【摘要】：隨著現(xiàn)代建筑業(yè)全球化、城市化、可持續(xù)化發(fā)展,我們面臨著建筑業(yè)效率問題、建筑業(yè)信息化問題、建筑造型以及功能復(fù)雜的問題等多重挑戰(zhàn)。在建筑設(shè)計企業(yè)內(nèi)部,二維工作狀態(tài)下的建筑協(xié)同設(shè)計已經(jīng)完全不能適應(yīng)這種挑戰(zhàn),而BIM(Building Information Modjeling)建筑信息模型作為一個新興事物為建筑協(xié)同設(shè)計提供了一個新的工作平臺。 本文首先提出當(dāng)前社會發(fā)展對建筑業(yè)的三種要求以及建筑業(yè)面臨四種問題的挑戰(zhàn)。介紹本文的相關(guān)理論,建筑協(xié)同設(shè)計的概念和特點,以及BIM的定義、特點、軟件及建筑設(shè)計信息互用。面對國內(nèi)外BIM應(yīng)用研究的現(xiàn)狀,提出本文的研究內(nèi)容為針對具體某建筑設(shè)計項目的BIM協(xié)同設(shè)計應(yīng)用研究,希望以點帶面對某建筑設(shè)計院的BIM協(xié)同設(shè)計應(yīng)用和推廣提供參考。 從第二章開始,本文對某建筑設(shè)計項目的背景和項目設(shè)計的難點進(jìn)行了介紹,分析在二維的工作狀態(tài)下某建筑設(shè)計項目設(shè)計工作所面臨的問題：工作效率與設(shè)計質(zhì)量、專業(yè)內(nèi)與專業(yè)間的協(xié)調(diào)、項目設(shè)計階段的銜接、傳統(tǒng)二維管線綜合,明確該設(shè)計項目實施BIM4協(xié)同設(shè)計的原因。 然后從建筑專業(yè)、結(jié)構(gòu)專業(yè)、設(shè)備專業(yè)的角度分析了BIM軟件的技術(shù)難點,對比BIM協(xié)同設(shè)計在方案和施工圖兩個建筑設(shè)計階段所涉及的內(nèi)容,總結(jié)出適合本項目BIM協(xié)同設(shè)計的切入點。 其次介紹BIM協(xié)同的兩種工作模式,即工作集模式和鏈接模式。分析兩種模式的區(qū)別,比較工作集模式和鏈接模式的優(yōu)缺點。依照項目拆分及協(xié)同模式選擇的原則,總結(jié)出本項目BIM協(xié)同設(shè)計的模式。 最后在項目的應(yīng)用實施中,重點對BIM應(yīng)用的前期準(zhǔn)備、模型設(shè)計程度的控制、碰撞檢測與質(zhì)量控制、BIM在該項目適應(yīng)性進(jìn)行分析,總結(jié)BIM協(xié)同設(shè)計在該項目上存在的問題,并提出本人的建議：制定企業(yè)級的設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、轉(zhuǎn)變設(shè)計人員的設(shè)計思想與方法、結(jié)合運用CAD和REVIT.加強設(shè)計人員的培訓(xùn)。
[Abstract]:With the globalization, urbanization and sustainable development of modern construction industry, we are faced with many challenges, such as construction efficiency, construction information, architectural modeling and complex functions. In the interior of architectural design enterprises, architectural collaborative design under the state of two-dimensional work has been completely unable to adapt to this challenge. As a new thing, BIM (Building Information Modjeling) architecture information model provides a new working platform for architectural collaborative design. This paper first puts forward three kinds of requirements of the current social development to the construction industry and the challenges of the construction industry facing four kinds of problems. This paper introduces the related theory, the concept and characteristics of architectural collaborative design, the definition and characteristics of BIM, and the mutual use of software and architectural design information. In the face of the present situation of BIM application research at home and abroad, the research content of this paper is the application research of BIM collaborative design for a specific architectural design project, hoping to provide a reference for the application and popularization of BIM collaborative design in a certain architectural design institute. Beginning from the second chapter, this paper introduces the background of a certain architectural design project and the difficulties of the project design, and analyzes the problems faced by the design work of a certain architectural design project under the two-dimensional working condition: working efficiency and design quality. The coordination between major and specialty, the connection of project design stage, the synthesis of traditional two-dimensional pipeline, and the reasons for implementing BIM4 collaborative design in this design project are clarified. Then it analyzes the technical difficulties of BIM software from the point of view of architecture specialty, structure specialty and equipment specialty, and compares the contents of BIM collaborative design in two stages of architectural design: scheme and construction drawing. Summarize the breakthrough point suitable for BIM collaborative design of this project. Secondly, it introduces two working modes of BIM collaboration, that is, working set mode and link mode. The differences between the two modes are analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of the working set pattern and the link mode are compared. According to the principle of project splitting and collaborative mode selection, the BIM collaborative design pattern of this project is summarized. Finally, in the application implementation of the project, it focuses on the preliminary preparation of BIM application, the control of the degree of model design, collision detection and quality control, the adaptability of BIM in the project, and summarizes the existing problems of BIM collaborative design in the project. And put forward my suggestion: make the design standard of the enterprise, change the design thought and method of the designer, combine the use of CAD and REVIT. Strengthen the training of designers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU201.4

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