發(fā)布時間：2018-09-18 12:41

【摘要】：園林植物作為主要的構(gòu)景要素，在營造城市綠地景觀上有著極其重要的作用�？偨Y(jié)昆明市園林植物配置與造景的區(qū)域特色和成功經(jīng)驗，能有效地營造富有地域特色、文化內(nèi)涵、自然生態(tài)、親切宜人的綠色空間，提高昆明市居民的生活質(zhì)量，達(dá)到人與自然的和諧。 本論文以昆明市城區(qū)的主要公園綠地、道路綠地以及居住區(qū)綠地為研究對象，通過對這些城市綠地的植物景觀建設(shè)情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查，總結(jié)歸納出昆明市園林植物配置與造景的一般規(guī)律及典型的植物群落配置形式與造景特色。對各類綠地的植物配置情況進(jìn)行評價，提出建議及改進(jìn)措施，從而進(jìn)一步完善園林植物材料在城市綠化建設(shè)中的應(yīng)用，，為市民提供更好的生活環(huán)境。 在對所選的15個城市公園的調(diào)查中，選取其中具有代表性的樣點(diǎn)進(jìn)行植物選擇與應(yīng)用的分析。將昆明市城市公園按照空間劃分為六個部分:1、公園出入口空間；2、道路廣場空間；3、景觀建筑空間；4、植物主景空間；5、水景空間；6、山體空間。通過分析各公園在這六個空間的植物群落配置形式，為總結(jié)城市公園植物造景特色奠定基礎(chǔ)。 對于道路綠地的調(diào)查，選取城市主干道34條與次干道23條作為調(diào)查對象，通過實(shí)地調(diào)查，分析并總結(jié)出昆明市道路綠地中的植物群落配置形式。 對于居住區(qū)綠地的調(diào)查，則選取了10個建設(shè)年代不同，設(shè)計風(fēng)格各異的居住小區(qū)為調(diào)查對象。對居住區(qū)綠地在居住區(qū)花園、組團(tuán)綠地、宅旁綠地及道路綠地四個空間進(jìn)行單獨(dú)分析，全方位總結(jié)出昆明市居住區(qū)綠地植物群落配置形式。 通過對昆明市各類綠地的評價，提出現(xiàn)狀中存在的問題及建議。并從植物種類的選擇與植物景觀空間的營造兩方面對昆明市園林綠地植物配置進(jìn)行研究。最后根據(jù)對昆明市自然條件及植物景觀空間的分析，提出營造昆明市特色景觀的措施。 總之，昆明市在城市建設(shè)過程中，不管是公園綠地、道路綠地還是居住區(qū)綠地，都取得了長足的發(fā)展。但是問題依然存在，最主要的就是外來樹種的過度使用、植物配置上的雜亂無章、植物景觀營造手法的單一以及對植物本身生物習(xí)性的忽視。不過，昆明市宜人的氣候條件與豐富的物種資源給予了這個城市得天獨(dú)厚的發(fā)展?jié)摿�，植物景觀特色的營造擁有很大的空間。
[Abstract]:As the main landscape elements, garden plants play an extremely important role in the construction of urban green landscape. Summing up the regional characteristics and successful experiences of landscape plant configuration and landscaping in Kunming can effectively create a green space rich in regional characteristics, cultural connotations, natural ecology, friendly and pleasant, and improve the quality of life of residents in Kunming. To achieve harmony between man and nature. This paper takes the main park green space, road green space and residential district green space in Kunming city as the research object, through the investigation of the plant landscape construction of these urban green spaces. This paper summarizes the general law of landscape plant configuration and landscape construction in Kunming, and the typical plant community configuration form and landscape characteristics. In order to improve the application of garden plant materials in urban greening construction and provide a better living environment for the citizens, this paper evaluates the plant configuration of all kinds of green space, and puts forward some suggestions and improvement measures. In the investigation of 15 selected urban parks, the plant selection and application were analyzed by selecting the representative samples. This paper divides Kunming City Park into six parts according to space: 1: 1, park entrance and exit space 2, road square space 3, landscape architecture space 4, plant main landscape space 5, water feature space 6, mountain space. Based on the analysis of the plant community configuration in these six spaces, this paper lays a foundation for summing up the plant landscape characteristics of urban parks. For the investigation of road green space, 34 main roads and 23 secondary roads were selected as the objects of investigation. Through field investigation, the plant community configuration forms in road green space of Kunming City were analyzed and summarized. For the investigation of residential green space, 10 residential areas with different construction years and different design styles are selected as the objects of investigation. This paper analyzes the four spaces of residential green space, including residential garden, group green space, house side green space and road green space, and sums up the collocation form of green space plant community in Kunming. Through the evaluation of all kinds of green space in Kunming, the existing problems and suggestions are put forward. And from the plant species selection and the plant landscape space construction two aspects carries on the research to Kunming garden green space plant disposition. Finally, based on the analysis of the natural conditions and plant landscape space in Kunming, the measures to create the characteristic landscape in Kunming are put forward. In a word, Kunming has made great progress in the process of urban construction, whether it is park green space, road green space or residential green space. But the problems still exist, the most important is the overuse of exotic tree species, the disorderly arrangement of plants, the singleness of plant landscape construction techniques and the neglect of the biological habits of plants themselves. However, Kunming's pleasant climate conditions and abundant species resources give the city a unique development potential, and the construction of plant landscape features has a lot of space.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986

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