【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，文化軟實(shí)力日漸受到人們的追捧。人們開始關(guān)注傳統(tǒng)文化，更開始重視古建筑的保護(hù)及維護(hù)。經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的實(shí)踐、探索及積累，國外古建筑保護(hù)及維護(hù)逐漸形成了體系，特別是德國、法國、英國、日本等國家的保護(hù)機(jī)制相對完善。第一，從資金投入機(jī)制上來說，在德國，古建筑的保護(hù)及維護(hù)的資金主要來源于三個(gè)部分：聯(lián)邦政府、州政府、社區(qū)自籌。第二，從古建筑維護(hù)和保護(hù)的基本步驟和原則來說，國外主要完整地保存古建筑的現(xiàn)狀；對于古建筑在歷史上的功能作用、材料和形狀要留有一定的痕跡，就如同黑格爾所說“存在即合理”。每個(gè)時(shí)期的建筑都有特殊的歷史意義，古建筑也要使人感受到本身的歷史的延續(xù)性；第三，用發(fā)展的眼光對待古建筑，使改造和維護(hù)后的古建筑成為歷史的疊加，而不僅僅是一個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的產(chǎn)物；第四，給予古建筑新的使用功能。古建筑存在于現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，要使古建筑發(fā)揮其功能性。 無論是國外對待古建筑的重視程度,還是對古建筑的保護(hù)理念和保護(hù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),都值得我國吸收和借鑒。我國雖然有著五千年的歷史積淀，但古建筑保護(hù)工作還處于起步階段。國外的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對我國的古建筑保護(hù)事業(yè)有著重要的指導(dǎo)意義�！叭绾伪Ｗo(hù)古建筑，如何對待古建筑”這一系列問題需要借鑒國外成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)及先進(jìn)理念。同時(shí)，通過對比，發(fā)現(xiàn)不足，吸收借鑒成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，，使我國的古建筑保護(hù)事業(yè)發(fā)展的更好，使我國悠久的歷史文明得到長久的保存。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the soft power of culture is being sought after by people day by day. People began to pay attention to the traditional culture, more attention to the protection and maintenance of ancient buildings. After a long period of practice, exploration and accumulation, the protection and maintenance of foreign ancient buildings gradually formed a system, especially Germany, France, Britain, Japan and other countries relatively perfect protection mechanism. First, in Germany, funds for the preservation and maintenance of ancient buildings come from three main sources: the federal government, the state government, and the community. Secondly, from the basic steps and principles of the maintenance and protection of ancient buildings, the status quo of ancient buildings is mainly preserved in foreign countries. For the function of ancient architecture in history, the material and shape should leave some trace, just as Hegel said, "being is reasonable". The architecture of each period has special historical significance, and the ancient architecture should also make people feel the continuity of their own history. Third, treat the ancient architecture with the development vision, make the reconstruction and maintenance of the ancient building become the superposition of the history, not just the product of a historical period; fourth, give the old building a new use function. The ancient architecture exists in the modern society, it is necessary to make the ancient architecture play its function. Whether it is the degree of attention to ancient architecture abroad, or the protection concept and experience of ancient architecture, it is worth absorbing and drawing lessons from our country. Although China has five thousand years of history, the protection of ancient buildings is still in its infancy. The experience of foreign countries is of great significance to the protection of ancient buildings in our country. The problems of how to protect and treat the ancient buildings need to draw lessons from foreign successful experiences and advanced ideas. At the same time, through the comparison, finds the insufficiency, absorbs the successful experience, causes our country's ancient building protection enterprise to develop better, causes our country's long history civilization to obtain the long-term preservation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-87

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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