【摘要】：街旁綠地作為城市公共空間和綠地系統(tǒng)的重要節(jié)點(diǎn),因其具有開放性、袖珍性、可達(dá)性和多樣性的特點(diǎn)成為人們理想的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所,吸引著廣大市民并承載了豐富的戶外活動(dòng)。當(dāng)前街旁綠地設(shè)計(jì)存在“重美觀輕功能,重綠化輕使用”的現(xiàn)象,忽視了市民的實(shí)際需求,其設(shè)計(jì)缺乏針對(duì)性,失去了以“人”為考量的設(shè)計(jì)初衷。因此,如何創(chuàng)造適應(yīng)市民需求的街旁綠地,是值得深入研究的課題。 結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究動(dòng)態(tài),對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙市具有代表性的街旁綠地進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查,分析其在人性化設(shè)計(jì)方面的成功與不足之處,探討了不同類型街旁綠地的人性化設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)策。主要研究成果如下： (1)理論研究方面,闡述街旁綠地的研究背景及國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究進(jìn)展,對(duì)街旁綠地的概念、類型和特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概述,分析并總結(jié)了長(zhǎng)沙市街旁綠地使用人群的分類及心理、行為需求特點(diǎn)。 (2)調(diào)查研究方面,對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙市具有代表性的街旁綠地進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查,從四個(gè)方面總結(jié)其人性化設(shè)計(jì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足。通過調(diào)查得出結(jié)論：臨近不同用地性質(zhì)的街旁綠地由于服務(wù)對(duì)象不同,其設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)厥褂谜叩男睦�、行為需求為基礎(chǔ)適當(dāng)調(diào)整,針對(duì)不同類型的街旁綠地作出相應(yīng)的設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)策。其次,重點(diǎn)對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙市白沙井小游園進(jìn)行量化研究,通過問卷調(diào)查歸納出總體環(huán)境品質(zhì)、空間構(gòu)造、形象表達(dá)、功能實(shí)用、文化延續(xù)、街旁綠地總體評(píng)價(jià)6個(gè)方面的評(píng)分表,得到街旁綠地環(huán)境滿意度的研究數(shù)據(jù)。其中,有關(guān)于文化延續(xù)的評(píng)價(jià)是得分最高的一項(xiàng),反映了歷史文化的回歸最能引起當(dāng)前城市居民的心理共鳴。 (3)應(yīng)用研究方面,針對(duì)調(diào)查得出的結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析,總結(jié)出讓人滿意的街旁綠地的特征是：空間構(gòu)造上符合人的尺度需求,形象表達(dá)上符合人的審美需求,功能實(shí)用上滿足人的舒適性需求,文化延續(xù)上能表達(dá)人的情感,喚醒人們的記憶。通過以上四個(gè)方面,對(duì)三種類型的街旁綠地提出相應(yīng)的人性化設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)策。 (4)應(yīng)用實(shí)踐方面,以長(zhǎng)沙市漁陽(yáng)廣場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)為例,探討如何在滿足街旁綠地空間構(gòu)造、形象表達(dá)、功能實(shí)用三個(gè)方面要求的前提下,深層次挖掘場(chǎng)地的歷史背景和文化內(nèi)涵,設(shè)計(jì)出具有文化歸屬感的城市街旁綠地。
[Abstract]:As an important node of urban public space and green space system, roadside green space has become an ideal activity place for people because of its openness, pocket, accessibility and diversity, attracting the general public and carrying rich outdoor activities. At present, there exists the phenomenon of "attaching importance to beauty and function and greening and using" in the design of green space beside the street, ignoring the actual needs of the citizens, lacking pertinence in the design, and losing the original intention of the design based on the consideration of "people". Therefore, how to create roadside green space to meet the needs of the public is a subject worthy of further study. Combined with the research trends at home and abroad, this paper makes a field investigation on the representative street green space in Changsha, analyzes its success and deficiency in humanized design, and probes into the humanized design countermeasures of different types of roadside green space. The main research results are as follows: (1) in theoretical research, the research background and related research progress at home and abroad are described, and the concept, types and characteristics of street green space are summarized. This paper analyzes and summarizes the classification, psychological and behavioral needs of the people who use the green space beside the street in Changsha. (2) in the aspect of investigation and research, a field investigation is carried out on the representative green space beside the street in Changsha. The advantages and disadvantages of humanized design are summarized from four aspects. Through the investigation, it is concluded that due to the different service objects, the design of the roadside green space adjacent to different land uses should be adjusted on the basis of the psychological and behavioral needs of the local users. According to different types of street green space to make the corresponding design countermeasures. Secondly, it focuses on the quantitative research on the small garden of Baisha well in Changsha City. Through the questionnaire survey, it concludes the overall environmental quality, spatial structure, image expression, functional utility, cultural continuity, and overall evaluation of the street green space. The research data of green space environmental satisfaction by street were obtained. Among them, the evaluation of cultural continuity is the one with the highest score, which reflects that the return of history and culture can most arouse the psychological resonance of current urban residents. (3) in terms of applied research, the results of the investigation are analyzed. The characteristics of the satisfying roadside green space are summarized as follows: the space structure conforms to the human's standard demand, the image expression meets the person's aesthetic demand, the function meets the human's comfort demand practically, and the culture continues to express the human's emotion. Awaken people's memories. Through the above four aspects, the corresponding humanized design countermeasures are put forward for the three types of roadside green space. (4) in the aspect of application, taking the design of Yuyang Square in Changsha as an example, this paper discusses how to meet the construction of the green space beside the street. Based on the requirements of image expression and functional practicality, the historical background and cultural connotation of the site are excavated deeply, and the urban roadside green space with a sense of cultural belonging is designed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU985.122

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