適宜于老年人行為心理需求的居住區(qū)景觀研究
[Abstract]:According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, by the end of 2011, the number of elderly people aged 60 and over in China had reached 185 million. In such a large social background, not only living in China will become a problem facing our society for the aged. And many aspects of society will be affected by the problem. In my opinion, the six elderly people are dependent on living and basic facilities, so the housing problem is fundamental. Is also the position that we stay at present, even is inferior. The topic of this paper is how to adapt to the rapid changes of the elderly population in a sustainable way under the background of the rapid growth of the base of the elderly. And then to find a design method that can meet the quality of life needs of the elderly. Based on the theory of psychology, physiology, ergonomics and landscape planning of urban residential areas in our country. By understanding the social problems brought about by the rapid growth of the elderly population in our country, the development of the pension model in our country, and some problems and drawbacks in the construction of residential areas that have been formed, this paper analyzes the various indicators and characteristics of the activities of the elderly population in our country. According to the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly in our country, a set of reasonable landscape design ideas of residential area which is suitable for the living and living of the elderly in our country is obtained. In order to find out the basic situation and existing problems of residential areas in our country, from the beginning of 2012 to the middle of 2012, I visited several residential areas one after another. Understand the gap and deficiency in the needs of the elderly in different levels of residential areas in our country. For example, there are still many problems in the detailed design of living environment, such as the lack of public services and entertainment facilities, the lack of places for the elderly to communicate, and the imperfection of the service mechanism provided to the elderly; Many accessibility facilities have not yet been built, for example, the lack of barrier-free access to basic buildings, the absence of wheelchairs next to rest seats, and the absence of ramps for the elderly and the disabled. Visual signs are not widely used in residential areas, and the design which can reflect the psychological needs of the elderly is even less. The range of activities of the elderly decreases year by year with the increase of age, which is the natural law of life. Thus, to provide the elderly with activities, social places, corresponding service facilities and convenient and safe living conditions, so that they can enjoy their old age and enjoy the security of life provided by the state and society. Urban residential landscape design is an important issue that can not be ignored. At present, the population situation of our country and the growth rate of the elderly population have raised this problem to a new height.
【學位授予單位】:大連工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:TU984.12;B844.4
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