【摘要】：為保障我國(guó)能源可持續(xù)發(fā)展，滿足經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)快速發(fā)展的用電需求，促進(jìn)節(jié)能減排、發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)、提高服務(wù)水平，我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段正在積極轉(zhuǎn)變電網(wǎng)發(fā)展方式，確立了建設(shè)統(tǒng)一堅(jiān)強(qiáng)智能電網(wǎng)的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，涉及發(fā)電、輸電、變電、配電、用電、調(diào)度六大生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)。智能用電小區(qū)作為智能電網(wǎng)用電環(huán)節(jié)的重要組成部分，是實(shí)現(xiàn)電網(wǎng)與用戶之間實(shí)時(shí)交互響應(yīng)，增強(qiáng)電網(wǎng)綜合服務(wù)能力，滿足互動(dòng)營(yíng)銷需求，提升服務(wù)水平的重要手段。智能電網(wǎng)作為將信息技術(shù)、通信技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)和原有的輸、配電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施高度集成而形成的新型電網(wǎng)，它具有提高能源效率、減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響、提高供電的安全性和可靠性、減少輸電網(wǎng)的電能損耗等多個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。作為智能電網(wǎng)的重要組成部分，用電環(huán)節(jié)直接面向社會(huì)、面向用戶，是社會(huì)各界感知和體驗(yàn)智能電網(wǎng)建設(shè)成果的主要途徑。通過(guò)智能小區(qū)試點(diǎn)建設(shè)，驗(yàn)證智能用電關(guān)鍵技術(shù)成果，推進(jìn)智能用電服務(wù)體系建設(shè)，在原有傳統(tǒng)用電業(yè)務(wù)辦理的基礎(chǔ)上，開(kāi)拓新型智能用電業(yè)務(wù)，為用戶提供智能家居、電動(dòng)汽車充電換電管理、分布式電源管理、能效管理等智能互動(dòng)用電服務(wù)，，引導(dǎo)客戶積極和主動(dòng)參與需求響應(yīng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)能減排，提升質(zhì)量。 本文在分析國(guó)內(nèi)外智能小區(qū)理論與實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ)上，按照國(guó)家電網(wǎng)公司堅(jiān)持智能電網(wǎng)的戰(zhàn)略部署，結(jié)合了小區(qū)用戶的實(shí)際需要，通過(guò)電力光纖到樓、到戶，承載用電信息采集、智能用電雙向交互、三網(wǎng)融合等業(yè)務(wù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)用電監(jiān)控、智能家居等目的，網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的共建共享等一系列特色服務(wù)，體現(xiàn)出良好的交互性和智能化特色。 本文在第二章對(duì)文章中要用到的概念和技術(shù)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹和界定，第三章說(shuō)明了智能小區(qū)的總體建設(shè)方案，特別是電力網(wǎng)絡(luò)總體設(shè)計(jì)的互聯(lián)互通、智能小區(qū)電力網(wǎng)絡(luò)的信息流動(dòng)和信息安全、智能小區(qū)電力網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以應(yīng)用的業(yè)務(wù)還有智能電力小區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的運(yùn)作方這四個(gè)方面。本文在第四章中重點(diǎn)從三個(gè)層次說(shuō)明了智能電力網(wǎng)絡(luò)的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法。首先詳細(xì)介紹了電力光纖到戶的網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)，然后詳細(xì)地說(shuō)明了中間層智能交互系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法和怎么才能起到不但可以承接電力光纖到戶網(wǎng)絡(luò)的設(shè)計(jì)原則，還可以在其上添加業(yè)務(wù)應(yīng)用，最后對(duì)本文的內(nèi)容和貢獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了全面的總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:In order to ensure the sustainable development of energy in China, meet the rapid development of economic and social demand for electricity, promote energy saving and emission reduction, develop low-carbon economy, and improve the level of service, China is actively changing the mode of power grid development at the present stage. The development strategy of building a unified and strong smart grid is established, which involves six production links: generation, transmission, transformation, distribution, electricity consumption and dispatch. As an important part of smart grid power consumption, smart power district is an important means to realize the real-time interactive response between power grid and users, to enhance the comprehensive service capacity of power grid, to meet the interactive marketing demand, and to improve the service level. As a new type of power grid, smart grid, which integrates information technology, communication technology, computer technology and original transmission and distribution infrastructure, can improve energy efficiency and reduce the impact on the environment. Improve the security and reliability of power supply, reduce the power loss of transmission network and other advantages. As an important part of smart grid, power consumption is directly oriented to society and users, which is the main way for all sectors of society to perceive and experience the achievements of smart grid construction. Through the pilot construction of intelligent residential area, the key technology achievements of intelligent power consumption are verified, and the construction of intelligent power service system is promoted. On the basis of the original traditional electricity business management, new intelligent power consumption business is developed to provide intelligent home for users. Electric vehicle charging and switching management, distributed power management, energy efficiency management and other intelligent interactive power services, guide customers to actively and actively participate in demand response, achieve energy conservation and emission reduction, improve quality. On the basis of analyzing the theory and practice of intelligent residential area at home and abroad, according to the strategic deployment of smart grid, combining the actual needs of the users of the district, the paper collects the information of carrying power consumption through the power fiber to the building, to the house, to the home, according to the strategic deployment of the smart grid. A series of special services, such as bi-directional interaction of intelligent power consumption, integration of three networks and so on, can realize the purpose of electricity monitoring, intelligent home and network infrastructure construction and sharing, etc., which embody good interactivity and intelligent features. In the second chapter, the concept and technology used in this paper are introduced and defined in detail. The third chapter explains the overall construction scheme of intelligent community, especially the interconnection of the overall design of power network. The information flow and information security of intelligent district power network, the application of intelligent district power network and the operation of intelligent power cell network are four aspects. In the fourth chapter, the realization method of intelligent power network is explained from three levels. This paper introduces the network construction of power fiber to home in detail, and then explains the realization method of intelligent interactive system in the middle layer and how to play the design principle that can not only undertake the power fiber to the home network. It can also be added to the business application, and the content and contribution of this paper are summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU852;TM76

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本文編號(hào)：2348474