發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-29 12:36

【摘要】：上個(gè)世紀(jì)八十年代,隨著我國社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,人們的生活水平不斷提高,社區(qū)戶外游憩空間的建設(shè)逐漸得到重視,關(guān)注重點(diǎn)也在逐步變化。從80年代至90年代初的重視綠化種植到90年代中后期注重景觀形象直到現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以后,“以人為本”、考慮人的心理和行為需求成為社區(qū)戶外游憩空間設(shè)計(jì)的核心指導(dǎo)理念。當(dāng)前,綠化種植和景觀形象已經(jīng)有了廣泛并且深入的研究,取得了一定的成果,但是在考慮人的心理和行為需求方面的研究還不深入,對(duì)游憩行為與空間以及兩者的關(guān)系也探究不足,本文以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)展開研究。 本文首先介紹了社區(qū)戶外游憩空間建設(shè)在我國的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展,對(duì)游憩行為、游憩需求、行為與環(huán)境作用等相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行梳理,并結(jié)合這些理論初步探討了游憩行為與游憩空間的互相關(guān)系,進(jìn)而提出了游憩空間設(shè)計(jì)中與行為需求相關(guān)的空間設(shè)計(jì)要素。 而后論文采取案例調(diào)查的方法,選取了南京市康福社區(qū)南湖中心廣場(chǎng)東廣場(chǎng)、奧體社區(qū)樂山路人口文化園這2個(gè)具有代表性的社區(qū)戶外游憩空間進(jìn)行調(diào)研,從社區(qū)居民戶外游憩行為需求的角度出發(fā),通過觀察、問卷與訪談等方式,記錄案例在工作日與休息日的游憩者人次、行為特點(diǎn)以及對(duì)空間的使用情況,然后進(jìn)一步研究游憩行為與空間的相互關(guān)系和影響,總結(jié)歸納出戶外游憩空間與人的行為的相關(guān)性。 之后結(jié)合對(duì)案例的深入分析,從游憩空間的各個(gè)空間要素,主要包括場(chǎng)地空間、道路交通、建筑界面、環(huán)境設(shè)施與小品、環(huán)境綠化等幾個(gè)方面闡述游憩行為與游憩空間的相互聯(lián)系；通過案例的印證,總結(jié)了社區(qū)戶外游憩空間的設(shè)計(jì)原則與方法,以此優(yōu)化完善社區(qū)戶外游憩空間的設(shè)計(jì),為居民的戶外游憩生活提供適宜的空間。 論文最后對(duì)全文進(jìn)行了總結(jié),提出了文章的不足和展望。
[Abstract]:In the eighties of last century, with the development of social economy in our country, people's living standard has been improved constantly, the construction of community outdoor recreation space has been paid more and more attention, and the focus of attention is changing gradually. From the early 1980s to the early 1990s, the emphasis on greening and planting to the middle and late 1990s focused on the landscape image until now, after entering the 21st century, "people-oriented", Taking into account the psychological and behavioral needs of people becomes the core guiding concept of community outdoor recreation space design. At present, greening planting and landscape image have been extensively and deeply studied, and some achievements have been made, but the research on the consideration of people's psychological and behavioral needs has not been thoroughly studied. The relationship between recreation behavior and space, and the relationship between them, is also discussed in this paper. Firstly, this paper introduces the present situation and development of community outdoor recreation space construction in China, and combs the relevant theories of recreation behavior, recreation demand, behavior and environmental function, etc. Combined with these theories, the relationship between recreation behavior and recreation space is discussed, and the space design elements related to behavior demand in recreation space design are put forward. Then the paper adopts the method of case investigation, selects the east square of Nanhu central square in Kangfu community of Nanjing, and the population and culture park of Leshan road of Olympic sports community to carry on the investigation and research in the two representative community outdoor recreation space. From the point of view of community residents' needs for outdoor recreation behavior, by means of observation, questionnaire and interview, this paper records the number of recreation people, the behavior characteristics and the use of space during the working day and rest day. Then, the relationship and influence of recreation behavior and space are further studied, and the correlation between outdoor recreation space and human behavior is summarized. Then combined with the in-depth analysis of the case, from the various space elements of recreation space, including space, road traffic, building interface, environmental facilities and sketches, Environmental greening and other aspects of recreation behavior and recreation space related to each other; This paper summarizes the design principles and methods of community outdoor recreation space through the confirmation of cases so as to optimize and perfect the design of community outdoor recreation space and provide suitable space for residents' outdoor recreation life. Finally, the paper summarizes the full text, and puts forward the shortcomings and prospects of the article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.12

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