【摘要】：論文以磚為研究對(duì)象，通過(guò)對(duì)影響磚的不同層面的要素進(jìn)行歸類分析與總結(jié)思考得到有意義的啟發(fā)。磚的模式語(yǔ)言共分為三個(gè)層面，這三個(gè)層面從小到大、從一塊磚自身到磚與磚之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)磚建筑起到?jīng)Q定性的作用。 第一層面是每塊磚本身的形狀、色彩還有質(zhì)感。單塊磚的特征是決定整體磚墻性質(zhì)的基本要素。每塊磚形狀決定了墻體外表面肌理分隔，色彩決定磚墻的“性格”，而質(zhì)感賦予了磚墻予“情感”。 第二層面是磚與磚之間的連接——灰縫。這一層面在設(shè)計(jì)中往往被忽略，但灰漿厚度、色彩以及是否凸出或凹進(jìn)于磚表面都會(huì)對(duì)磚墻的整體效果產(chǎn)生影響。 第三層面是多塊磚的組合，即磚的砌筑方式，這也是磚最主要的語(yǔ)匯。砌筑方式隨著磚墻的功能性減弱和表現(xiàn)性增加有了更多的發(fā)揮空間，在平面圖形學(xué)上也有更豐富的表達(dá)。在對(duì)砌筑方式的研究上主要采用兩種方法，一是要素分析，提取對(duì)透空砌筑、出挑砌筑和扭轉(zhuǎn)砌筑三種砌筑方式有影響的因素，采用定量和定性的方法探討其影響因子；而是類型分析，將三種砌筑方式中出現(xiàn)的可能性分為不同的類型進(jìn)行比較分析。 論文的目的并不是要針對(duì)磚的某一方面有一個(gè)明確的回答，，而是希望能夠打破原有對(duì)磚的思維定式，拓展對(duì)磚這種傳統(tǒng)建筑材料的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)，開拓更廣闊的想象空間。通過(guò)對(duì)磚的模式語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行深入研究，發(fā)掘磚的建造及表現(xiàn)潛力，可以為我國(guó)當(dāng)下的建筑實(shí)踐提供一定的參考。
[Abstract]:This paper takes brick as the research object, through classifying, analyzing and summing up the factors which affect the brick in different levels to get the meaningful inspiration. The model language of brick is divided into three levels, which are from small to large, from one brick itself to the relationship between brick and brick, which plays a decisive role in brick architecture. The first layer is the shape, color and texture of each brick itself. The character of single brick is the basic factor that determines the nature of the whole brick wall. The shape of each brick determines the texture of the outer surface of the wall, the color determines the "character" of the brick wall, and the texture endows the brick wall with "emotion". The second layer is the connection between brick and brick-ash seam. This layer is often neglected in the design, but the thickness of mortar, color and whether it is protruding or concave to the brick surface will affect the overall effect of the brick wall. The third layer is the combination of many bricks, that is, brick masonry, which is also the main vocabulary of brick. With the weakening of the function and the increase of the performance of the brick wall masonry has more space to play and more abundant expression in the plane graphics. In the study of masonry methods, two main methods are adopted, one is the analysis of elements, extracting the factors that affect the three types of masonry modes, namely, overhanging masonry and twisting masonry, and using quantitative and qualitative methods to discuss the influencing factors; The possibility of the three masonry methods is divided into different types. The purpose of this paper is not to give a definite answer to a certain aspect of brick, but to break the original thinking formula of brick, to expand the understanding and understanding of brick as a traditional building material, and to open up a broader imagination space. By studying the pattern language of brick, we can find out the potential of brick construction and its expression, which can provide some reference for the present architectural practice in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU-80

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本文編號(hào)：2382271