【摘要】：建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新研究是建筑學(xué)理論研究與設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐的重要組成部分。在商品社會(huì)向著知識(shí)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變的大背景下研究建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新，必須理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際，研究建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新如何轉(zhuǎn)化為經(jīng)濟(jì)力量以及社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)力量如何影響建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新。要在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中研究建筑學(xué)，在建筑學(xué)中研究經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。但令人遺憾的是，對(duì)于這一重要領(lǐng)域的研究還不充分。本文正是以此為背景而產(chǎn)生的。 通過(guò)相關(guān)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)建筑學(xué)與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)具有良好的相互交叉融合的基礎(chǔ)，建筑學(xué)與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的交叉性研究可以為建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新提供有益的、更具深度的發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)景。以此為基礎(chǔ)，以建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新研究為中心，利用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)尤其是數(shù)理經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的相關(guān)方法，重點(diǎn)研究以下四個(gè)問(wèn)題并取得了有益的理論成果： 建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)特征。經(jīng)濟(jì)特征是研究建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)特性和經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)特性包含經(jīng)濟(jì)目的、商品屬性和生產(chǎn)特征。建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值——優(yōu)化配置資源、滿足社會(huì)需求、推動(dòng)行業(yè)發(fā)展、催生新的技術(shù)與發(fā)明、固化人類的文明（豐富經(jīng)濟(jì)軟環(huán)境）。這為進(jìn)一步深入理解建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新提供了新的視角和解釋。 建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)生機(jī)制。產(chǎn)生機(jī)制是研究建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境與條件。通過(guò)研究建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境因素（社會(huì)需求與供給，思想與科技變化的影響，個(gè)體性動(dòng)力，與政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度、市場(chǎng)及服務(wù)，以及與經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、環(huán)境資源的關(guān)系），，并歸納、提煉以上因素提出了建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)生的數(shù)理模型，應(yīng)用這些理論和模型可以切實(shí)可行、科學(xué)理性地探研一定社會(huì)區(qū)域中建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)生能力和提高改進(jìn)的方向。 建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新的策略。創(chuàng)新策略是運(yùn)用數(shù)理經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)原理尋找新的建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新的可能途徑和方向。文章由建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新的目的與策略之間的關(guān)系入手，首先分析了建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)性目的，以及建筑學(xué)中的重要理論問(wèn)題——建筑要素目的，論證并提出了“空間形象、功能、經(jīng)濟(jì)”三個(gè)建筑要素，提出并解釋了“建筑效用”這一概念。以此為基礎(chǔ)，通過(guò)對(duì)建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新的重要問(wèn)題——“適合”的研究，提出了“適合”就是在建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新中建筑效用與設(shè)計(jì)手段的適合，為這一問(wèn)題提供了新的、更進(jìn)一步的解釋；并且借鑒經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的一般均衡框架運(yùn)用數(shù)理分析的方法推導(dǎo)建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新要素適合狀態(tài)的存在，并以此為基礎(chǔ)提出了“建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新適合策略”，為建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新提供了新的方法與可能途徑。 建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新的應(yīng)用。研究現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用是為了揭示實(shí)現(xiàn)建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新所面臨的現(xiàn)實(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境及經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)實(shí)復(fù)雜性。針對(duì)創(chuàng)新策略的應(yīng)用，研究了在實(shí)際設(shè)計(jì)中影響建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新實(shí)現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，重點(diǎn)歸納研究了：創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)外部性、創(chuàng)新交流、選擇機(jī)制（公共選擇機(jī)制與民主參與機(jī)制）、信息不對(duì)稱（預(yù)期效用、有限理性、信號(hào)作用）五個(gè)方面，并以此為基礎(chǔ)提出了影響建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用的數(shù)理模型，為建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新的理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合提供了現(xiàn)實(shí)可行性。 在經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)中，建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新與經(jīng)濟(jì)有著密切的關(guān)系，發(fā)現(xiàn)并研究這些顯性或隱性的關(guān)聯(lián)性，再運(yùn)用科學(xué)理性的方式加以探討和表達(dá)，對(duì)于建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新的進(jìn)一步深入探研十分重要，對(duì)于建筑設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新理論與實(shí)踐的結(jié)合也是非常重要的。在建筑學(xué)與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)交集的這一領(lǐng)域相關(guān)研究不很充分的情況下，本文跨出了探索性的一步。
[Abstract]:The research of architectural design innovation is an important part of the research and design practice of architecture theory. In the background of the transformation of the commodity society towards the knowledge society, the innovation of the architectural design must be studied, and the theoretical contact with the reality is necessary to study how the architectural design innovation can be transformed into the economic power and how the social and economic power influences the architectural design innovation. To study architecture in economics, study economics in architecture. It is regrettable, however, that research in this important area is not sufficient. This article is based on this background. It is found that the cross-cutting of architecture and economics can provide a useful and more advanced development for architectural design innovation. On the basis of this, with the research of architectural design innovation as the center, using the relevant methods of economics, especially the economics of economics, the following four problems have been studied and the beneficial theory has been obtained. Fruit: The Classic of the Innovation of Architectural Design The economic characteristic is the economic characteristic of the research on the innovation of the architectural design and the economic characteristics. The economic characteristics of the innovative activities of architectural design include economic purpose, commodity property and life. Characteristics of production. The social and economic value of architectural design innovation _ optimize the allocation of resources, meet the needs of the society, promote the development of the industry, and give birth to new technologies and inventions, and cure the civilization of mankind (the rich and soft of the economy Environment). This provides a new perspective for the further in-depth understanding of architectural design innovation and interpretation. Architectural design innovation The mechanism of production is to study the economy of architectural design innovation. Environment and conditions. The relationship between economic and environmental factors (social demand and supply, the change of thought and technology, self-employment power, and political and economic system, market and service, as well as the relationship with the economic base and environmental resources) are studied by studying the economic and environmental factors (social demand and supply, the change of thought and technology) of the architectural design innovation. This paper sums up and extracts the above factors, and puts forward the mathematical model of architectural design innovation. The application of these theories and models can be practical and scientific and rational to probe into the creation ability and the improvement of architectural design innovation in a certain social area. Improved direction. Architecture The strategy of design innovation. The innovation strategy is to use the basic economics principle to find the new architectural design innovation Based on the relationship between the purpose and the strategy of architectural design innovation, this paper first analyzes the economic purpose of architectural design innovation, and the important theoretical problems in architecture _ building element purpose, demonstrates and puts forward the "trunk>" spatial image, function, economy " Three building elements, put forward and explain the" trunk> "building ugg"
本文編號(hào)：2366091