【摘要】：農(nóng)村的能源消費(fèi)在我國(guó)能源結(jié)構(gòu)中占有較大比重,農(nóng)村地區(qū)的能源問(wèn)題日益成為制約我國(guó)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素。開發(fā)和利用農(nóng)村可再生能源是農(nóng)村建筑發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì),也是我國(guó)建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村的重要舉措。 本文通過(guò)查閱圖籍資料、實(shí)地走訪、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)試等對(duì)山東地區(qū)新農(nóng)村住宅建筑的平面布局、圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)做法、用能方式、熱舒適度等情況進(jìn)行了深入調(diào)研,概括了山東地區(qū)新農(nóng)村住宅的現(xiàn)狀及能源應(yīng)用方面存在的問(wèn)題。 在調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,本文探討了適用于山東地區(qū)新農(nóng)村住宅的可再生能源技術(shù)策略,重點(diǎn)在太陽(yáng)能利用技術(shù)和生物質(zhì)能利用技術(shù)方面做了深入研究。 通過(guò)分析太陽(yáng)能在山東新農(nóng)村的利用優(yōu)勢(shì),總結(jié)了新農(nóng)村常用的被動(dòng)式太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)策略；從太陽(yáng)能系統(tǒng)選型、集熱器面積確定、蓄熱水箱設(shè)計(jì)等方面研究了太陽(yáng)能熱水系統(tǒng)技術(shù),尤其對(duì)太陽(yáng)能熱水系統(tǒng)與建筑布局結(jié)合方式做了設(shè)計(jì)；在對(duì)現(xiàn)有太陽(yáng)能炕技術(shù)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了將太陽(yáng)能炕與傳統(tǒng)火炕結(jié)合的改進(jìn)方式,使其更適宜于農(nóng)村住宅建筑現(xiàn)狀。 通過(guò)分析生物質(zhì)能利用的幾種方式和關(guān)鍵技術(shù),提出生物質(zhì)固化成型技術(shù)和沼氣技術(shù)是目前新農(nóng)村生物質(zhì)能利用的主要形式,重點(diǎn)對(duì)低溫沼氣發(fā)酵技術(shù)作了論述,研究了其技術(shù)原理、應(yīng)用模式及經(jīng)濟(jì)性。 最后,本文將研究成果應(yīng)用于山東地區(qū)新農(nóng)村住宅建筑的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐,在Ecotect軟件前期模擬的基礎(chǔ)上,利用各種可再生能源技術(shù),對(duì)其舒適度和經(jīng)濟(jì)性進(jìn)行比較分析,為新農(nóng)村住宅可再生能源利用的可行性提供依據(jù)。 本文希望通過(guò)歸納山東地區(qū)氣候特點(diǎn)和新農(nóng)村住宅能耗狀況,充分利用可再生能源,尋求適合山東地區(qū)新農(nóng)村的可再生能源技術(shù)策略,以降低農(nóng)村住宅能耗、減少能源支出,提高村民的生活舒適度和健康水平,為山東地區(qū)新農(nóng)村住宅可再生能源利用工作提供理論依據(jù)和技術(shù)支持。
[Abstract]:Rural energy consumption occupies a large proportion in China's energy structure. Energy problems in rural areas have increasingly become the key factors restricting the development of rural economy and society in China. The development and utilization of rural renewable energy is an inevitable trend of the development of rural architecture, and is also an important measure to build a new socialist countryside of resource-saving and environment-friendly in China. In this paper, through consulting graphic materials, field visits, questionnaires and field tests, this paper makes a thorough investigation on the plane layout, enclosure structure, energy use mode, thermal comfort and so on of the new rural residential buildings in Shandong area. This paper summarizes the present situation of new rural housing and the problems in energy application in Shandong area. On the basis of investigation and research, this paper discusses the renewable energy technology strategy suitable for the new rural residence in Shandong region, focusing on solar energy utilization technology and biomass energy utilization technology. Based on the analysis of the advantages of solar energy in the new rural areas of Shandong Province, this paper summarizes the design strategies of passive solar energy technology commonly used in the new rural areas, including the selection of solar energy system, the determination of collector area, The solar water heating system technology, especially the combination of solar water heating system and building layout, is studied in the design of storage water tank, and the existing solar Kang technology is studied. The improved method of combining solar energy Kang with traditional fire Kang is put forward to make it more suitable for the present situation of rural residential buildings. Based on the analysis of several ways and key technologies of biomass energy utilization, this paper puts forward that biomass curing molding technology and biogas technology are the main forms of biomass energy utilization in new rural areas, and emphatically discusses the low temperature biogas fermentation technology. The technical principle, application mode and economy are studied. Finally, this paper applies the research results to the design practice of the new rural residential buildings in Shandong area. On the basis of the pre-simulation of Ecotect software, using various renewable energy technologies, the comfort and economy of the new rural residential buildings are compared and analyzed. To provide the basis for the feasibility of the renewable energy utilization of the new rural residence. This paper hopes that through summing up the climate characteristics of Shandong region and the energy consumption of the new rural residence, we can make full use of the renewable energy, and seek the renewable energy technology strategy suitable for the new rural area in Shandong, so as to reduce the energy consumption of the rural housing and reduce the energy expenditure. To improve the living comfort and health level of the villagers, to provide theoretical basis and technical support for the new rural residential renewable energy utilization in Shandong area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU201.5

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本文編號(hào)：2171030