【摘要】：冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)建筑是指以冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目為主要使用功能的一種體育建筑類型，冰上體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展伴隨著人們對(duì)于冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)熱愛程度的增加。在這種彼此促進(jìn)的狀態(tài)下，隨著一屆屆冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)賽事的舉辦，人們開始愈發(fā)關(guān)注冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)建筑的建設(shè)，作為冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)的承載體，冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)建筑已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)重要的發(fā)展方向。 伴隨著當(dāng)代多元化、現(xiàn)代化以及個(gè)性化創(chuàng)作在體育建筑設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域的展開，冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)建筑形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)已經(jīng)不再拘泥于從結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā)的傳統(tǒng)建筑形態(tài)的表達(dá)，呈現(xiàn)出多方向的創(chuàng)作方式。然而，建筑師過于個(gè)性的設(shè)計(jì)表達(dá)往往忽視了冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)建筑的自身建筑內(nèi)涵，也就無(wú)法體現(xiàn)出冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)建筑自身特性，從而削弱了建筑與人們深層次的聯(lián)系，削弱了建筑的精神內(nèi)涵。面對(duì)這種還缺乏相應(yīng)理論支撐的體育建筑類型，對(duì)冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)建筑形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)策略及設(shè)計(jì)手法提出相適宜的科學(xué)方法，對(duì)于其形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)研究具有極其重要的理論意義與實(shí)踐意義。 本文正是基于以上觀點(diǎn)的考慮，立足于當(dāng)代，將冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)建筑形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)作為研究對(duì)象，剖析其形態(tài)特征以及創(chuàng)作要點(diǎn)，對(duì)當(dāng)代冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)建筑國(guó)內(nèi)外實(shí)例進(jìn)行整理、分析與研究，深入了解其形態(tài)特征、設(shè)計(jì)策略及設(shè)計(jì)手法。本文的研究?jī)?nèi)容分為如下幾個(gè)方面：第一章為緒論，介紹論文的選題背景、研究目的、研究意義，以及明確了論文的相關(guān)概念和研究方法與框架；第二章為理論研究，首先剖析了冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展歷史，隨后通過對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)建筑實(shí)例的匯總分析，總結(jié)了當(dāng)代冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)建筑形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)展歷程、發(fā)展動(dòng)因與發(fā)展趨勢(shì)；第三章為設(shè)計(jì)策略研究，從基于環(huán)境共生的形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)、基于功能集約的形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)和基于適宜技術(shù)的形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行研究；第四章為設(shè)計(jì)手法研究，從形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)的平面輪廓、剖面和界面三個(gè)層面深入，并應(yīng)用當(dāng)了代的數(shù)字化軟件模擬技術(shù)對(duì)剖面形態(tài)進(jìn)行了分析與研究。 本文以探求當(dāng)代冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)建筑形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)的本質(zhì)為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，遵循制約因素，深入發(fā)掘冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)特色，，從環(huán)境、功能、技術(shù)的發(fā)展中抓住主要矛盾，尋求形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)代性，以期為今后冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)建筑形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)提供一些有意義的借鑒。
[Abstract]:Sports architecture on ice is a kind of sports architecture with the main function of sports on ice. The development of sports on ice is accompanied by the increase of people's love for sports on the ice. In this state of mutual promotion, with the holding of an annual ice sports event, people begin to pay more and more attention to the construction of sports architecture on the ice. As the carrier of the sports on the ice, the sports architecture on the ice has become an important development direction. With the development of contemporary diversification, modernization and individuation in the field of sports architecture design, the form design of sports architecture on the ice is no longer confined to the expression of the traditional architectural form from the structure, showing a multi-directional creative way. However, the design expression of the architect's personality often ignores the architectural connotation of the sports architecture on the ice, so it can not reflect the characteristics of the moving architecture on the ice, thus weakening the deep connection between the architecture and people. It weakens the spiritual connotation of architecture. In the face of this kind of sports architecture, which lacks the corresponding theory support, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to put forward appropriate scientific methods for the design strategy and design technique of sports architecture on ice, which is of great theoretical and practical significance to the study of its shape design. This paper is based on the consideration of the above viewpoint, based on the contemporary, taking the shape design of the ice sports architecture as the research object, analyzing its form characteristics and the main points of creation, sorting out, analyzing and researching the examples of the contemporary sports architecture on the ice at home and abroad. Deeply understand its shape characteristic, design strategy and design technique. The research contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter is introduction, which introduces the background, purpose and significance of the thesis, and clarifies the related concepts, research methods and framework of the thesis; the second chapter is the theoretical research. Firstly, it analyzes the development history of ice sports, and then summarizes the development course, development motivation and development trend of contemporary ice sports architecture form design through the collection and analysis of the examples of ice sports architecture at home and abroad. The third chapter is the research of design strategy, from three aspects: the form design based on environment symbiosis, the form design based on functional intensive and the form design based on appropriate technology. In this paper, the plane profile, profile and interface of the shape design are analyzed and studied by using the digital software simulation technology. Based on exploring the essence of the shape design of the contemporary ice sports architecture, following the restrictive factors, this paper explores the characteristics of ice sports in depth, grasping the main contradiction in the development of environment, function and technology, and seeking the epochal character of the form design. In order to provide some meaningful reference for the shape design of ice-moving architecture in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU245.1

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