廣府地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)建筑色彩研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-10 12:47
【摘要】：在當(dāng)今城市化進(jìn)程日益加速的時(shí)代，如何面對(duì)歷史建筑及歷史文化街區(qū)日益消失和支離破碎的形勢(shì)？如何在保護(hù)歷史建筑和歷史文化街區(qū)的過(guò)程中尊重建筑原有的風(fēng)貌和歷史街區(qū)原有的色彩肌理？本文對(duì)建筑色彩的研究也許可以作為解決這一問(wèn)題的策略。 本文以廣府地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)建筑的色彩為研究對(duì)象，以廣府傳統(tǒng)建筑發(fā)展的歷史路徑來(lái)分析傳統(tǒng)建筑色彩的脈絡(luò)，運(yùn)用考古學(xué)、建筑學(xué)、色彩學(xué)等多學(xué)科的研究方法,通過(guò)對(duì)歷史時(shí)期廣府傳統(tǒng)建筑色彩的梳理，系統(tǒng)研究其演化過(guò)程中地域性、民族性、時(shí)代性?xún)?nèi)涵，分析不同歷史時(shí)期建筑技術(shù)水平、建筑材料、人文因素的差異對(duì)建筑色彩的影響，得到不同歷史時(shí)期不同類(lèi)型建筑的色彩特征和規(guī)律，以及不同歷史時(shí)期廣府文化傳統(tǒng)與建筑色彩的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，希望能對(duì)當(dāng)今建筑創(chuàng)作中對(duì)建筑色彩的運(yùn)用提供借鑒意義，并能對(duì)歷史建筑和歷史街區(qū)的保護(hù)、改造或重修提出指導(dǎo)性的原則，使得對(duì)歷史建筑和歷史街區(qū)的保護(hù)能更加尊重歷史、尊重原貌。 本研究基于以下三點(diǎn)意義來(lái)展開(kāi)： 第一、本研究以廣府地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)建筑色彩為研究對(duì)象，以時(shí)間為主線(xiàn)，重點(diǎn)區(qū)分古代與近代，對(duì)不同時(shí)期、不同類(lèi)型的廣府傳統(tǒng)建筑色彩作了詳細(xì)分析，總結(jié)出廣府建筑色彩在不同時(shí)期受本時(shí)期多因素影響下的特征，并在此基礎(chǔ)上，提煉出超越時(shí)代的與廣府地區(qū)獨(dú)特的地域人文特征相呼應(yīng)的建筑色彩的穩(wěn)定特質(zhì)，對(duì)廣府地區(qū)乃至嶺南地區(qū)建筑研究基礎(chǔ)理論體系中色彩研究的空白起到一定程度的補(bǔ)充作用，從內(nèi)容上也豐富和完善了現(xiàn)有建筑歷史理論研究成果。 第二、建筑色彩是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑的主要特征之一，也是文物建筑之風(fēng)格、年代、等級(jí)、功能、設(shè)計(jì)思想分析的重要依據(jù)。研究可為廣府地區(qū)歷史建筑保護(hù)與維修、提供參考依據(jù)，對(duì)保護(hù)灰塑、磚雕等民間傳統(tǒng)工藝起到推動(dòng)作用。同時(shí)，，本研究提出適用于歷史建筑色彩保護(hù)的原則，可供廣府地區(qū)歷史文化名城、名鎮(zhèn)、名村、歷史文化街區(qū)制定保護(hù)、維修、改造策略提供參考，使之更接近尊重歷史原貌。 第三、建筑色彩是城市色彩的主要組成部分，也是維持城市色彩秩序的主要抓手。本研究既追溯過(guò)往，又關(guān)照當(dāng)下，將傳統(tǒng)建筑的色彩研究與城市特色、景觀規(guī)劃等當(dāng)前各城市的關(guān)注熱點(diǎn)結(jié)合起來(lái)，探索區(qū)域傳統(tǒng)建筑色彩的選擇中與氣候環(huán)境、自然生態(tài)美結(jié)合的規(guī)律，為我們?cè)诂F(xiàn)代建筑創(chuàng)作中繼承和創(chuàng)新理念提供參考依據(jù)，對(duì)當(dāng)今城市色彩的規(guī)劃、改善人居環(huán)境、延續(xù)歷史文脈、提高區(qū)域文化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的探索也具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:In the era of accelerating urbanization, how to face the historical buildings and historical and cultural blocks are disappearing and fragmenting day by day? How to protect historical buildings and historical and cultural blocks in the process of respecting the original style of the building and the original color texture of historical blocks? The study of architectural color in this paper may be used as a strategy to solve this problem. This paper takes the color of the traditional architecture in Guangfu area as the research object, analyzes the context of the color of the traditional architecture with the historical path of the development of the traditional architecture in Guangfu, and applies the multi-disciplinary research methods such as archaeology, architecture, color science, etc. By combing the color of the traditional architecture of Guangfu in the historical period, this paper systematically studies the connotation of region, nationality and times in the course of its evolution, and analyzes the level of architectural technology and the building materials in different historical periods. The influence of the difference of humanistic factors on the color of architecture is obtained, and the color characteristics and laws of different types of buildings in different historical periods are obtained, as well as the inner relationship between the cultural tradition of Guangfu and the color of architecture in different historical periods. It is hoped that it can provide reference to the use of architectural color in the present architectural creation, and can provide guiding principles for the protection, transformation or reconstruction of historical buildings and historic blocks. So that the protection of historical buildings and historical blocks can be more respect for history, respect for the original appearance. This research is based on the following three meanings: first, this study takes the color of traditional architecture in Guangfu region as the research object, takes the time as the main line, focuses on distinguishing ancient and modern times, and compares the different periods. The different types of traditional architectural color of Guangfu are analyzed in detail, and the characteristics of the color of Guangfu architecture under the influence of various factors in different periods are summarized, and on this basis, Abstract the stable characteristics of architectural color that transcend the times and echo the unique regional humanistic characteristics of Guangfu region, and play a certain supplementary role to the blank of color research in the basic theoretical system of architectural research in Guangfu region and even Lingnan region. It also enriches and perfects the research results of the existing architectural history theory from the content. Second, architectural color is one of the main features of Chinese traditional architecture, and it is also an important basis for the analysis of style, age, grade, function and design thought of cultural relic architecture. The research can provide reference basis for the protection and maintenance of historical buildings in Guangfu area, and promote the protection of traditional folk crafts such as ash sculpture, brick carving and so on. At the same time, this study puts forward the principles applicable to the protection of historical buildings, which can be used as a reference for the establishment, maintenance and renovation of historic and cultural cities, towns, villages and historic cultural blocks in Guangfu, so as to make it more close to respecting historical features. Third, architectural color is the main component of urban color, and also the main grasp to maintain urban color order. This research not only traces the past, but also takes care of the present, combining the color research of traditional architecture with the urban characteristics, landscape planning and other current urban hot spots, exploring the color selection of regional traditional architecture and climate environment. The law of the combination of natural and ecological beauty provides a reference for us to inherit and innovate ideas in modern architectural creation, to plan the color of today's cities, to improve the living environment, and to continue the historical context. The exploration of improving regional cultural competitiveness also has very important practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU115
本文編號(hào)：2234488
[Abstract]:In the era of accelerating urbanization, how to face the historical buildings and historical and cultural blocks are disappearing and fragmenting day by day? How to protect historical buildings and historical and cultural blocks in the process of respecting the original style of the building and the original color texture of historical blocks? The study of architectural color in this paper may be used as a strategy to solve this problem. This paper takes the color of the traditional architecture in Guangfu area as the research object, analyzes the context of the color of the traditional architecture with the historical path of the development of the traditional architecture in Guangfu, and applies the multi-disciplinary research methods such as archaeology, architecture, color science, etc. By combing the color of the traditional architecture of Guangfu in the historical period, this paper systematically studies the connotation of region, nationality and times in the course of its evolution, and analyzes the level of architectural technology and the building materials in different historical periods. The influence of the difference of humanistic factors on the color of architecture is obtained, and the color characteristics and laws of different types of buildings in different historical periods are obtained, as well as the inner relationship between the cultural tradition of Guangfu and the color of architecture in different historical periods. It is hoped that it can provide reference to the use of architectural color in the present architectural creation, and can provide guiding principles for the protection, transformation or reconstruction of historical buildings and historic blocks. So that the protection of historical buildings and historical blocks can be more respect for history, respect for the original appearance. This research is based on the following three meanings: first, this study takes the color of traditional architecture in Guangfu region as the research object, takes the time as the main line, focuses on distinguishing ancient and modern times, and compares the different periods. The different types of traditional architectural color of Guangfu are analyzed in detail, and the characteristics of the color of Guangfu architecture under the influence of various factors in different periods are summarized, and on this basis, Abstract the stable characteristics of architectural color that transcend the times and echo the unique regional humanistic characteristics of Guangfu region, and play a certain supplementary role to the blank of color research in the basic theoretical system of architectural research in Guangfu region and even Lingnan region. It also enriches and perfects the research results of the existing architectural history theory from the content. Second, architectural color is one of the main features of Chinese traditional architecture, and it is also an important basis for the analysis of style, age, grade, function and design thought of cultural relic architecture. The research can provide reference basis for the protection and maintenance of historical buildings in Guangfu area, and promote the protection of traditional folk crafts such as ash sculpture, brick carving and so on. At the same time, this study puts forward the principles applicable to the protection of historical buildings, which can be used as a reference for the establishment, maintenance and renovation of historic and cultural cities, towns, villages and historic cultural blocks in Guangfu, so as to make it more close to respecting historical features. Third, architectural color is the main component of urban color, and also the main grasp to maintain urban color order. This research not only traces the past, but also takes care of the present, combining the color research of traditional architecture with the urban characteristics, landscape planning and other current urban hot spots, exploring the color selection of regional traditional architecture and climate environment. The law of the combination of natural and ecological beauty provides a reference for us to inherit and innovate ideas in modern architectural creation, to plan the color of today's cities, to improve the living environment, and to continue the historical context. The exploration of improving regional cultural competitiveness also has very important practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU115
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條
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