發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-03 09:53

【摘要】：宿根花卉是園林植物中一個(gè)重要的類型。在普遍追求自然、生態(tài)的人居環(huán)境的今天,如何利用宿根花卉豐富城市住宅小區(qū)植物景觀、進(jìn)一步提高城市住宅小區(qū)綠化質(zhì)量,是值得關(guān)注和研究的問題。論文系統(tǒng)研究了長沙市住宅小區(qū)綠化中宿根花卉的選擇和應(yīng)用方式,并針對住宅小區(qū)內(nèi)各種空間類型提出了宿根花卉的具體應(yīng)用模式。主要的研究成果如下： (1)分析總結(jié)了宿根花卉在住宅小區(qū)綠化中應(yīng)用的相關(guān)理論。以園林美學(xué)、園林生態(tài)學(xué)為基礎(chǔ),分析了與宿根花卉應(yīng)用相關(guān)的色彩搭配、季相變化、群落組合等相關(guān)理論,并闡述了上述理論對于宿根花卉在園林綠化中應(yīng)用的實(shí)際指導(dǎo)意義。 (2)調(diào)查了長沙市住宅小區(qū)中宿根花卉的應(yīng)用方式和種類。通過對長沙市20個(gè)住宅小區(qū)進(jìn)行為期一年的反復(fù)調(diào)查,總結(jié)出現(xiàn)有的宿根花卉應(yīng)用形式有花叢、花壇、地被和容器種植這四種方式。目前應(yīng)用的宿根花卉共9科12屬15種(含亞種、變種等種以下的分類單位)。其中百合科6種,鳶尾科2種,鴨趾草科、石竹科、唇形科、罌粟科、菊科、馬鞭草科、錦葵科各一種。 (3)提出了適用于長沙市住宅小區(qū)綠化的宿根花卉選擇原則,即適應(yīng)性原則、多樣性原則與景觀效果持久性原則。并根據(jù)以上原則篩選出適合在長沙市住宅小區(qū)綠化中應(yīng)用的宿根花卉24科40屬59種(含亞種、變種等種以下的分類單位)。并對其按觀賞特征、生態(tài)習(xí)性分別進(jìn)行了分類,以便能在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中根據(jù)各種宿根花卉的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行科學(xué)合理地配置。 (4)總結(jié)了宿根花卉在住宅小區(qū)綠化中應(yīng)用的7種方式：花叢、花壇、花境、花帶、地被、綴花草地、容器栽植。重點(diǎn)針對花壇、花境和綴花草地三種應(yīng)用方式,提出了適用的宿根花卉種類與品種,闡述了配置方法和設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)。并根據(jù)住宅小區(qū)內(nèi)不同的空間類型提出了宿根花卉的具體應(yīng)用模式。 (5)運(yùn)用論文中提出的模式和方法對長沙市麓陽和景小區(qū)進(jìn)行了植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)。 宿根花卉在長沙市住宅小區(qū)中的科學(xué)應(yīng)用能夠豐富住宅小區(qū)植物景觀,提高小區(qū)環(huán)境質(zhì)量。通過研究宿根花卉在住宅小區(qū)中的應(yīng)用,可以為宿根花卉在長沙市園林綠化中的應(yīng)用提供參考和借鑒,有利于提升長沙市整體綠化水平、塑造良好城市形象,將長沙市打造成真正意義上的山水洲城園林城市。
[Abstract]:Root flower is an important type of garden plants. In the universal pursuit of natural and ecological living environment today, how to use the root flowers to enrich the plant landscape of urban residential area and to further improve the quality of urban residential district greening is a problem worthy of attention and research. In this paper, the selection and application of root flowers in residential district greening in Changsha are systematically studied, and the specific application mode of root flower is put forward in view of various space types in residential district. The main research results are as follows: (1) the related theories of the application of root flowers in residential community greening are analyzed and summarized. Based on garden aesthetics and landscape ecology, the related theories of color collocation, seasonal change, community combination and so on are analyzed. The paper also expounds the practical guiding significance of the above theory for the application of perennial flowers in garden greening. (2) the application mode and species of root flower in Changsha residential district were investigated. Through the repeated investigation of 20 residential districts in Changsha for one year, this paper summarizes the four ways of the application of some old root flowers, such as flower bush, flower bed, ground cover and container planting. There are 15 species (including subspecies, varieties, etc.) in 9 families, 12 genera and 15 species. There are 6 species of Liliaceae, 2 species of Iridaceae, 1 species of Caryophyllaceae, 1 species of Labiatae, Papaveraceae, Compositae, Verbenaceae, and one species of Magnoliaceae. (3) the selection principle of perennial flowers suitable for greening of residential district in Changsha is put forward, that is, the principle of adaptability, the principle of diversity and the principle of persistence of landscape effect. According to the above principles, 59 species of perennial flowers belonging to 40 genera and 24 families (including subspecies, varieties and other subspecies) suitable for application in residential community greening in Changsha were selected. It is classified according to ornamental characteristics and ecological habits so that it can be scientifically and reasonably allocated according to the characteristics of all kinds of perennial flowers in practical application. (4) the paper summarized seven ways of applying the root flower in the residential community greening: flower bush, flower bed, flower boundary, flower belt, ground cover, flower field, container planting. Aiming at the three application modes of flower bed, flower land and flower field, this paper puts forward the suitable species and varieties of perennial flowers, and expounds the methods of allocation and design points. According to the different space types in the residential area, the paper puts forward the specific application mode of the root flower. (5) the plant landscape design of Luyang and Jingjing district in Changsha was carried out by using the model and method proposed in this paper. The scientific application of root flower in residential district of Changsha can enrich the plant landscape and improve the environmental quality of residential area. By studying the application of the root flower in the residential district, it can provide reference and reference for the application of the root flower in the garden greening of Changsha, which is helpful to promote the whole greening level of Changsha and to shape the good image of the city. Changsha City into a true sense of the landscape city garden city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU985.125

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本文編號(hào)：2307449