【摘要】：隨著我國人口的增長及城市化進(jìn)程的推進(jìn)，城市居住密度越來越大，高層住宅因其節(jié)地性特征而得到快速的發(fā)展，逐漸成為我國大城市居民居住的主要方式。與此同時(shí)，相比于低層、多層住宅區(qū)，高層住區(qū)鄰里冷漠、交往缺乏、家園感遺失等現(xiàn)象也暴露了其很多缺陷。于是，一些關(guān)于高層住宅外部空間環(huán)境的研究也不斷出現(xiàn)，但是，高層住宅的高密度、離地居住等特征決定了其單純依靠外部公共空間很難形成良好的鄰里氛圍。而內(nèi)部公共空間作為高層住宅公共環(huán)境的重要組成部分卻較少引起關(guān)注，一直以來內(nèi)部公共空間被認(rèn)為是作為交通功能使用，，但這部分空間其實(shí)是居民彼此接觸最多，更容易產(chǎn)生交往的場所，但實(shí)際上其對鄰里交往的促進(jìn)作用并沒有得到較好的發(fā)揮和利用。 本文將研究重點(diǎn)放在高層住宅的內(nèi)部公共空間，探索促進(jìn)鄰里交往的內(nèi)部公共空間形式。文章首先梳理國內(nèi)外關(guān)于住區(qū)交往和高層住宅公共空間的研究成果，總結(jié)相關(guān)理論和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并發(fā)現(xiàn)研究的不足之處，界定研究范圍。其次，以武漢為調(diào)研基地，選取兩個(gè)典型的高層住區(qū)進(jìn)行深入的鄰里交往和公共空間研究，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并分析其鄰里交往缺失的原因。然后，對環(huán)境心理學(xué)和環(huán)境行為學(xué)理論進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，借鑒其中與鄰里交往空間相關(guān)的理論觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)通過對我國傳統(tǒng)居住模式的分析，總結(jié)其促進(jìn)鄰里交往的空間特征，以其作為高層住宅交往空間設(shè)計(jì)的借鑒。最后，在以上研究、分析及借鑒的基礎(chǔ)上，從接地空間、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層空間、屋頂空間、空中庭院、空中街道以及交通模式和交往空間層次幾個(gè)角度分別探索促進(jìn)鄰里交往的空間設(shè)計(jì)策略，并根據(jù)這些策略選取兩種類型的高層住宅進(jìn)行探索性概念設(shè)計(jì)。
[Abstract]:With the increase of population and the advancement of urbanization, the density of urban residence is increasing, and the high-rise residence has been developed rapidly because of its characteristics of saving land, and has gradually become the main way of living in large cities of our country. At the same time, compared with the lower level, multi-storey residential area, high-rise residential neighborhood apathy, lack of communication, lost sense of home and other phenomena also exposed its many defects. As a result, some researches on the outer space environment of high-rise residential buildings appear constantly. However, the characteristics of high density and off-site residence make it difficult to form a good neighborhood atmosphere by relying solely on external public space. However, the internal public space, as an important part of the public environment of high-rise residential buildings, has attracted less attention. All along, the internal public space is considered to be used as a traffic function, but this part of the space is actually the most contacted between residents. It is easier to produce the place of communication, but in fact, it does not play a better role in promoting the neighborhood communication. This paper focuses on the internal public space of high-rise residence and explores the internal public space form of promoting neighborhood communication. Firstly, this paper combs the domestic and foreign research results on residential communication and high-rise housing public space, summarizes the relevant theories and experiences, and finds out the deficiencies of the research, and defines the scope of the research. Secondly, taking Wuhan as the research base, two typical high-rise residential areas are selected to conduct in-depth neighborhood communication and public space research, from which the problems are found and the reasons for the lack of neighborhood communication are analyzed. Then, the author studies the theories of environmental psychology and environmental behavior, draws lessons from the theoretical viewpoints related to the neighborhood communication space, and summarizes the spatial characteristics of promoting the neighborhood communication through the analysis of the traditional residential mode of our country. Use it as a reference for the design of high-rise residential communication space. Finally, on the basis of the above research, analysis and reference, from ground space, standard layer space, roof space, aerial courtyard, The space design strategies for promoting neighborhood communication are explored from the air street, traffic mode and communication space level, and two types of high-rise residential buildings are selected for exploratory conceptual design according to these strategies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.8

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