【摘要】：建筑的氣候適應(yīng)性問(wèn)題一直以來(lái)是個(gè)老生常談的問(wèn)題。特別是當(dāng)前隨著建筑技術(shù)的發(fā)展，建筑對(duì)不同氣候環(huán)境的適應(yīng)能力不斷提高，同時(shí)加大了對(duì)能源的消耗，但也削弱了建筑自身的地域性特點(diǎn)。面對(duì)全球性的能源與環(huán)境的危機(jī)，建筑空間的氣候適應(yīng)性研究也越來(lái)越得到重視。 在亞熱帶炎熱氣候的長(zhǎng)期影響下，傳統(tǒng)民居在營(yíng)造過(guò)程中自發(fā)形成了一系列樸素有效的氣候適應(yīng)性空間與技術(shù)，以適應(yīng)本地氣候，因此傳統(tǒng)空間具有良好的借鑒作用，對(duì)建筑節(jié)能也意義重大。而冷巷是亞熱帶傳統(tǒng)建筑中最典型的空間類(lèi)型之一，也是一種突出的通風(fēng)節(jié)能技術(shù)，具有良好的氣候適應(yīng)性，在現(xiàn)代建筑中運(yùn)用具有積極的意義。 本文首先通過(guò)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)居民中冷巷形成、空間布局、空間形式、材料等進(jìn)行總結(jié)，結(jié)合前人實(shí)測(cè)、調(diào)研、模擬等資料的整理，較為系統(tǒng)地歸納了冷巷的作用機(jī)理與方法。其次，隨著時(shí)代變遷和科技進(jìn)步，文章對(duì)傳統(tǒng)冷巷空間的衍變與發(fā)展過(guò)程進(jìn)行論述，提出現(xiàn)代冷巷概念，并系統(tǒng)性地闡述其空間特征。在微觀層面對(duì)現(xiàn)代冷巷的空間構(gòu)成要素與特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)探討，，并從中觀層面上對(duì)現(xiàn)代冷巷空間進(jìn)行分類(lèi)，以求對(duì)現(xiàn)代冷巷有一個(gè)全面、清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)。最后通過(guò)調(diào)研與案例分析，試圖提出一些規(guī)律性、共識(shí)性的原則，并探討其空間設(shè)計(jì)方法與空間處理手段，以實(shí)現(xiàn)舒適高效的現(xiàn)代冷巷空間，對(duì)現(xiàn)代建筑設(shè)計(jì)起到一定的借鑒意義。 本文通過(guò)研究與探討，倡導(dǎo)將冷巷融入現(xiàn)代建筑中，為其提供有效的氣候適應(yīng)性設(shè)計(jì)手法。并鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)趤啛釒КF(xiàn)代建筑創(chuàng)作時(shí)有意識(shí)地引入冷巷技術(shù)，延續(xù)傳統(tǒng)精神，體現(xiàn)建筑地域性，同時(shí)為傳統(tǒng)空間的現(xiàn)代演繹提供一種新的思路與參考。
[Abstract]:The climate adaptability of buildings has always been a cliche. Especially with the development of building technology, the adaptability of architecture to different climate environment has been improved, and the consumption of energy has been increased, but also weakened the regional characteristics of architecture itself. In the face of global energy and environmental crisis, the climate adaptability of building space has been paid more and more attention. Under the long-term influence of the subtropical hot climate, a series of simple and effective adaptive climate space and technology have been formed spontaneously in the process of building the traditional residential buildings, so the traditional space has a good reference function. It is also of great significance to building energy conservation. The cold lane is one of the most typical space types in the traditional subtropical buildings, and it is also an outstanding ventilation and energy saving technology. It has good climate adaptability and has a positive significance in the application of modern buildings. This paper summarizes the formation, spatial layout, spatial form and material of the traditional residential cold lane, and summarizes the mechanism and method of the cold lane by combining with the data of the previous survey, investigation, simulation and so on. Secondly, with the change of times and the progress of science and technology, this paper discusses the evolution and development of the traditional cold lane space, puts forward the concept of modern cold lane, and systematically expounds its spatial characteristics. In order to have a comprehensive and clear understanding of the modern cold lane, this paper discusses in detail the spatial elements and characteristics of the modern cold lane at the micro level, and classifies the space of the modern cold lane from the middle level. Finally, through investigation and case analysis, this paper tries to put forward some principles of regularity and consensus, and probes into its space design method and space processing means, in order to realize comfortable and efficient modern cold lane space. For modern architectural design to play a certain reference. Through research and discussion, this paper advocates the integration of cold roadway into modern architecture, and provides an effective design method for climate adaptability. It also encourages people to consciously introduce cold lane technology in the creation of modern architecture in the subtropics, to continue the traditional spirit, to reflect the regional nature of architecture, and to provide a new way of thinking and reference for the modern deduction of traditional space.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU201;TU119

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