中國傳統(tǒng)文化造景元素在主題園區(qū)中的應(yīng)用研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-20 09:46
【摘要】：主題園區(qū)是以某一主題（如休閑農(nóng)業(yè)、園藝博覽、軍事、體育等）為建設(shè)主體的大型園區(qū)，在造景、功能分區(qū)、互動設(shè)計等方面體現(xiàn)主題特色，其特色突出、定位明確、具有鮮明的區(qū)域化特點(diǎn)，是當(dāng)前規(guī)劃設(shè)計中的熱點(diǎn)。在園區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計中，文化元素的體現(xiàn)是構(gòu)建充滿活力、展現(xiàn)特色主題園區(qū)必不可少的重要組成部分。無論是色彩的呈現(xiàn)、軸線的表達(dá)還是景觀小品、節(jié)點(diǎn)的設(shè)計布局，無一不是文化元素的展現(xiàn)及引申。文化元素包羅萬象，融合在社會生活的各個層面并演化為不同的實(shí)體或非物質(zhì)形態(tài)。提取整合可利用的文化元素并應(yīng)用于主題園區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計的不同空間，使設(shè)計更具系統(tǒng)性和特色化，在各類主題園區(qū)的規(guī)劃設(shè)計中具有重要意義。 本研究主要利用觀察記錄、調(diào)查問卷、文獻(xiàn)調(diào)查、實(shí)例分析等方法，對幾種主要主題園區(qū)的類型從文化元素應(yīng)用及提取的角度進(jìn)行分析討論，通過對構(gòu)成園區(qū)景觀的中國傳統(tǒng)文化造景元素的提煉進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析，以期為主題園區(qū)設(shè)計提供傳統(tǒng)文化元素方面的理論指導(dǎo)。結(jié)果如下： 1.中國傳統(tǒng)文化在園林藝術(shù)上主要分為現(xiàn)實(shí)表現(xiàn)、抽象表現(xiàn)、感覺表現(xiàn)三種類型。其中現(xiàn)實(shí)表現(xiàn)是以經(jīng)過歷史檢驗(yàn)的傳統(tǒng)文化元素所物化的符號為主。抽象表現(xiàn)是對歷史文化符號的繼承并演繹升華，感覺表現(xiàn)是在對歷史文化充分理解的基礎(chǔ)上所展現(xiàn)的一種氛圍，心理的升華。中國傳統(tǒng)文化造景元素的主要表現(xiàn)形式可分為“形”與“意”，以“形”造景主要涵蓋“色彩、圖案、造型及材質(zhì)”等幾部分，以“形”入景，“形”景交融。以“意”造景分為“歷史重現(xiàn)”和“抽象演繹”兩種類型，喻情于景，以景言志。本文通過對傳統(tǒng)文化造景元素在景園中的應(yīng)用實(shí)例，匯總提煉其應(yīng)用的規(guī)律性，將代表性的中國傳統(tǒng)文化造景元素進(jìn)行了歸納總結(jié)，結(jié)合在園區(qū)設(shè)計中的應(yīng)用形式劃分為三種類型：直接利用型、借用引申型及意向表述型。其中直接利用就是把傳統(tǒng)文化物態(tài)化的符號進(jìn)行有機(jī)的組合，準(zhǔn)確的展示；借用引申就是把微調(diào)之后的傳統(tǒng)文化符號作為一個新的“符號”貫穿于設(shè)計的始終；而意向表述是沒有具體物態(tài)化的符號的，依托對傳統(tǒng)文化的理解加上特定的場合所迸發(fā)的靈感而進(jìn)行的造景設(shè)計，是創(chuàng)造一個氛圍、一個場景。 2.論述了建筑要素、水景要素及植物要素與傳統(tǒng)文化的呼應(yīng)聯(lián)系，解析了中國傳統(tǒng)文化造景元素在主題園區(qū)中的園林要素上的表達(dá)手法，提出的一般要點(diǎn)具體包括：（1）在建筑要素上的表現(xiàn)手法，要規(guī)劃符合園區(qū)主題的建筑類型以及選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膫鹘y(tǒng)文化符號表達(dá)建筑內(nèi)涵，且選定代表符號之后要考慮使這個符號貫穿全園區(qū)的建筑乃至建筑的各個表觀部分。（2）在水景要素上的表現(xiàn)手法：按照中國傳統(tǒng)文化的“天人合一”思想，在駁岸處理、水體走向等造景設(shè)計時應(yīng)因形就勢、因地制宜。同時充分利用當(dāng)代技術(shù)及材料，將傳統(tǒng)文化重新演繹。在立體水體景觀的打造方面更需要傳統(tǒng)文化元素的加盟渲染，傳統(tǒng)的理水加上現(xiàn)代化的手段是構(gòu)建水體景觀的基本要素。（3）在植物要素上的表現(xiàn)手法，重視植物的擬人化文化表達(dá)，配合植物顏色及傳統(tǒng)文化的渲染。但是要注意“繼承，吸收，消化，創(chuàng)新”。 3．分析了主題園區(qū)主題表達(dá)與元素構(gòu)成，提出了主題園區(qū)設(shè)計思路，認(rèn)為其中工業(yè)主題園區(qū)應(yīng)該以發(fā)現(xiàn)-利用-破壞-修復(fù)作為主線，本著新建的景觀必須延續(xù)場地原先的文脈，場地的工業(yè)元素和工業(yè)特質(zhì)需以某種方式得以保留或再生的理念。文體主題園區(qū)設(shè)計理念應(yīng)以充分挖掘中國傳統(tǒng)文化為目的，特別是以地方特色文化作為設(shè)計理念。農(nóng)業(yè)主題園區(qū)設(shè)計理念要以農(nóng)業(yè)資源為核心依托，本著創(chuàng)造集農(nóng)業(yè)觀光、生態(tài)旅游、文化體驗(yàn)、科技展示、商貿(mào)交流為一體的都市型現(xiàn)代觀光農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)的理念進(jìn)行規(guī)劃，找到傳統(tǒng)文化與規(guī)劃的園區(qū)之間的“天人合一”的結(jié)合效果，達(dá)到可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目的。 論述了主題園區(qū)表現(xiàn)形式，認(rèn)為不同層次的主題園區(qū)都是圍繞著不同的主題把園林要素進(jìn)行有機(jī)的組合，，從而形成一個個有生命力的景觀作品。 4．利用觀察法、調(diào)查問卷法、咨詢法等對三類主題園區(qū)（工業(yè)類型、文體類型、農(nóng)業(yè)類型）的中國傳統(tǒng)文化造景元素的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了分析評價。重點(diǎn)以北京匯源果莊主題園區(qū)和泰安市灘清灣現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技產(chǎn)業(yè)園核心區(qū)規(guī)劃為例對中國傳統(tǒng)文化造景元素在主題園區(qū)中的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了分析。其中北京匯源果莊主題園區(qū)在深度發(fā)掘四大文化，即林果田園休閑文化、山水畫境文化、匯源企業(yè)文化以及四靈文化的基礎(chǔ)上，依據(jù)文化進(jìn)行創(chuàng)意。以果樹資源為依托，整個園區(qū)將文化理念融入到各個景點(diǎn)，各個角落，充分的顯示了文化的底蘊(yùn)。泰安市灘清灣現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技產(chǎn)業(yè)園核心區(qū)規(guī)劃是在對園區(qū)地形地貌充分勘察的基礎(chǔ)上，充分利用自然環(huán)境條件，將中國山水文化、大汶口文化、中國農(nóng)耕文化等融合在園區(qū)的規(guī)劃布局中，將農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能與休閑觀光功能有機(jī)結(jié)合，突出了農(nóng)業(yè)特色和地方文化特色。
[Abstract]:Theme park is a large-scale park with a certain theme (such as leisure agriculture, horticultural exposition, military, sports, etc.) as the main construction subject. It embodies thematic characteristics in landscape design, functional zoning, interactive design and other aspects. Its characteristics are prominent, positioning is clear, with distinct regional characteristics, is a hot spot in the current planning and design of the park. The embodiment of elements is an indispensable part of building a vibrant and characteristic theme park. Whether it is the presentation of colors, the expression of axes or landscape sketches, the design and layout of nodes are all the display and extension of cultural elements. Extract and integrate the available cultural elements and apply them to different space of theme park planning and design, making the design more systematic and characteristic, which is of great significance in the planning and design of various theme parks.
This study mainly uses observation records, questionnaire, literature survey, case analysis and other methods to analyze and discuss the types of several main theme parks from the perspective of the application and extraction of cultural elements, through the extraction of traditional Chinese cultural landscape elements which constitute the park landscape system analysis, in order to provide a theme park design. The theoretical guidance of traditional culture elements is as follows:
1. The Chinese traditional culture is mainly divided into three types: realistic expression, abstract expression and sensory expression. The realistic expression is based on the symbols materialized by the traditional cultural elements tested by history. The main forms of Chinese traditional culture landscape elements can be divided into "shape" and "meaning". The "shape" landscape mainly covers "color, pattern, shape and material" and other parts. The "shape" landscape is blended with the "shape". This paper summarizes the application regularity of traditional Chinese culture landscaping elements through the application examples of traditional culture landscaping elements in the landscape, summarizes the representative elements of traditional Chinese culture landscaping, and divides them into three types combined with the application forms in the park design: direct utilization type. The direct use is to combine the symbols of the materialization of traditional culture organically and display them accurately; the borrowing extension is to use the traditional cultural symbols after fine-tuning as a new "symbol" throughout the design; and the intention expression is not a concrete materialization of the symbols, according to. Landscape design, based on the understanding of traditional culture and the inspiration of a particular occasion, is to create an atmosphere, a scene.
2. Discusses the correspondence between architectural elements, waterscape elements and plant elements and traditional culture, analyzes the expression methods of landscape elements of traditional Chinese culture in the garden elements of theme parks, and puts forward the general points as follows: (1) the expression techniques of architectural elements, the planning of architectural types and the selection of landscape elements in accordance with the theme of the park. Choose the appropriate traditional cultural symbols to express the connotation of architecture, and after choosing the representative symbols, we should consider making the symbols throughout the park's architecture and even the various apparent parts of the building. (2) On the water landscape elements of the expression techniques: according to the traditional Chinese culture of "harmony between man and nature" thinking, in the bank treatment, water toward other landscaping design should be considered. At the same time, make full use of contemporary technology and materials to re-deduce the traditional culture. In the three-dimensional water landscape building, more need to join the traditional cultural elements to render, the traditional water management plus modern means is the basic elements of the construction of water landscape. (3) In the expression of plant elements, attach importance to plants. The personification of cultural expression, with the color of plants and traditional culture rendering. But pay attention to "inheritance, absorption, digestion, innovation."
3. The theme expression and element composition of the theme park are analyzed, and the design idea of the theme park is put forward. The industrial theme park should take discovery-utilization-destruction-restoration as the main line. The new landscape must continue the original context of the site, and the industrial elements and characteristics of the site should be preserved or regenerated in some way. The design concept of the theme park should be aimed at fully tapping the traditional Chinese culture, especially the local characteristic culture. The design concept of the theme park should be based on the agricultural resources, in order to create a city-style appearance integrating agricultural sightseeing, ecological tourism, cultural experience, scientific and technological exhibition, and trade exchanges. Planning for the concept of sightseeing agricultural park can find the combination effect of "nature and man" between traditional culture and the planned park, and achieve the goal of sustainable development.
This paper expounds the forms of theme parks and holds that theme parks at different levels organize the elements of gardens around different themes so as to form a lively landscape works.
4. The application of Chinese traditional culture landscaping elements in three types of theme parks (industrial type, stylistic type, agricultural type) is analyzed and evaluated by using observation method, questionnaire method and consultation method. The application of landscape elements in the theme park is analyzed. In Beijing Huiyuan Guozhuang theme park, the four major cultures are deeply explored, namely, forest and fruit pastoral leisure culture, landscape painting culture, Huiyuan enterprise culture and four spiritual cultures. The planning of the core area of Tanqingwan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Industrial Park in Tai'an City is to integrate Chinese landscape culture, Dawenkou culture and Chinese farming culture into the planning and layout of the park on the basis of full investigation of the topography and landforms of the park and making full use of the natural environment conditions. It combines the function of agricultural production with the function of leisure and sightseeing, highlighting the characteristics of agriculture and local culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986
本文編號：2193182
[Abstract]:Theme park is a large-scale park with a certain theme (such as leisure agriculture, horticultural exposition, military, sports, etc.) as the main construction subject. It embodies thematic characteristics in landscape design, functional zoning, interactive design and other aspects. Its characteristics are prominent, positioning is clear, with distinct regional characteristics, is a hot spot in the current planning and design of the park. The embodiment of elements is an indispensable part of building a vibrant and characteristic theme park. Whether it is the presentation of colors, the expression of axes or landscape sketches, the design and layout of nodes are all the display and extension of cultural elements. Extract and integrate the available cultural elements and apply them to different space of theme park planning and design, making the design more systematic and characteristic, which is of great significance in the planning and design of various theme parks.
This study mainly uses observation records, questionnaire, literature survey, case analysis and other methods to analyze and discuss the types of several main theme parks from the perspective of the application and extraction of cultural elements, through the extraction of traditional Chinese cultural landscape elements which constitute the park landscape system analysis, in order to provide a theme park design. The theoretical guidance of traditional culture elements is as follows:
1. The Chinese traditional culture is mainly divided into three types: realistic expression, abstract expression and sensory expression. The realistic expression is based on the symbols materialized by the traditional cultural elements tested by history. The main forms of Chinese traditional culture landscape elements can be divided into "shape" and "meaning". The "shape" landscape mainly covers "color, pattern, shape and material" and other parts. The "shape" landscape is blended with the "shape". This paper summarizes the application regularity of traditional Chinese culture landscaping elements through the application examples of traditional culture landscaping elements in the landscape, summarizes the representative elements of traditional Chinese culture landscaping, and divides them into three types combined with the application forms in the park design: direct utilization type. The direct use is to combine the symbols of the materialization of traditional culture organically and display them accurately; the borrowing extension is to use the traditional cultural symbols after fine-tuning as a new "symbol" throughout the design; and the intention expression is not a concrete materialization of the symbols, according to. Landscape design, based on the understanding of traditional culture and the inspiration of a particular occasion, is to create an atmosphere, a scene.
2. Discusses the correspondence between architectural elements, waterscape elements and plant elements and traditional culture, analyzes the expression methods of landscape elements of traditional Chinese culture in the garden elements of theme parks, and puts forward the general points as follows: (1) the expression techniques of architectural elements, the planning of architectural types and the selection of landscape elements in accordance with the theme of the park. Choose the appropriate traditional cultural symbols to express the connotation of architecture, and after choosing the representative symbols, we should consider making the symbols throughout the park's architecture and even the various apparent parts of the building. (2) On the water landscape elements of the expression techniques: according to the traditional Chinese culture of "harmony between man and nature" thinking, in the bank treatment, water toward other landscaping design should be considered. At the same time, make full use of contemporary technology and materials to re-deduce the traditional culture. In the three-dimensional water landscape building, more need to join the traditional cultural elements to render, the traditional water management plus modern means is the basic elements of the construction of water landscape. (3) In the expression of plant elements, attach importance to plants. The personification of cultural expression, with the color of plants and traditional culture rendering. But pay attention to "inheritance, absorption, digestion, innovation."
3. The theme expression and element composition of the theme park are analyzed, and the design idea of the theme park is put forward. The industrial theme park should take discovery-utilization-destruction-restoration as the main line. The new landscape must continue the original context of the site, and the industrial elements and characteristics of the site should be preserved or regenerated in some way. The design concept of the theme park should be aimed at fully tapping the traditional Chinese culture, especially the local characteristic culture. The design concept of the theme park should be based on the agricultural resources, in order to create a city-style appearance integrating agricultural sightseeing, ecological tourism, cultural experience, scientific and technological exhibition, and trade exchanges. Planning for the concept of sightseeing agricultural park can find the combination effect of "nature and man" between traditional culture and the planned park, and achieve the goal of sustainable development.
This paper expounds the forms of theme parks and holds that theme parks at different levels organize the elements of gardens around different themes so as to form a lively landscape works.
4. The application of Chinese traditional culture landscaping elements in three types of theme parks (industrial type, stylistic type, agricultural type) is analyzed and evaluated by using observation method, questionnaire method and consultation method. The application of landscape elements in the theme park is analyzed. In Beijing Huiyuan Guozhuang theme park, the four major cultures are deeply explored, namely, forest and fruit pastoral leisure culture, landscape painting culture, Huiyuan enterprise culture and four spiritual cultures. The planning of the core area of Tanqingwan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Industrial Park in Tai'an City is to integrate Chinese landscape culture, Dawenkou culture and Chinese farming culture into the planning and layout of the park on the basis of full investigation of the topography and landforms of the park and making full use of the natural environment conditions. It combines the function of agricultural production with the function of leisure and sightseeing, highlighting the characteristics of agriculture and local culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986
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