prototype, using artificial means such as abstraction and parameterization, to create the imago and virtualized natural environment. The innovation of the research lies in: abstracting the new thinking of "natural design" from the application of natural elements, that is, creating the spatial design thinking of natural image and merging into the natural process. It is helpful to solve the contradiction between urban architectural space and nature in society, to promote architectural space from entity to fictitious, to develop image space, to pay more attention to the interaction between users and space, and to return architectural space design to nature and humanity. The following research can be divided into several aspects, including the discussion of the form of natural space, the improvement of research methods and the study of theoretical knowledge, which makes the research results more complete.
【學位授予單位】：長春工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-024
本文編號：2386505
[Abstract]:The rapid development of urbanization has led to the formation of large-scale and high-level urban buildings. At the same time, it has also brought about the worsening of the human settlement environment, especially the building space environment, which is closely related to people's lives, and is full of rigid, stiff, unenvironmental and other spatial problems. The architectural space is too commercialized to meet people's spiritual needs and yearning for the natural space environment. The contradiction between urban architectural space and nature is highlighted. This research is aimed at the solution of this contradiction, starting with the application of natural elements, the research problems lie in: how to dig into the connotation and level of natural elements, and refine the natural design thinking through natural elements; How to skillfully use natural elements in urban architectural space design and analyze how space users can perceive natural space and form a sense of space. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the natural space environment they yearn for from the perspective of the experiencers, to make better use of the natural elements to construct this kind of space environment, and then to refine a set of systematic and practical design thinking in the research and analysis. Effectively solve the contradiction between urban architectural space and nature, and use the thinking of "natural design" to guide the practice of space design. Based on the above research problems, this study takes the application of natural elements in urban architectural space as the object, mainly divided into three steps. The first step is to define the connotation of natural elements innovatively, deepen the connotation of natural elements and divide them into three levels, explaining the inevitability of using natural elements in urban architectural space. The second step is to explore the use of natural elements in architectural space design, through the successful case analysis of the use of natural elements in contemporary architecture, from the perspective of users to explore the way to perceive the natural space environment. The third step is to systematically sum up the new methods of natural elements in space design and construct the thinking of "natural design". The research results and innovations are embodied in the new connotation of natural elements and the new thinking of "natural design". The natural element extends from the space material level to the time level, obtains the image level. Spatial level refers to natural ecological elements such as plants and water, time level refers to natural phenomena, life phenomena and other natural process elements, image level refers to virtual natural image elements. The application methods of natural elements in architectural space design are as follows: first, introducing natural ecological elements such as natural light, shadow, wind, color, etc.; second, incorporating natural process elements such as plant growth, atomization, metal corrosion, etc. The third is using the ecological nature as the prototype, using artificial means such as abstraction and parameterization, to create the imago and virtualized natural environment. The innovation of the research lies in: abstracting the new thinking of "natural design" from the application of natural elements, that is, creating the spatial design thinking of natural image and merging into the natural process. It is helpful to solve the contradiction between urban architectural space and nature in society, to promote architectural space from entity to fictitious, to develop image space, to pay more attention to the interaction between users and space, and to return architectural space design to nature and humanity. The following research can be divided into several aspects, including the discussion of the form of natural space, the improvement of research methods and the study of theoretical knowledge, which makes the research results more complete.
【學位授予單位】：長春工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-024
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