【摘要】：現(xiàn)代建筑工程發(fā)展迅速,呈現(xiàn)出全球化、信息化與可持續(xù)化的特點(diǎn)。尤其在我國,建筑工程的發(fā)展正處于日新月異的階段。傳統(tǒng)的二維模型設(shè)計(jì)方法已經(jīng)不能滿足現(xiàn)階段的設(shè)計(jì)要求。在計(jì)算機(jī)的輔助下,建筑信息模型BIM (Building Information Modeling)給建筑工程帶來了全新定義,在建筑工程全生命周期內(nèi),通過多維參數(shù)模型與多視圖,支持不同BIM用戶的數(shù)據(jù)交互和共享、協(xié)調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)變更和管理、優(yōu)化和預(yù)測數(shù)據(jù)模擬。不同BIM用戶對BIM的理解和應(yīng)用有所不同,在結(jié)構(gòu)工程設(shè)計(jì)方面也有自己的特點(diǎn)。 本文對建筑工程BIM的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹,對BIM的產(chǎn)生與意義、國內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及理論特點(diǎn)等方面進(jìn)行了概括。針對不同的建筑工程BIM用戶,介紹了BIM的應(yīng)用特點(diǎn)和主要應(yīng)用軟件。 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)工程中,主要的問題是模型的建立和分析。通過模型實(shí)例對BIM在結(jié)構(gòu)工程中的使用方法進(jìn)行了介紹,對比了不同核心建模軟件Revit系列和Bentley系列的使用特點(diǎn),針對結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)中遇到的各種實(shí)際問題進(jìn)行了分析討論。通過不同的API,將結(jié)構(gòu)模型發(fā)送到不同的結(jié)構(gòu)分析軟件中,對比分析了針對不同分析軟件的模型傳遞問題,尤其對與Revit結(jié)構(gòu)核心建模軟件結(jié)合緊密的Robot分析軟件的使用方法進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。 最后針對武漢岱家山科技樓項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的結(jié)構(gòu)建模和結(jié)構(gòu)分析,并最終繪制了結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖,通過實(shí)例對比了結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)過程,對結(jié)構(gòu)工程設(shè)計(jì)與分析的整個(gè)過程有了更為詳盡的認(rèn)識。
[Abstract]:Modern architectural engineering develops rapidly and presents the characteristics of globalization, information and sustainability. Especially in our country, the development of building engineering is in the stage of rapid change. The traditional two-dimensional model design method can not meet the current design requirements. With the aid of computer, the building information model (BIM (Building Information Modeling) has brought a new definition to the construction engineering. In the whole life cycle of the building engineering, the multi-dimensional parameter model and the multi-view are used to support the data exchange and sharing of different BIM users. Coordinate data change and management, optimize and predict data simulation. Different BIM users have different understanding and application of BIM and have their own characteristics in structural engineering design. In this paper, the characteristics of BIM in construction engineering are introduced in detail, the emergence and significance of BIM, the development status and theoretical characteristics of BIM at home and abroad are summarized. The application characteristics and main application software of BIM are introduced for different BIM users of construction engineering. The main problem in structural design engineering is the establishment and analysis of models. The application method of BIM in structural engineering is introduced through a model example. The characteristics of different core modeling software Revit series and Bentley series are compared, and various practical problems encountered in structural design are analyzed and discussed. The structure model is sent to different structure analysis software by different API, and the problem of model transfer for different analysis software is compared and analyzed. In particular, the usage of Robot analysis software combined with the core modeling software of Revit structure is introduced in detail. At last, the detailed structure modeling and structure analysis of Wuhan Daijiashan Science and Technology Building are carried out, and the structure construction drawing is drawn, and the structural design process is compared with an example. A more detailed understanding of the whole process of structural engineering design and analysis has been obtained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU311.41

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