【摘要】：遺址保護展示設施這種建筑類型出現(xiàn)于文化遺產(chǎn)發(fā)掘和保護的熱潮中。近年來對于遺址的保護和展示問題的應對方法逐漸多樣化，出現(xiàn)了一些較為成功的案例，但也往往存在較大爭議。主要原因在于貼近遺址設計，使得設計需要兼顧的因素十分繁多而復雜。目前的研究和設計雖有個案，但是對于這類設施的綜合分析還十分缺乏。本文借碧峰寺遺址的保護展示設施設計研究，對于這類設施的設計進行探索。首先，簡要回顧中外世界遺產(chǎn)保護理論的發(fā)展脈絡，，著重分析現(xiàn)在所被普遍承認和應用的保護理念和保護原則。其中，關于文物建筑的價值認識和評估，文化遺產(chǎn)的真實性和完整性，文化遺產(chǎn)的展示和闡釋問題進行了挖掘。其次，對于已有的保護展示設施的案例進行分析比較和綜合，為后面的設計提供參考。之后，應用研究所得的理念原則來指導碧峰寺保護展示設施的設計研究。設計研究分為三個部分，其一是碧峰寺遺址的價值評估，碧峰寺是承德避暑山莊的組成部分，承載著其突出的文化價值、歷史價值、科學藝術價值等等，尤其避暑山莊作為中國山水造園的巔峰之作，作為清朝由盛轉衰的歷史見證，作為清朝民族政策的產(chǎn)物之一，有著極其重要價值，而碧峰寺本身也具備極高的景觀價值、歷史價值、文化價值；其二是遺址目前面臨的威脅的分析，遺址目前大部分被掩埋，收到洪水、掩埋、凍融、植物侵害和管理不當?shù)耐{嚴重；其三是針對其價值和面臨問題提出解決的方案，對于碧峰寺遺址部分進行全面的遮蔽保護，并且結合已有資料對其空間格局予以意向性的恢復，并對其物質部分和非物質的部分進行一定程度的展示和闡釋。最后，評價和總結方案設計的優(yōu)缺點，提出今后類似設計中應該注意的問題和可能存在的基本解決模式。
[Abstract]:The architectural type of site protection and display facilities appeared in the upsurge of cultural heritage excavation and protection. In recent years, the methods to deal with the protection and display of the ruins have been gradually diversified, and some successful cases have appeared, but there are often more controversies. The main reason is that the design is close to the site design, which makes the design need to be taken into account a lot of factors. Although the current research and design have individual cases, but the comprehensive analysis of such facilities is still very scarce. This paper explores the design of the protection and display facilities of Bifeng Temple site. First of all, it briefly reviews the development of the theory of world heritage protection at home and abroad, and focuses on the analysis of the universally recognized and applied conservation concepts and principles. Among them, the value recognition and evaluation of cultural relic buildings, the authenticity and integrity of cultural heritage, the display and interpretation of cultural heritage are excavated. Secondly, the existing cases of protective display facilities are compared and synthesized to provide reference for the later design. Then, the application of the principles of the concept of Bifeng Temple to guide the design of protection and display facilities. The design research is divided into three parts, one is the value evaluation of the Bifeng Temple site, the Bifeng Temple is a part of Chengde Summer Resort, carrying its outstanding cultural value, historical value, scientific and artistic value, etc. In particular, as the peak of Chinese landscape gardening, as the historical testimony of the Qing Dynasty from prosperity to decline, as one of the products of the Qing Dynasty's national policy, it has extremely important value, and the Bifeng Temple itself has extremely high landscape value. Historical value, cultural value; The second is the analysis of the threat to the site. Most of the sites are buried, flood, burial, freeze-thaw, plant invasion and improper management are serious threats. The third is to put forward a solution to its value and problems, to protect the site of Bifeng Temple in a comprehensive way, and to restore the spatial pattern of Bifeng Temple with the existing data. The material part and the non-material part are displayed and explained to a certain extent. Finally, the merits and demerits of the scheme design are evaluated and summarized, and the problems that should be paid attention to and the possible basic solutions are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：清華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-87;TU984.114

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前7條

1 趙云榮,劉允清;承德地區(qū)地震活動特征與未來地震危險性[J];華北地震科學;1996年02期

2 張錦秋;;大明宮國家遺址公園:丹鳳門遺址博物館設計[J];建筑創(chuàng)作;2012年01期

3 劉克成;肖莉;;漢陽陵帝陵外藏坑保護展示廳[J];建筑學報;2006年07期

4 呂舟;;中國文化遺產(chǎn)保護三十年[J];建筑學報;2008年12期

5 張志偉;劉嘉瑋;;承德地區(qū)灤河流域河流水文特性分析[J];河北水利;2006年10期

6 杜久明;;殷墟遺址與日本奈良平城宮遺址保護展示的比較研究[J];殷都學刊;2006年03期

7 杜久明;;安陽殷墟——古遺址保護與展示的成功典范[J];中原文物;2007年04期

本文編號：2308258