【摘要】：大型辦公建筑一般是指供機關(guān)、團體和企事業(yè)單位辦理行政事務(wù)和從事各類業(yè)務(wù)活動的建筑物。我國國家機關(guān)辦公建筑與大型公共建筑面積總量約4~5億平方米，占城鎮(zhèn)建筑總量不到4％，但其年耗電量卻占到我國城鎮(zhèn)建筑總耗電量的22%，該類型建筑物具有能耗高的特點。與此同時，大型辦公建筑內(nèi)人員密集，空間相對封閉，潛在具有室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量低下，，以及患有病態(tài)建筑綜合癥的可能性。由此可見，能耗與室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量是大型辦公建筑中兩個極為重要的問題。 針對我國大型辦公建筑中的能耗與室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量問題，首先，設(shè)計并實現(xiàn)了用于監(jiān)測大型辦公建筑能耗以及室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量的無線監(jiān)測終端，以無線的方式實現(xiàn)了對大型辦公建筑能耗數(shù)據(jù)與室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)進行分類分項監(jiān)測的工作；其次，設(shè)計并實現(xiàn)了一種低功耗、模塊化的嵌入式ZigBee/以太網(wǎng)網(wǎng)關(guān)，該網(wǎng)關(guān)可實現(xiàn)將能耗與室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)進行遠程傳輸?shù)墓δ埽谑褂弥性摼W(wǎng)關(guān)以無線方式接收并匯集監(jiān)測網(wǎng)絡(luò)所發(fā)送的能耗與室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)，并將數(shù)據(jù)遠程傳輸至監(jiān)控中心，或是搭配其它網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備連入Internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)，將大型辦公能耗與環(huán)境質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)進行網(wǎng)絡(luò)公示；然后，基于支持向量機理論對能耗數(shù)據(jù)與室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)進行了分析與建模，運用MATLAB軟件編程實現(xiàn)能耗預(yù)測與室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量評價；最后，參照我國建筑能耗及室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量標準及導(dǎo)則，使用VB軟件開發(fā)了建筑能耗與室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量評價管理信息系統(tǒng)，實時動態(tài)監(jiān)測大型辦公建筑的用能與室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量狀況。 通過對大型辦公建筑能耗與室內(nèi)環(huán)境無線監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的研究，不但對大型辦公建筑能耗及室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量進行準確監(jiān)測，而且為促進其節(jié)能降耗，營造健康、舒適、高效的室內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量提供科學(xué)方法和技術(shù)支持。
[Abstract]:Large-scale office buildings generally refer to the buildings for organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions to handle administrative affairs and engage in all kinds of business activities. The total area of office buildings and large public buildings in China is about 4 ~ 500 million square meters, which accounts for less than 4 million square meters of urban buildings, but its annual electricity consumption accounts for 22 percent of the total energy consumption of urban buildings in China. This type of buildings has the characteristics of high energy consumption. At the same time, large office buildings are densely populated, relatively closed, potentially with low indoor quality and the possibility of sick building syndrome. Thus, energy consumption and indoor environmental quality are two very important issues in large office buildings. Aiming at the problems of energy consumption and indoor environmental quality in large office buildings in China, a wireless monitoring terminal is designed and implemented to monitor the energy consumption and indoor environmental quality of large office buildings. The work of classifying and monitoring energy consumption data and indoor environmental quality data of large office buildings is realized by wireless method. Secondly, a low power and modular embedded ZigBee/ Ethernet gateway is designed and implemented. The gateway can realize the function of remote transmission of energy consumption and indoor environment quality data. In use, the gateway receives and collects the energy consumption and indoor environment quality data sent by the monitoring network in a wireless manner. And the remote transmission of data to the monitoring center, or with other network equipment connected to the Internet network, large-scale office energy consumption and environmental quality data for network publicity; then, Based on the support vector machine theory, the energy consumption data and indoor environmental quality data are analyzed and modeled, and the energy consumption prediction and indoor environmental quality evaluation are realized by using MATLAB software. Referring to the standards and guidelines of building energy consumption and indoor environment quality in our country, a management information system for building energy consumption and indoor environmental quality evaluation is developed by using VB software. The energy consumption and indoor environmental quality of large office buildings are dynamically monitored in real time. Through the research on the energy consumption of large office buildings and the wireless monitoring system of indoor environment, not only the energy consumption and indoor environmental quality of large office buildings are monitored accurately, but also in order to promote their energy saving and consumption reduction, to create healthy and comfortable, Efficient indoor environmental quality provides scientific methods and technical support.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU243;TU111.3;TP274

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