【摘要】：重慶市中央公園建于1929年，是重慶最早的市政公園，由中央公園更名而來的人民公園是現(xiàn)在重慶城市中心區(qū)舊城改造和公共空間系統(tǒng)改造的關(guān)鍵區(qū)域。由于人民公園在重慶城市空間發(fā)展中具有的重要?dú)v史地位和現(xiàn)實(shí)地位，對(duì)重慶市人民公園空間演變的研究也具有重要的城市歷史研究意義和城市更新發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義。 對(duì)城市空間的演變研究需要在國(guó)家、歷史、社會(huì)、文化共同構(gòu)成的場(chǎng)域中進(jìn)行分析。本文以重慶市中央公園的空間為研究對(duì)象，利用亨利列菲伏爾空間認(rèn)識(shí)三維度的理論模型，從物質(zhì)空間維度、社會(huì)空間維度和觀念空間維度三重維度對(duì)中央公園的空間演變進(jìn)行梳理。通過利用歷史文獻(xiàn)、訪問訪談和場(chǎng)地調(diào)研相互結(jié)合的方法，整理了以中央公園為討論中心，整個(gè)城市空間發(fā)展演變?yōu)楸尘暗墓珗@演變過程。 全文共八萬余字，，由六個(gè)章節(jié)構(gòu)成。文中筆者首先梳理了民國(guó)時(shí)期整個(gè)國(guó)家公園建設(shè)發(fā)展的實(shí)踐背景、理論概況和長(zhǎng)江上游區(qū)域另外兩個(gè)重要城市成都和武漢的公園建設(shè)背景。在此基礎(chǔ)上，文章總結(jié)了國(guó)內(nèi)建設(shè)大環(huán)境和地方性需求共同塑造的重慶中央公園在民國(guó)時(shí)期建設(shè)原因。隨后，文章從物質(zhì)空間、社會(huì)空間和觀念空間三個(gè)維度分別梳理了人民公園在陪都時(shí)期建設(shè)發(fā)展、計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)期停滯不前和消費(fèi)時(shí)代走向衰落的演變歷程，并通過對(duì)每個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的中央公園發(fā)展特征進(jìn)行分析，進(jìn)一步總結(jié)不同歷史時(shí)期公園表現(xiàn)出的不同的公共文化意象特點(diǎn)。在歷史梳理的基礎(chǔ)上，文章將中央公園在三個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的發(fā)展演變進(jìn)行了綜合分析，從物質(zhì)空間格局演變、社會(huì)維度變革和觀念意向轉(zhuǎn)移三個(gè)層次分析了當(dāng)下人民公園（原中央公園）空間衰落的歷史動(dòng)因來自城市中心轉(zhuǎn)移、周邊區(qū)域衰落、內(nèi)部功能衰退、運(yùn)營(yíng)困難和文化意象轉(zhuǎn)變等多個(gè)方面。這為公園的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展提供了分析借鑒。最后，在當(dāng)下的重慶城市轉(zhuǎn)型期中，重慶城市再一次從區(qū)域復(fù)興、公共空間建設(shè)和城市歷史保護(hù)的角度重視人民公園片區(qū)的發(fā)展，這帶來了人民公園的新的發(fā)展契機(jī)。結(jié)合歷史提供的“線索”和當(dāng)下的城市發(fā)展需求，筆者提出從城市設(shè)計(jì)的角度出發(fā)的人民公園片區(qū)重建城市公共空間的發(fā)展建議。
[Abstract]:Chongqing Central Park, founded in 1929, is the earliest municipal park in Chongqing. The people's Park, renamed from the Central Park, is the key area for the transformation of the old city and the public space system in the central district of Chongqing. Because of the important historical and realistic status of the people's Park in the development of Chongqing's urban space, the research on the spatial evolution of Chongqing people's Park also has important significance of urban history research and the practical guiding significance of urban renewal and development. The evolution of urban space needs to be analyzed in the field composed of country, history, society and culture. This paper takes the space of Chongqing Central Park as the research object, using the theory model of the three-dimensional degree of Henry Lefevoll space, from the dimension of material space, The third dimension of social space and concept space combs the spatial evolution of Central Park. By using historical documents, interview and site investigation, the paper arranges the evolution process of the park with the central park as the discussion center and the whole urban space development as the background. The full text consists of more than 80, 000 words and consists of six chapters. The author firstly combs the practice background of the whole national park construction and development in the period of the Republic of China, the theory survey and the park construction background of the other two important cities of Chengdu and Wuhan in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. On this basis, the paper summarizes the reasons for the construction of Chongqing Central Park in the period of the Republic of China. Then, from the three dimensions of material space, social space and concept space, the article combs the evolution of the people's Park during the period of capital construction and development, the stagnation of planned economy and the decline of the consumption era. Through the analysis of the development characteristics of central park in each historical period, the author further summarizes the different public cultural image characteristics of the park in different historical periods. On the basis of historical combing, the article makes a comprehensive analysis of the development and evolution of Central Park in three historical periods, and evolves the pattern of material space. This paper analyzes the historical causes of the spatial decline of the people's Park (former Central Park) from the shift of urban center, the decline of surrounding areas and the decline of internal function. Operation difficulty and cultural image change and so on many aspects. This provides a reference for the further development of the park. Finally, in the current transformation of Chongqing city, Chongqing city once again pays attention to the development of people's Park from the perspective of regional rejuvenation, public space construction and urban historical protection, which brings a new opportunity for the development of people's Park. Combined with the "clue" provided by history and the current demand of urban development, the author puts forward some suggestions for the reconstruction of urban public space from the point of view of urban design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU-098.4

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