廣東開平城鄉(xiāng)建設的現(xiàn)代化進程
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-21 21:08
【摘要】：20世紀20-30年代,廣東省制定全省通用的建筑管理制度和政策,促成開平現(xiàn)代建筑管理體制的初步形成；借助華僑的先進思想觀念和僑匯投資資金的支持,推動了開平城鄉(xiāng)建設的現(xiàn)代化進程。本文以現(xiàn)場調(diào)研成果和原始史料為依據(jù),研究開平城鄉(xiāng)建設的現(xiàn)代化進程,剖析開平現(xiàn)代建筑管理機構與管理制度的建立、建筑營造業(yè)的發(fā)展、墟市的規(guī)劃和建設、近代傳統(tǒng)村落的局部改進、商品化村落的萌芽,以及各類建筑不同程度的發(fā)展進程。 論文回顧和評價相關領域既有研究成果,闡述論文研究的背景、內(nèi)容和意義,確定研究意義、研究內(nèi)容、研究方法及論文整體結(jié)構；依據(jù)原始史料文獻,論述影響開平城鄉(xiāng)建設現(xiàn)代化進程的社會背景——僑鄉(xiāng)背景與地緣背景,包括華僑帶來的西方現(xiàn)代思想觀念,巨額僑匯構成的僑鄉(xiāng)建設經(jīng)濟基礎；政府層面的制度影響——當時廣東省城鄉(xiāng)建設政策法規(guī)的指導和督促作用,以及近代主流城市廣州成功的市政建設經(jīng)驗、建筑業(yè)人才資源、商品集散優(yōu)勢等因素對相對落后的邊緣地區(qū)開平的輻射性影響。在此基礎上,開平建筑管理機構初步建立,建筑管理制度的初步制定和實施,現(xiàn)代建筑營造隊伍與營造業(yè)同業(yè)團體得到發(fā)展,現(xiàn)代營造技術得到初步發(fā)展和應用。同時,職業(yè)建筑師開始介入重要公共建筑設計,推動了開平城鄉(xiāng)建設的現(xiàn)代化進程。 論文結(jié)合調(diào)研測繪成果和相關史料論述開平近代墟市的建設背景、建設過程和建設成果。開平沿用和借鑒廣州市政改良的相關政策,制定了建設程序、技術要求、報批內(nèi)容、建筑規(guī)范等相關政策或規(guī)定,在此基礎上開展現(xiàn)代市政設施,新建和改建了一批墟市,是開平城鄉(xiāng)建設現(xiàn)代化進程的重要組成部分。 論文以大量的調(diào)研測繪成果和文獻資料為依據(jù),論述開平近代城鄉(xiāng)建設的現(xiàn)代化進程。1900年以后,因華僑影響及其投資建設,開平近代傳統(tǒng)村落得到局部改進,出現(xiàn)改進型三間兩廊民居、廬居、近代碉樓建筑等新型建筑,混凝土道路、混凝土塘基、混凝土曬場等農(nóng)用設施,以及籃球場、游泳池等新型運動設施,村落環(huán)境逐步改善。后期還開展了商品化村落——初步具備現(xiàn)代居住區(qū)特征的新業(yè)堂模范村的規(guī)劃建設。這一時期建設的現(xiàn)代公共建筑,包括現(xiàn)代學校建筑、圖書館建筑、酒店建筑等,已經(jīng)采用現(xiàn)代招標模式,由職業(yè)建筑師設計,現(xiàn)代營造隊伍建設。 本論文是國家自然科學基金資助項目《基于創(chuàng)新研究觀念與創(chuàng)新研究方法的中國近代建筑史研究》的研究成果之一(項目批準號50838007)。
[Abstract]:In the 20-30 's of the 20th century, Guangdong Province formulated the general building management system and policy of the province, which promoted the initial formation of the modern building management system in Kaiping. With the help of the advanced ideas of overseas Chinese and the support of overseas Chinese's investment funds, the modernization of Kaiping's urban and rural construction has been promoted. Based on the field investigation results and original historical data, this paper studies the modernization process of Kaiping's urban and rural construction, analyzes the establishment of modern building management institutions and management system, the development of architectural construction industry, and the planning and construction of the market. The local improvement of modern traditional villages, the germination of commercial villages, and the development of various kinds of buildings. This paper reviews and evaluates the existing research achievements in related fields, expounds the background, content and significance of the research, determines the research significance, the research content, the research method and the overall structure of the paper. According to the original historical documents, this paper discusses the social background that affects the modernization process of Kaiping's urban and rural areas, including the background and geographical background of overseas Chinese, including the western modern ideology brought by overseas Chinese, and the construction of economic foundation of the hometown of overseas Chinese, which is composed of a huge amount of overseas Chinese remittances. The influence of the system at the government level the guiding and urging role of the policies and regulations of urban and rural construction in Guangdong Province at that time, the successful municipal construction experience of Guangzhou, the mainstream city of modern times, and the talent resources of the construction industry, The influence of commodity distribution advantage on the radiation of Kaiping, a relatively backward marginal area. On this basis, Kaiping building management agency was initially established, the building management system was initially formulated and implemented, the modern building construction team and construction industry groups were developed, and the modern construction technology was preliminarily developed and applied. At the same time, professional architects began to intervene in the design of important public buildings and promoted the modernization of Kaiping's urban and rural construction. This paper discusses the construction background, construction process and achievements of Kaiping modern market based on surveying and mapping results and related historical data. Kaiping followed and drew lessons from the relevant policies of Guangzhou municipal improvement, formulated construction procedures, technical requirements, applications for approval, building codes and other related policies or regulations. On this basis, it developed modern municipal facilities and built and rebuilt a number of market cities. Kaiping is an important part of the modernization process of urban and rural construction. Based on a large number of surveying and mapping achievements and documents, this paper discusses the modernization process of modern urban and rural construction in Kaiping. After 1900, due to the influence of overseas Chinese and its investment construction, Kaiping's modern traditional villages have been partially improved. The village environment is gradually improved by the appearance of three improved two-corridor folk houses, Cottage houses, modern blockhouse buildings, concrete roads, concrete ponds, concrete tanning grounds and other agricultural facilities, as well as new sports facilities such as basketball courts and swimming pools. In the later period, the commercial village, a new Yitang model village with modern residential characteristics, was planned and built. In this period, modern public buildings, including modern school buildings, library buildings, hotel buildings, etc., have been designed by professional architects and constructed by modern construction teams. This thesis is one of the research achievements of the project "Research on Modern Chinese Architecture History based on the concept and method of innovative Research" funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project Grant No. 50838007).
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-092
[Abstract]:In the 20-30 's of the 20th century, Guangdong Province formulated the general building management system and policy of the province, which promoted the initial formation of the modern building management system in Kaiping. With the help of the advanced ideas of overseas Chinese and the support of overseas Chinese's investment funds, the modernization of Kaiping's urban and rural construction has been promoted. Based on the field investigation results and original historical data, this paper studies the modernization process of Kaiping's urban and rural construction, analyzes the establishment of modern building management institutions and management system, the development of architectural construction industry, and the planning and construction of the market. The local improvement of modern traditional villages, the germination of commercial villages, and the development of various kinds of buildings. This paper reviews and evaluates the existing research achievements in related fields, expounds the background, content and significance of the research, determines the research significance, the research content, the research method and the overall structure of the paper. According to the original historical documents, this paper discusses the social background that affects the modernization process of Kaiping's urban and rural areas, including the background and geographical background of overseas Chinese, including the western modern ideology brought by overseas Chinese, and the construction of economic foundation of the hometown of overseas Chinese, which is composed of a huge amount of overseas Chinese remittances. The influence of the system at the government level the guiding and urging role of the policies and regulations of urban and rural construction in Guangdong Province at that time, the successful municipal construction experience of Guangzhou, the mainstream city of modern times, and the talent resources of the construction industry, The influence of commodity distribution advantage on the radiation of Kaiping, a relatively backward marginal area. On this basis, Kaiping building management agency was initially established, the building management system was initially formulated and implemented, the modern building construction team and construction industry groups were developed, and the modern construction technology was preliminarily developed and applied. At the same time, professional architects began to intervene in the design of important public buildings and promoted the modernization of Kaiping's urban and rural construction. This paper discusses the construction background, construction process and achievements of Kaiping modern market based on surveying and mapping results and related historical data. Kaiping followed and drew lessons from the relevant policies of Guangzhou municipal improvement, formulated construction procedures, technical requirements, applications for approval, building codes and other related policies or regulations. On this basis, it developed modern municipal facilities and built and rebuilt a number of market cities. Kaiping is an important part of the modernization process of urban and rural construction. Based on a large number of surveying and mapping achievements and documents, this paper discusses the modernization process of modern urban and rural construction in Kaiping. After 1900, due to the influence of overseas Chinese and its investment construction, Kaiping's modern traditional villages have been partially improved. The village environment is gradually improved by the appearance of three improved two-corridor folk houses, Cottage houses, modern blockhouse buildings, concrete roads, concrete ponds, concrete tanning grounds and other agricultural facilities, as well as new sports facilities such as basketball courts and swimming pools. In the later period, the commercial village, a new Yitang model village with modern residential characteristics, was planned and built. In this period, modern public buildings, including modern school buildings, library buildings, hotel buildings, etc., have been designed by professional architects and constructed by modern construction teams. This thesis is one of the research achievements of the project "Research on Modern Chinese Architecture History based on the concept and method of innovative Research" funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project Grant No. 50838007).
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-092
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