【摘要】：20世紀以來，隨著社會、經(jīng)濟、文化多元化的發(fā)展，消費觀的需求及數(shù)字化技術(shù)的影響，曲面建筑得到了空前的發(fā)展�，F(xiàn)代建筑師也許是厭倦了太過理性的直觀造型，不能忍受橫平豎直的枯燥，借助計算機輔助設(shè)施，將連續(xù)流動的，，柔軟的，多面性的形態(tài)及豐富的曲面化肌理定義在建筑之上。解除周邊線型建筑的壓抑，給人帶來輕松、愉悅的感覺。通過強調(diào)人們的心理感受和與環(huán)境的完美融合獲得越來越多的關(guān)注。 筆者從曲面表皮發(fā)展近況入手，以國內(nèi)外已有的相關(guān)研究為理論依據(jù)，通過大量的實例分析，將曲面表皮定義為具有時代特色、在形態(tài)上具有自然特征、在技術(shù)上扮演節(jié)能的角色、在情感上契合地域性的創(chuàng)新性表皮。并從形態(tài)特征角度將曲面表皮分成幾何曲面，雙曲面，自由曲面三類。為曲面表皮的建構(gòu)解析和多元化表達做鋪墊。 曲面表皮的建構(gòu)解析從曲面的形態(tài)特質(zhì)與肌理特征兩個大類進行探討和研究。形態(tài)特質(zhì)解析由創(chuàng)造性形態(tài)建構(gòu)入手，將分析與變異、想象與重構(gòu)、模仿與再生進行細分；肌理特征解析主要探究表皮表現(xiàn)出來的韻律節(jié)奏在人心理上的深刻映像。由構(gòu)建肌理深入到曲面表皮的多元化表達，從材料上，情感上，技術(shù)上闡述曲面表皮的表現(xiàn)特征。輔以大量的實例圖片，將曲面表皮的抽象概念具體化，生動化。 筆者通過以上的研究，最后提出如何融合曲面表皮與內(nèi)部規(guī)整空間、如何解讀曲面表皮自由飄逸與線性表皮典雅氣質(zhì)表現(xiàn)特征、如何應(yīng)對曲面表皮施工難度并兼顧經(jīng)濟性問題。以反思的形式，對三者提出自己的見解與對策。以思辨性的眼光對待曲面表皮的發(fā)展變化。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, with the development of social, economic and cultural diversity, the demand of consumption view and the influence of digital technology, curved surface architecture has been developed unprecedentedly. Modern architects may be tired of too rational a visual form, can not endure the horizontal vertical boring, with the aid of computer-assisted facilities, the continuous flow, soft, multi-faceted shape and rich curved texture on the building. The relief of the surrounding linear building depression, to bring a relaxed, pleasant feeling. By emphasizing people's psychological feelings and perfect integration with the environment, more and more attention has been paid. The author starts with the recent development of surface epidermis, based on the relevant research at home and abroad, through a large number of examples, defines the surface skin as having the characteristics of the times and natural features in form. It plays the role of energy saving in technology, and adapts to the innovative skin of region in emotion. The surface is divided into three types: geometric surface, hyperboloid and free surface. It lays the groundwork for the construction and analysis of surface epidermis and the diversification of expression. Surface epidermis construction analysis from the surface shape and texture characteristics of two major categories of research and research. The analysis of morphological characteristics begins with the construction of creative form, subdividing the analysis and variation, imagination and reconstruction, imitation and regeneration; the texture analysis mainly explores the deep reflection of the rhythmic rhythm of the epidermis in human psychology. From the construction of texture to the diversified expression of surface epidermis, the characteristics of surface epidermis are expounded from material, emotion and technology. With a large number of examples, the surface of the abstract concept of concrete, vivid. Through the above research, the author puts forward how to combine the surface epidermis with the inner regular space, how to interpret the surface free flowing and linear epidermis elegant temperament, how to deal with the surface construction difficulty and take into account the economic problems. In the form of reflection, the three put forward their own views and countermeasures. The development and change of surface epidermis are treated with a speculative view.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU201;TU-80

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