海上風(fēng)機(jī)支撐結(jié)構(gòu)疲勞壽命分析方法研究
[Abstract]:The support structure of offshore fan is mostly made of welded steel pipe. Under the combined action of complex marine environment load and upper fan load, the stress concentration is easily produced in the connection of the structure, and fatigue damage is easy to occur. In order to ensure the normal operation of offshore fan during its design life, it is necessary to analyze the fatigue life of the supporting structure of offshore fan. In this paper, the three-pile supporting structure of offshore fan in a wind farm is taken as the research object, and the fatigue life of the structure is analyzed in detail by selecting the key area of fatigue analysis. The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) the basic theory and method of fatigue life analysis, including linearity, are introduced in this paper. Bilinear, nonlinear cumulative damage theory, probabilistic Miner theory and fatigue cumulative damage dynamic statistical model theory, The linear cumulative damage theory of Palmgren Miner and S-N curve, which are widely used and simple at present, are introduced and analyzed emphatically. (2) based on the large-scale general finite element analysis software ANSYS, the offshore fan is established. The "pile-soil-braced structure" integral finite element model of three-pile bracing structure, The local fine finite element model is established for the key area of fatigue life analysis, and the displacement value calculated by the global finite element model is used as the boundary condition of the local refined finite element model. The method solves the problem that the shell element can not directly consider the wave and current load and the calculation of the stress of the pipe element is inaccurate. (3) the influence of the finite element mesh density on the hot spot stress is analyzed. The finite element mesh parallel to its axis and the finite element mesh perpendicular to the weld seam should be divided for the bracing rod, and the method of selecting the key points for fatigue calculation of the three piles supporting structure of offshore fan is given. (4) using the fatigue life analysis method of hot spot stress, referring to the S-N curve given in the Norse Classification Society Marine Fan Foundation Design Code, according to the Palmgren Miner linear cumulative damage criterion, The influence of wave load and fan load on fatigue life of offshore fan three-pile supporting structure is analyzed, and the effect of the direction of fatigue load and the average stress on fatigue life is considered. (5) several coupling methods (fatigue cumulative damage value simple linear superposition method, secondary superposition method) under the combined action of wind and wave are analyzed. The effect of equivalent stress in-phase superposition and equivalent stress heterogeneous superposition on the fatigue life of structures is discussed and the recommended methods are given.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:TU312
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